Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions *la 'to' and *bi 'with/by, in'.
{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions *la 'to' and *bi 'with/by, in'.


===Masculine nouns of type ''moloč''===
===Masculine nouns of type ''júm''===


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" | Masculine noun: ''moloč'' 'king'
! colspan="7" | Masculine noun: ''júm'' 'king'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
!rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
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|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| ''moloč'' || ''molč'''ov''''' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ava''' || ''molč'''y''''' || ''molč'''yly'''''
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''ov''''' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''ava''' || ''júm'''y''''' || ''júm'''yly'''''
|-
|-
! gen./acc.
! gen./acc.
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''ovo''' || ''molč'''ě''''' || ''molč'''ěvě''' || ''molč'''i''''' || ''molč'''ili'''
| ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ovo''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''ěvě''' || ''júm'''i''''' || ''júm'''ili'''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| ''moloč'''lu''''' || ''moloč'''volu''' || ''moloč'''luma'''''  || ''moloč'''věluma''''' || ''molč'''ilúm''''' || ''molč'''lilúm'''''
| ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''volu''' || ''júm'''luma'''''  || ''júm'''věluma''''' || ''júm'''ilúm''''' || ''júm'''lilúm'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
| ''moloč'''bi''''' || ''moloč'''vobi''' || ''moloč'''bima''''' || ''moloč'''věbima''''' || ''molč'''ibím''''' || ''molč'''libím'''''
| ''júm'''bi''''' || ''júm'''vobi''' || ''júm'''bima''''' || ''júm'''věbima''''' || ''júm'''ibím''''' || ''júm'''libím'''''
|}
|}
<!--
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" | Masculine noun: ''júm'' 'day'
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
|-
!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite
|-
! nom.
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
|-
! gen./acc.
| ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''i'''''
|-
! dative
| ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''luma'''''  || ''júm'''ilúm'''''
|-
! ins./loc.
| ''júm'''bi''''' || ''júm'''bima''''' || ''júm'''ibím'''''
|}
-->


===Masculine *-ь-stems===
===Masculine *-ь-stems===