Ataši: Difference between revisions
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The phonetic inventory of Marêngil has grown dramatically since the evolution of the proto-language, resulting in a wide range of consonants and vowels. | The phonetic inventory of Marêngil has grown dramatically since the evolution of the proto-language, resulting in a wide range of consonants and vowels. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=10|'''Consonants''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 colspan=2| | |||
! rowspan=2|Labial | |||
! colspan=2|Alveolar | |||
! rowspan=2|Post-Alveolar | |||
! rowspan=2|Palatal | |||
! rowspan=2|Velar | |||
! rowspan=2|Uvular | |||
! rowspan=2|Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|<small>central</small> | |<small>central</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>lateral</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2|Plosive | ||
|<small>Unaspirated</small> | |<small>Unaspirated</small> | ||
|'''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ | |'''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
|'''qh''' /qʰ/ | |'''qh''' /qʰ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2| | | colspan=2|Fricative | ||
|'''f''' /f/ '''v''' /v/ | |'''f''' /f/ '''v''' /v/ | ||
|'''s''' /s/ '''z''' /z/ | |'''s''' /s/ '''z''' /z/ | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
|'''h''' /h/ | |'''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2| | | colspan=2|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
|'''ts''' /t͡s/ '''dz''' /d͡z/ | |'''ts''' /t͡s/ '''dz''' /d͡z/ | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2| | | colspan=2|Nasal | ||
|'''m''' /m/ | |'''m''' /m/ | ||
|'''n''' /n/ | |'''n''' /n/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2| | | colspan=2|Tap/Flap | ||
| | | | ||
|'''r''' /r/ | |'''r''' /r/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2| | | colspan=2|Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class=" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan=4|'''Vowels''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
! Front | |||
! Middle | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | |||
|'''i''' /i/ '''ï''' /i:/ | |'''i''' /i/ '''ï''' /i:/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''u''' /u/ '''ü''' /u:/ | |'''u''' /u/ '''ü''' /u:/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Near-close | |||
|'''ì''' /ɪ/ | |'''ì''' /ɪ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''ù''' /ʊ/ | |'''ù''' /ʊ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close-mid | |||
|'''à''' /e/ '''ë''' /e:/ | |'''à''' /e/ '''ë''' /e:/ | ||
|'''è''' /ə/ | |'''è''' /ə/ | ||
|'''o''' /o/ '''ö''' /o:/ | |'''o''' /o/ '''ö''' /o:/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open-Mid | |||
|'''e''' /ɛ/ | |'''e''' /ɛ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''ò''' /ʌ/ | |'''ò''' /ʌ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | |||
| | | | ||
|'''a''' /a/ '''ä''' /a:/ | |'''a''' /a/ '''ä''' /a:/ | ||