Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Nouns==

{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, ~~instrumental-locative~~). Unusually for a modern Semitic language, case plays a very important and productive role. There is no counterpart to the construct state or possessed forms of other Semitic languages (The {{PAGENAME}} forms are from the original construct state forms); however, the possessor always follows the noun.

{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, oblique). Unusually for a modern Semitic language, case plays a very important and productive role. There is no counterpart to the construct state or possessed forms of other Semitic languages (The {{PAGENAME}} forms are from the original construct state forms); however, the possessor always follows the noun.

The accusative is identical to the genitive for animate nouns, and identical to the nominative for inanimate nouns.

{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for generalizing the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. It is uncertain whether diptotes or triptotes were the original Proto-Semitic paradigm. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The ~~instrumental/locative~~ is older than the definite affixes and wasformed by suffixing inflected forms of the preposition {{recon|''bi''}} 'with/by, in': ''běcbi'' < {{recon|''běcъbьjъ''}} < {{recon|''baytu-bihu''}} "house, in it".

{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for generalizing the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. It is uncertain whether diptotes or triptotes were the original Proto-Semitic paradigm. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The oblique case is older than the definite affixes and wasformed by suffixing inflected forms of the preposition {{recon|''bi''}} 'with/by, in': ''běcbi'' < {{recon|''běcъbьjъ''}} < {{recon|''baytu-bihu''}} "house, in it".

The definiteness suffixes arose from cliticized demonstratives: e.g. ''vodov'' 'the child' (dir.) < {{recon|''voldъ-vъ''}} < {{recon|''waldu ðū''}}; ''porosili'' 'of the horses' < {{recon|''porosi-ъli''}} < {{recon|''parašī ʔulī''}}.

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|-

! ~~nominative~~

! Nominative

| ''vod'' {{ara|ۋُد}} || ''vod'''ov''''' {{ara|ۋُدُۋ}} || ''vod'''a''''' {{ara|ۋُدا}} || ''vod'''ava''''' {{ara|ۋُداۋا}} || ''vod'''y''''' {{ara|ۋُدو}} || ''vod'''yly''''' {{ara|ۋُدولو}}

|-

! ~~genitive~~

! Genitive

| ''vod'''o''''' {{ara|ۋُدُ}} || ''vod'''ovo''''' {{ara|ۋُدُۋُ}} || ''vod'''ě''''' {{ara|ۋُدى}} || ''vod'''ěvě''''' {{ara|ۋُد‍ﯩۋى}} || ''vod'''i''''' {{ara|ۋُدِي}} || ''vod'''ili''''' {{ara|ۋُدِيلِي}}

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! Oblique

| ''vod'''bi''''' {{ara|ۋُدبِي}} || ''vod'''vobi''''' {{ara|ۋُدۋُبِي}} || ''vod'''ěma''''' {{ara|ۋُد‍ﯩما}} || ''vod'''ěvěma''''' {{ara|ۋُد‍ﯩۋﯩما}} || ''vod'''ím''''' {{ara|ۋُدِٰيم}} || ''vod'''ilím''''' {{ara|ۋُدِيلِٰيم}}

|}

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|-

! ~~nominative~~

! Nominative

| ''júm'' {{ara|يُٰوم}} || ''júm'''ov''''' {{ara|يُٰومُۋ}} || ''júm'''a''''' {{ara|يُٰوما}} || ''júm'''ava''''' {{ara|يُٰوماۋا}} || ''júm'''y''''' {{ara|يُٰومو}} || ''júm'''yly''''' {{ara|يُٰومولو}}

|-

! ~~genitive~~

! Genitive

| ''júm'''o''''' {{ara|يُٰومُ}} || ''júm'''ovo''''' {{ara|يُٰومُۋُ}} || ''júm'''ě''''' {{ara|يُٰومى}} || ''júm'''ěvě''''' {{ara|يُٰوم‍ﯩۋى}} || ''júm'''i''''' {{ara|يُٰومِي}} || ''júm'''ili''''' {{ara|يُٰومِيلِي}}

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! Oblique

| ''júm'''bi''''' {{ara|يُٰومبِي}} || ''júm'''vobi''''' {{ara|يُٰومۋُبِي}} || ''júm'''ěma''''' {{ara|يُٰوم‍ﯩما}} || ''júm'''ěvěma''''' {{ara|يُٰوم‍ﯩۋﯩما}} || ''júm'''ím''''' {{ara|يُٰومِٰيم}} || ''júm'''ilím''''' {{ara|يُٰومِيلِٰيم}}

|}

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|-

! ~~nominative~~

! Nominative

| ''fob'' || ''fob'''jev''''' || ''fob'''ja''''' || ''fob'''java''' || ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jely'''''

|-

! ~~genitive~~

! Genitive

| ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jevo''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''jěvě''' || ''fob'''ji''''' || ''fob'''jili'''

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! Oblique

| ''fob'''bi''''' || ''fob'''vobi''' || ''fob'''jěma''''' || ''fob'''jěvěma''''' || ''fob'''jím''''' || ''fob'''jilím'''''

|}

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| ''problem'''oto''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُةُ}} || ''problem'''otovo''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُتُۋُ}} || ''problem'''ocě''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُتى}} || ''problem'''ěcě''''' {{ara|پرُبلِم&zwj;ﯩتى}} || ''problem'''i''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمِي}} || ''problem'''ili''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمِيلِي}}

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! oblique

| ''problem'''óbi''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتبِي}} || ''problem'''otvobi''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتۋُبِي}} || ''problem'''óbima''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتبِيما}} || ''problem'''ěbima''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمٰ&zwj;ﯩتبِيما}} || ''problem'''ím''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمِٰيم}} || ''problem'''ilím''''' {{ara|پرُبلِمِيلِٰيم}}

|}

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| ''sir'''oto''''' {{ara|سِيرُةُ}} || ''sir'''ěto''''' {{ara|سِيرﯩتُ}} || ''sir'''ocě''''' {{ara|سِيرُتى}} || ''sir'''ěcě''''' {{ara|سِيرﯩتى}} || ''sir'''aci''''' {{ara|سِيراتِي}} || ''sir'''alaci''''' {{ara|سِيرالاتِي}}

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! oblique

| ''sir'''óbě''''' {{ara|سِيرُٰتبى}} || ''sir'''ěbě''''' {{ara|سِيرٰﯩتبى}} || ''sir'''óbima''''' {{ara|سِيرُٰتبِيما}} || ''sir'''ěbima''''' {{ara|سِيرٰﯩتبِيما}} || ''sir'''ábín''''' {{ara|سِيرٰاتبِٰين}} || ''sir'''alábín''''' {{ara|سِيرالٰاتبِٰين}}

|}

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| ''lesán'''o''''' {{ara|لِسٰانُ}} || ''lesán'''ěto''''' {{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩتُ}} || ''lesán'''ě''''' {{ara|لِسٰانى}} || ''lesán'''ěcě''''' {{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩتى}} || ''lesán'''aci''''' {{ara|لِسٰاناتي}} || ''lesán'''alaci''''' {{ara|لِسٰانالاتي}}

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! oblique

| ''lesán'''bě''''' {{ara|لِسٰانبى}} || ''lesán'''ěbě''''' {{ara|لِسٰانٰ&zwj;ﯩتبى}} || ''lesán'''ěma''''' {{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩما}} || ''lesán'''ěbima''''' {{ara|لِسٰانٰ&zwj;ﯩتبِما}} || ''lesán'''ábín''''' {{ara|لِسٰانٰاتبِٰين}} || ''lesán'''alábín''''' {{ara|لِسٰانالاٰتبِٰين}}

|}

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| ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma''''' || ''omyn'''ijátlěn'''''

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! oblique

| ''omyn'''ítbě''''' || ''omyn'''ítbima''''' || ''omyn'''ijátbín'''''

|}

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| ''ęs'''lu''''' || ''ęs'''luma''''' || ''ęs'''ájlúm'''''

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! oblique

| ''ęs'''bi''''' || ''ęs'''bima''''' || ''ęs'''ájbím'''''

|}

==Adjectives==

Adjectives merge the genitive and ~~ins./loc.~~ cases into the genitive case.

Adjectives merge the genitive and oblique cases into the genitive case.

Adjectives precede nouns in the nominative and accusative cases: ''rób běc'' 'a big house', ''taba spara'' 'a good story', but follow the nouns in the genitive and ins./loc.: ''docět běcovo róbovo'' 'the door of the big house', and prepositional objects: ''i běcovo róbovo'' 'in the big house'.

Adjectiveollapsible " style="text-align: center;"

~~===Adjectives ending in a consonant===~~

~~{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible~~ " style="text-align: center;"

! colspan="7" | Adjective declension: ''tab'' 'good'

|-

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! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural

|-

! style="width: 100px;"s precede nouns in the nominative and accusative cases: ''rób běc'' 'a big house', ''taba spara'' 'a good story', but follow the nouns in the genitive and oblique: ''docět běcovo róbovo'' 'the door of the big house', and prepositional objects: ''i běcovo róbovo'' 'in the big house'.

===Adjectives ending in a consonant===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg c | masculine !! style="width: 100px;" | feminine !! style="width: 100px;" | masculine !! style="width: 100px;" | feminine !! style="width: 100px;" | masculine !! style="width: 100px;" | feminine

|-

! ~~nominative~~

! Nominative

| ''tab''''' {{ara|طاب}} || ''tab'''a''''' {{ara|طابة}} || ''tab'''a''''' {{ara|طابا}} || ''tab'''ota''''' {{ara|طابُتا}} || ''tab'''y''''' {{ara|طابو}} || ''tab'''ác''''' {{ara|طابٰات}}

|-

! ~~genitive~~

! Genitive

| ''tab'''o'' || ''tab'''oto'' || ''tab'''ě''''' || ''tab'''ocě''''' || ''tab'''i''''' || ''tab'''aci'''''

|}

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|-

! ~~nominative~~

! Nominative

| ''bošor'''í''''' || ''bošor'''ija''''' || ''bošor'''ija''''' || ''bošor'''ijota''''' || ''bošor'''ije''''' || ''bošor'''ijác'''''

|-

! ~~gen./acc.~~

! Genitive

| ''bošor'''ije'' || ''bošor'''ijoto'' || ''bošor'''ijě''''' || ''bošor'''ijocě''''' || ''bošor'''í''''' || ''bošor'''ijaci'''''

|-

! ~~dative~~

! Oblique

~~| ''bošor'''ílu''''' || ''bošor'''ijótla''''' || ''bošor'''íluma''''' || ''bošor'''ijótluma''''' || ''bošor'''ílúm''''' || ''bošor'''ijátlěn'''''~~

|-

~~! ins./loc.~~

| ''bošor'''íbi''''' || ''bošor'''ijótbě''''' || ''bošor'''íbima''''' || ''bošor'''ijótbima''''' || ''bošor'''íbím''''' || ''bošor'''ijátbín'''''

|}

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|-

! Genitive

~~|''meni''|| ''menna'' || ''menny''~~

|-

~~! Dative~~

|''li''|| ''lona'' || ''lony''

|-

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|''níc''|| ''nác'' || ''nýc''

|-

! ~~Ins./Loc.~~

! Oblique

|''bi''|| ''bna'' || ''bny''

|}

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|-

! Genitive

~~|''męk''|| ''męč'' || ''mękma'' || ''mękmy'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menema'' || ''menemy'' || ''menen''~~

|-

~~! Dative~~

|''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmy'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lú''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumy''||''lěn''

|-

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|''kác''||''číc''|| ''kmác'' || ''kmýc'' ||''čnác''||''hóc''||''hác''||''homác''||''homýc''||''henác''

|-

! ~~Ins./Loc.~~

! Oblique

|''bek''||''beč''||''bekma''||''bekmy''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bě''||''bíma''||''bímy''||''bín''

|}

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| ''mǫc'' || ''ma''

|-

! ~~Ins./Loc.~~

! Oblique

| ''mǫbi'' || ''mabi''

|}

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|-

! ~~nom.~~

! Nominative

| ''vy'' || ''věc'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''olác''

|-

! ~~acc./gen.~~

! Genitive

| ''vu'' || ''věto'' || ''vě'' || ''věcě'' || ''oli'' || ''olaci''

|-

! ~~dat.~~

! Dative

| ''vylu'' || ''větla'' || ''věluma''''' || ''větluma''''' || ''olilúm'' || ''olátlěn''

|-

! ~~ins./loc.~~

! Oblique

| ''vybi'' || ''větbě'' || ''věbima'' || ''větbima'' || ''olibím'' || ''olátbín''

|}

@@ Line 576: / Line 576: @@
 ==Nouns==
-{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, instrumental-locative). Unusually for a modern Semitic language, case plays a very important and productive role. There is no counterpart to the construct state or possessed forms of other Semitic languages (The {{PAGENAME}} forms are from the original construct state forms); however, the possessor always follows the noun.
+{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, oblique). Unusually for a modern Semitic language, case plays a very important and productive role. There is no counterpart to the construct state or possessed forms of other Semitic languages (The {{PAGENAME}} forms are from the original construct state forms); however, the possessor always follows the noun.
 The accusative is identical to the genitive for animate nouns, and identical to the nominative for inanimate nouns.
-{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for generalizing the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. It is uncertain whether diptotes or triptotes were the original Proto-Semitic paradigm. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The instrumental/locative is older than the definite affixes and wasformed by suffixing inflected forms of the preposition {{recon|''bi''}} 'with/by, in': ''běcbi'' < {{recon|''běcъbьjъ''}} < {{recon|''baytu-bihu''}} "house, in it".
+{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for generalizing the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. It is uncertain whether diptotes or triptotes were the original Proto-Semitic paradigm. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The oblique case is older than the definite affixes and wasformed by suffixing inflected forms of the preposition {{recon|''bi''}} 'with/by, in': ''běcbi'' < {{recon|''běcъbьjъ''}} < {{recon|''baytu-bihu''}} "house, in it".
 The definiteness suffixes arose from cliticized demonstratives: e.g. ''vodov'' 'the child' (dir.) < {{recon|''voldъ-vъ''}} < {{recon|''waldu&nbsp;ðū''}}; ''porosili'' 'of the horses' < {{recon|''porosi-ъli''}} < {{recon|''parašī&nbsp;ʔulī''}}.
@@ Line 594: / Line 594: @@
 !style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite
 |-
-! nominative
+! Nominative
 | ''vod''<br/>{{ara|ۋُد}} || ''vod'''ov'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدُۋ}} || ''vod'''a'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدا}} || ''vod'''ava'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُداۋا}} || ''vod'''y'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدو}} || ''vod'''yly'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدولو}}
 |-
-! genitive
+! Genitive
 | ''vod'''o'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدُ}} || ''vod'''ovo'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدُۋُ}} || ''vod'''ě'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدى}} || ''vod'''ěvě'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُد&#8205;ﯩۋى}} || ''vod'''i'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدِي}} || ''vod'''ili'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدِيلِي}}
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! Oblique
 | ''vod'''bi'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدبِي}} || ''vod'''vobi'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدۋُبِي}} || ''vod'''ěma'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُد&#8205;ﯩما}} || ''vod'''ěvěma'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُد&#8205;ﯩۋﯩما}} || ''vod'''ím'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدِٰيم}} || ''vod'''ilím'''''<br/>{{ara|ۋُدِيلِٰيم}}
 |}
@@ Line 612: / Line 612: @@
 !style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite
 |-
-! nominative
+! Nominative
 | ''júm''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوم}} || ''júm'''ov'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومُۋ}} || ''júm'''a'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوما}} || ''júm'''ava'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوماۋا}} || ''júm'''y'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومو}} || ''júm'''yly'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومولو}}
 |-
-! genitive
+! Genitive
 | ''júm'''o'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومُ}} || ''júm'''ovo'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومُۋُ}} || ''júm'''ě'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومى}} || ''júm'''ěvě'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوم&#8205;ﯩۋى}} || ''júm'''i'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومِي}} || ''júm'''ili'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومِيلِي}}
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! Oblique
 | ''júm'''bi'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومبِي}} || ''júm'''vobi'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومۋُبِي}} || ''júm'''ěma'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوم&#8205;ﯩما}} || ''júm'''ěvěma'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰوم&#8205;ﯩۋﯩما}} || ''júm'''ím'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومِٰيم}} || ''júm'''ilím'''''<br/>{{ara|يُٰومِيلِٰيم}}
 |}
@@ Line 630: / Line 630: @@
 !style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite!!style="width: 100px;" |Indefinite!!style="width: 100px;" |Definite
 |-
-! nominative
+! Nominative
 | ''fob'' || ''fob'''jev''''' || ''fob'''ja''''' || ''fob'''java''' || ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jely'''''
 |-
-! genitive
+! Genitive
 | ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jevo''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''jěvě''' || ''fob'''ji''''' || ''fob'''jili'''
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! Oblique
 | ''fob'''bi''''' || ''fob'''vobi''' || ''fob'''jěma''''' || ''fob'''jěvěma''''' || ''fob'''jím''''' || ''fob'''jilím'''''
 |}
@@ Line 658: / Line 658: @@
 | ''problem'''oto'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُةُ}} || ''problem'''otovo'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُتُۋُ}} || ''problem'''ocě'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُتى}} || ''problem'''ěcě'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِم&zwj;ﯩتى}} || ''problem'''i'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمِي}} || ''problem'''ili'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمِيلِي}}
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! oblique
 | ''problem'''óbi'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتبِي}} || ''problem'''otvobi'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتۋُبِي}} || ''problem'''óbima'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمُٰتبِيما}} || ''problem'''ěbima'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمٰ&zwj;ﯩتبِيما}} || ''problem'''ím'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمِٰيم}} || ''problem'''ilím'''''<br/>{{ara|پرُبلِمِيلِٰيم}}
 |}
@@ Line 677: / Line 677: @@
 | ''sir'''oto'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرُةُ}} || ''sir'''ěto'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرﯩتُ}} || ''sir'''ocě''''' <br/>{{ara|سِيرُتى}} || ''sir'''ěcě'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرﯩتى}} || ''sir'''aci'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيراتِي}} || ''sir'''alaci'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرالاتِي}}
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! oblique
 | ''sir'''óbě'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرُٰتبى}} || ''sir'''ěbě'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرٰﯩتبى}} || ''sir'''óbima'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرُٰتبِيما}} || ''sir'''ěbima'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرٰﯩتبِيما}} || ''sir'''ábín'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرٰاتبِٰين}} || ''sir'''alábín'''''<br/>{{ara|سِيرالٰاتبِٰين}}
 |}
@@ Line 697: / Line 697: @@
 | ''lesán'''o'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانُ}} || ''lesán'''ěto'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩتُ}} || ''lesán'''ě'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانى}} || ''lesán'''ěcě'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩتى}} || ''lesán'''aci'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰاناتي}} || ''lesán'''alaci'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانالاتي}}
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! oblique
 | ''lesán'''bě'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانبى}} || ''lesán'''ěbě'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانٰ&zwj;ﯩتبى}} || ''lesán'''ěma'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰان&zwj;ﯩما}} || ''lesán'''ěbima'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانٰ&zwj;ﯩتبِما}} || ''lesán'''ábín'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانٰاتبِٰين}} || ''lesán'''alábín'''''<br/>{{ara|لِسٰانالاٰتبِٰين}}
 |}
@@ Line 717: / Line 717: @@
 | ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma'''''  || ''omyn'''ijátlěn'''''
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! oblique
 | ''omyn'''ítbě''''' || ''omyn'''ítbima''''' || ''omyn'''ijátbín'''''
 |}
@@ Line 735: / Line 735: @@
 | ''ęs'''lu''''' || ''ęs'''luma'''''  || ''ęs'''ájlúm'''''
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! oblique
 | ''ęs'''bi''''' || ''ęs'''bima''''' || ''ęs'''ájbím'''''
 |}
 ==Adjectives==
-Adjectives merge the genitive and ins./loc. cases into the genitive case.
+Adjectives merge the genitive and oblique cases into the genitive case.
-Adjectives precede nouns in the nominative and accusative cases: ''rób běc'' 'a big house', ''taba spara'' 'a good story', but follow the nouns in the genitive and ins./loc.: ''docět běcovo róbovo'' 'the door of the big house', and prepositional objects: ''i běcovo róbovo'' 'in the big house'.
+Adjectiveollapsible " style="text-align: center;"
-===Adjectives ending in a consonant===
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style="text-align: center;"
 ! colspan="7" | Adjective declension: ''tab'' 'good'
 |-
@@ Line 750: / Line 748: @@
 ! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural
 |-
-! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
+! style="width: 100px;"s precede nouns in the nominative and accusative cases: ''rób běc'' 'a big house', ''taba spara'' 'a good story', but follow the nouns in the genitive and oblique: ''docět běcovo róbovo'' 'the door of the big house', and prepositional objects: ''i běcovo róbovo'' 'in the big house'.
+===Adjectives ending in a consonant===
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg c | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
 |-
-! nominative
+! Nominative
 | ''tab'''''<br/>{{ara|طاب}} || ''tab'''a'''''<br/>{{ara|طابة}} || ''tab'''a'''''<br/>{{ara|طابا}} || ''tab'''ota'''''<br/>{{ara|طابُتا}} || ''tab'''y'''''<br/>{{ara|طابو}} || ''tab'''ác'''''<br/>{{ara|طابٰات}}
 |-
-! genitive
+! Genitive
 | ''tab'''o'' || ''tab'''oto'' || ''tab'''ě''''' || ''tab'''ocě''''' || ''tab'''i''''' || ''tab'''aci'''''
 |}
@@ Line 769: / Line 769: @@
 ! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
 |-
-! nominative
+! Nominative
 | ''bošor'''í''''' || ''bošor'''ija''''' || ''bošor'''ija''''' || ''bošor'''ijota''''' || ''bošor'''ije''''' || ''bošor'''ijác'''''
 |-
-! gen./acc.
+! Genitive
 | ''bošor'''ije'' || ''bošor'''ijoto'' || ''bošor'''ijě''''' || ''bošor'''ijocě''''' || ''bošor'''í''''' || ''bošor'''ijaci'''''
 |-
-! dative
+! Oblique
-| ''bošor'''ílu''''' || ''bošor'''ijótla''''' || ''bošor'''íluma''''' || ''bošor'''ijótluma''''' || ''bošor'''ílúm''''' || ''bošor'''ijátlěn'''''
-|-
-! ins./loc.
 | ''bošor'''íbi''''' || ''bošor'''ijótbě''''' || ''bošor'''íbima''''' || ''bošor'''ijótbima''''' || ''bošor'''íbím''''' || ''bošor'''ijátbín'''''
 |}
@@ Line 795: / Line 792: @@
 |-
 ! Genitive
-|''meni''|| ''menna'' || ''menny''
-|-
-! Dative
 |''li''|| ''lona'' || ''lony''
 |-
@@ Line 803: / Line 797: @@
 |''níc''|| ''nác'' || ''nýc''
 |-
-! Ins./Loc.
+! Oblique
 |''bi''|| ''bna'' || ''bny''
 |}
@@ Line 821: / Line 815: @@
 |-
 ! Genitive
-|''męk''|| ''męč''  || ''mękma'' || ''mękmy'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menema'' || ''menemy'' || ''menen''
-|-
-! Dative
 |''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmy'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lú''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumy''||''lěn''
 |-
@@ Line 829: / Line 820: @@
 |''kác''||''číc''|| ''kmác'' || ''kmýc'' ||''čnác''||''hóc''||''hác''||''homác''||''homýc''||''henác''
 |-
-! Ins./Loc.
+! Oblique
 |''bek''||''beč''||''bekma''||''bekmy''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bě''||''bíma''||''bímy''||''bín''
 |}
@@ Line 851: / Line 842: @@
 | ''mǫc'' || ''ma''
 |-
-! Ins./Loc.
+! Oblique
 | ''mǫbi'' || ''mabi''
 |}
@@ Line 865: / Line 855: @@
 ! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>masculine</small> !! style="width: 100px;" | <small>feminine</small>
 |-
-! nom.
+! Nominative
 | ''vy'' || ''věc'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''olác''
 |-
-! acc./gen.
+! Genitive
 | ''vu'' || ''věto'' || ''vě'' || ''věcě'' || ''oli'' || ''olaci''
 |-
-! dat.
+! Dative
 | ''vylu'' || ''větla'' || ''věluma''''' || ''větluma''''' || ''olilúm'' || ''olátlěn''
 |-
-! ins./loc.
+! Oblique
 | ''vybi'' || ''větbě'' || ''věbima'' || ''větbima'' || ''olibím'' || ''olátbín''
 |}