User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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Verb stems for present and past exist but are often supplemented with auxiliaries. | Verb stems for present and past exist but are often supplemented with auxiliaries. | ||
<!--Neuwiobisch verfügt über | <!--Neuwiobisch verfügt über 33 Anlaute. Die folgende Abbildung gilt allgemein: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| /m/ | | '''m, mp, mƀ''' /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | '''n, nt, nđ''' /n/ | ||
| /ɳ/ | | '''mr, nCr''' /ɳ/ | ||
| /ɲ/ | | /ɲ/ | ||
| /ŋ/ | | '''nk, ng''' /ŋ/ | ||
| /ŋʷ/ | | '''nqu, nw''' /ŋʷ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Plosiv/Affrikat | ! rowspan="2" |Plosiv/Affrikat | ||
! | <small>nicht asp.</small> | ! | <small>nicht asp.</small> | ||
| /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| / | | '''pr, tr, kr''' /ʈʂ/ | ||
| /tɕ/ | | /tɕ/ | ||
| /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| /kʷ/ | | '''qu''' /kʷ/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | | /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>aspiriert</small> | ! | <small>aspiriert</small> | ||
| /pʰ/ | | '''ƀ''' /pʰ/ | ||
| /tʰ/ | | '''đ''' /tʰ/ | ||
| / | | '''ƀr, đr, gr''' /ʈʂʰ/ | ||
| /tɕʰ/ | | /tɕʰ/ | ||
| /kʰ/ | | '''g''' /kʰ/ | ||
| /kʷʰ/ | | '''gu''' /kʷʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Frikativ | ! rowspan="2" |Frikativ | ||
! | <small>stimmlos</small> | ! | <small>stimmlos</small> | ||
| /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| /s/ | | '''þ, ß''' /s/ | ||
| /ʂ/ | | '''fr, þr''' /ʂ/ | ||
| /ɕ/ | | /ɕ/ | ||
| /x/ | | '''h''' /x/ | ||
| /xʷ/ | | '''ƕ''' /xʷ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>stimmhaft</small> | ! | <small>stimmhaft</small> | ||
| /v/ | | '''V(n)f, Vƀ''' /v/ | ||
| /z/ | | '''V(n)þ, V(n)ß, Vđ''' /z/ | ||
| /ʐ/ | | '''r, V(n)þr, Vđr''' /ʐ/ | ||
| /ʑ/ | | /ʑ/ | ||
| /ɣ/ | | '''V(n)h''', '''Vg''' /ɣ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Approximant | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /j/ | | '''j''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /w/ | | '''w, V(n)ƕ''' /w/ | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Derivationsmorphologische Anlautwechsel ist häufig. | Derivationsmorphologische Anlautwechsel ist häufig. | ||