Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

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The possessum comes before the possessor. Adjectives that modify the possessum may be placed at any point after the possessum.
The possessum comes before the possessor. Adjectives that modify the possessum may be placed at any point after the possessum.


If the posssessum is definite, it assumes the ''bound possessum'' or ''conjunct'' form taking the pronominal suffix of gender and number appropriate for the possessor:
If the posssessum is definite, it assumes the ''bound possessum'' or ''conjunct'' form taking the pronominal suffix of gender and number appropriate for the possessor.
:'''''ā́batý négmē'''''
:<small>book.SG-3SG.M.CONJ priest-SG.DEF</small>
:''the priest's book''


Note that the bound possessum state takes the same tonal pattern as the unpossessed forms, unlike the free possessum forms which always have non-desinential downstep; compare the bound possessum form ''ā́batý'' ('the book of [his]') with the free possessum form ''ā́báty'' ('his book').  
Note that the bound possessum state takes the same tonal pattern as the unpossessed forms, unlike the free possessum forms which always have non-desinential downstep; compare the bound possessum form ''ā́batý'' ('the book of [his]') with the free possessum form ''ā́báty'' ('his book').  


Should the possessum be indefinite, inanimate ''and'' alienable, the appositive construction "{{sc|possessum}}, the-thing-of {{sc|possessor}}" is used:
Should the possessum be indefinite, inanimate ''and'' alienable, the appositive construction "{{sc|possessum}}, the-thing-of {{sc|possessor}}" is used.
:'''''ā́bát satý négmē'''''
:<small>book-SG.INDEF thing-SG<3SG.M priest-SG.DEF</small>
:''a book of the priest''


This construction is not possible if the indefinite possessum is animate ''or'' inalienable; in such cases {{PAGENAME}} resorts to using the phrase ''navé gil...'' (one/some of...) followed by the appropriate plural definite possessum.
This construction is not possible if the indefinite possessum is animate ''or'' inalienable; in such cases {{PAGENAME}} resorts to using the phrase ''cēm gil...'' (one/some of...) followed by the appropriate plural definite possessum.
 
:'''''navé gil vṓthū négmē'''''
:<small>some.SG.M from son-PL<3SG.M priest-SG.DEF</small>
:''one of the priest's sons''


====Tonal patterns of nominals====
====Tonal patterns of nominals====