Sudyrnish: Difference between revisions
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*Fricatives except /h/ are voiced intervocalically and adjacent to voiced stops. | *Fricatives except /h/ are voiced intervocalically and adjacent to voiced stops. | ||
*/m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/. | */m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/. | ||
*/n,l | */n,l/ are velarized in coda. | ||
**/n/ is realized as [ŋ] before velar consonants. | **/n/ is realized as [ŋ] before velar consonants. | ||
Revision as of 19:45, 8 March 2024
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| Sudyrnish | |
|---|---|
| Súdyrnish | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈsaudy˞niʃ] |
| Created by | Dillon Hartwig |
| Date | 2021 |
| Setting | Cornwall, England |
Indo-European
| |
Early form | |
Sudyrnish /ˈsʌdərnɪʃ/ (Sudyrnish: Súdyrnish [ˈsaudy˞niʃ]) is an Anglic language spoken in Cornwall.
Etymology
Sudyrnish is from Súdyrnish, from Old English sūþhyrnisċ "south-cornerish" referring to Cornwall (Cornwēalas/Corn(wēal)isċ already referring to the Celtic inhabitants of Cornwall).
Orthography
Sudyrnish is written with the Latin script.
| A a | Ar ar | Ai ai | Au au | Ay ay | Á á | Æ æ | Ær ær | Ǽ ǽ | B b | C c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /a/ | /a˞/ | /ai/ | /au/ | /ay/ | /oː/ | /ɛ/ | /ɛ˞/ | /eː/ | /b/ | /k/ |
| Ch ch | D d | E e | Ei ei | Er er | Eu eu | Ey ey | É é | Ér ér | È è | Ê ê |
| /t͡ʃ/ | /d/ | /e,ə/ | /əi/ | /ɚ/ | /əu/ | /əy/ | /iː/ | /i˞ː/ | /ə/ | /œː/ |
| F f | G g | Gh gh | Gu gu | H h | I i | Ir ir | Í í | Ír ír | Ï ï | Ïr ïr |
| /f/ | /g/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /gw/ | /h/ | /i/ | /i˞/ | /ai/ | /ai˞/ | /i/ | /i˞/ |
| L l | M m | N n | O o | Ó ó | Ór ór | Œ œ | Œ́ œ́ | Œ́r œ́r | P p | Qu qu |
| /l,lˠ/ | /m/ | /n,nˠ/ | /o/ | /uː/ | /u˞ː/ | /ø/ | /yː/ | /y˞ː/ | /p/ | /kw/ |
| R r | S s | Sh sh | T t | U u | Ur ur | Ú ú | Úr úr | Ü ü | Ür ür | W w |
| /ɾ,ɾˠ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /u/ | /u˞/ | /au/ | /au˞/ | /u/ | /u˞/ | /w/ |
| Wl wl | Wn wn | Wr wr | X x | Y y | Yr yr | Ý ý | Ýr ýr | Ÿ ÿ | Ÿr ÿr | |
| /lˠ/ | /nˠ/ | /ɾˠ/ | /ks/ | /y/ | /y˞/ | /ay/ | /ay˞/ | /y/ | /y˞/ |
- /V˞V/ sequences are separated by apostrophes.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n nˠ | ||||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒ | k | g |
| Fricative | f | s | ʃ | h | ||||
| Approximant | w | l lˠ | j | |||||
| Tap | ɾ ɾˠ | |||||||
- Fricatives except /h/ are voiced intervocalically and adjacent to voiced stops.
- /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/.
- /n,l/ are velarized in coda.
- /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before velar consonants.
Vowels
| Front unrounded | Front rounded | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i iː i˞ i˞ː | y yː y˞ y˞ː | u uː u˞ u˞ː |
| Close-mid | e eː | ø | o oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛ˞ | œː | ə ɚ |
| Low | a a˞ |
| əi | əy | əu |
| ai | ay | au |
- /ə/ is realized as [œ] when stressed.
Prosody
Stress is variable but predominantly initial
Phonotactics
Sudyrnish maximal syllables are CCCVCCC
Morphology
Nouns
Pronouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Negation
Numerals
Syntax
Constituent order
Sudyrnish word order is strictly either V2 or SVO, V2 being more common in poetic and formal speech.