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==Hebrew for PIE== | |||
This Hebrew abjadic script is based on the glottalic theory: "voiced" stops are written as Hebrew emphatic stops, and "breathy voiced" stops are written as voiced stops. Also note that the "palatal" series of stops is transcribed with the Hebrew affricate series thus showing a Satem bias. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Proto-Indo-European consonant segments | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[coronal consonant|Coronal]] | |||
! colspan=3| [[dorsal consonant|Dorsal]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Laryngeal theory|Laryngeal]] | |||
|- | |||
! <small>palatal</small> | |||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
! <small>labial</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| {{heb|מ}} *{{PIE|m}} | |||
| {{heb|נ}} *{{PIE|n}} | |||
| || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{heb|פ}} *{{PIE|p}} | |||
| {{heb|ת}} *{{PIE|t}} | |||
| {{heb|ס}} *{{PIE|ḱ}} | |||
| {{heb|כ}} *{{PIE|k}} | |||
| {{heb|כ'}} *{{PIE|kʷ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced/ejective?</small> | |||
| ({{heb|פ'}} *{{PIE|b}}) | |||
| {{heb|ט}} *{{PIE|d}} | |||
| {{heb|צ}} *{{PIE|ǵ}} | |||
| {{heb|ק}} *{{PIE|g}} | |||
| {{heb|ק'}} *{{PIE|gʷ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>(breathy) voiced</small> | |||
| {{heb|ב}} *{{PIE|bʰ}} | |||
| {{heb|ד}} *{{PIE|dʰ}} | |||
| {{heb|ז}} *{{PIE|ǵʰ}} | |||
| {{heb|ג}} *{{PIE|gʰ}} | |||
| {{heb|ג'}} *{{PIE|gʷʰ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| | |||
| {{heb|ש}} *{{PIE|s}} | |||
| || || | |||
| {{heb|א}} *{{PIE|h₁}}<BR/>{{heb|ע}} *{{PIE|h₂}}<BR/>{{heb|ח}} *{{PIE|h₃}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[liquid consonant|Liquid]] | |||
| | |||
| {{PIE|*r, *l}} | |||
| || || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | [[Semivowel]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *{{PIE|y}} {{IPA|[j]}} | |||
| | |||
| *{{PIE|w}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Fourth Linguifex Relay== | ==Fourth Linguifex Relay== | ||