Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon

Etymologies possibly linked to Nostratic

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Eurasiatic
*[k]°rd°	a bird of prey	*KVrdV
*[ts]°n[ts]°	a biting insect	*CVnCV
*n°	a deictic element	*nV
*n°	a demonstrative element	*nV
*tʼ°k° *dw°kʼ°	a horned animal	*ṭVkV (*dwVḳV)
*m°r°	a kind of berry	*mVrV
*tʃʼw°ʢkʼ°	a kind of bird	*[č`w]VHḳV
*[ts]°m°	a kind of bird	*CVmV
*[ts]°m°	a kind of bird	*CVmV
*ʢal°kʼ°	a kind of bird	*HalVḳV
*ʢal°kʼ°	a kind of bird	*HalVḳV
*kjama	a kind of (aquatic) bird	*k[i̯a]ma
*kaɴ°	a kind of bird	*kaNV
*kaɴ°	a kind of bird	*kaNV
*kʼuɦʎ°	a kind of bird	*ḳUĺV
*kʼuɦʎ°	a kind of bird	*ḳUĺV
*k°pʼ°	a kind of bird	*kVṗV
	a kind of bird	*kVṗV
	a kind of bird	*kwVtV
	a kind of bird	*kwVtV
	a kind of bird	*ĺVkĺVkV
	a kind of bird	*sVgV
	a kind of bird	*SVlwV
	a kind of bird	*SVlwV
	a kind of bird	*ṭVrV / *ṭVṭVrV
	a kind of bird (gallinacean)	*KVwrV
	a kind of bone	*c`iŋu
	a kind of cereal	*lVnṭV
	a kind of cereal	*lVnṭV
	a kind of duck	*ṭVḳV
	a kind of duck or hen	*ṭVḳV
	a kind of fish	*č`VHmV
	(a) kind of fish	*kećä
	a kind of fish	*kVrV
	a kind of fish	*kVrV
	a kind of fish; salmon	*ńowŋa
	a kind of fruit	*mVsV
	a kind of fruit	*mVsV
	a kind of gallinacean bird	*KVwrV
	a kind of grass	*wVĺV
	a kind of grass	*wVĺV
	a kind of grass	*cVmV
	a kind of horned animal	*mula
	a kind of horned animal	*mula
*tʃjuːppa *tʃjuːppu	a kind of insect	*či̯ū́ p𝑖̯ū́𝑝a ( ~ -u)
*[k]uɦm°	a kind of insect	*KUmV
*[k]uɦm°	a kind of insect	*KUmV
	a kind of insect	*ḳUṭḳV
	a kind of insect	*ḳUṭḳV
	a kind of insect	*lVŋV
	a kind of insect	*m[a]ŋi
	a kind of insect	*mVḳV
	a kind of insect	*mVḳV
	a kind of insect	*pUḳV
	a kind of insect	*pVN(T)V
	a kind of insect	*ṗVnǯV
	a kind of insect, louse	*ṗVnǯV
	a kind of liquid	*c`UtV
	a kind of onion	*sUŋV
	a kind of predator	*bVrV
	a kind of predator	*KVrdV
	a kind of rodent	*[xq̇]wĕ[l]ʕǝ́
	a kind of sack	*lVmV
	a kind of tree	*jVwV (*ʔVjwV)
	a kind of tree	*jVwV (*ʔVjwV)
	a kind of tree	*kojw[a]
	a kind of tree	*NEḳrV
	a kind of tree	*ʔilVmV
	a kind of ungulate	*cVHnV ( ~ *c`-)
	a kind of ungulate	*CVxnV
	a kind of ungulate	*mVnV
	a kind of vessel	*ḳVwKV
	a kind of vessel	*pVNV
	a kind of water bird (gull)	*sVgV
	a part of leg, foot	*lVlV
	a small animal	*cwVkV ( ~ čw-)
	a stinging insect	*mVwć`wV
	a stinging insect	*pUḳV
	all	*eli
	all, join	*kalV
*tʃakiː	an insect; a kind of insect	*čă k𝑎̆𝑘i
	an insect	*mVwcwV
	an internal organ	*CV(n)CV
	an ungulate	*morV
	angry	*jVrV
	animal hair	*mVńCV
	animal hair	*mVńcV ( ~ -c`-)
	antelope	*gujrV
	antelope	*gujrV
	arm	*gara
	arm	*küjnV
	arm	*lVlV
	arm, leg	*ćVḳV
	armpit	*ḳVwVŋV
	army, people	*čVbV
	ashes, burn 1; light 2	*ṗVdwV 1; *pi̯ŏ t𝑖̯𝑜̆𝑡e ( ~ -t-, *pi̯ă t𝑖̯𝑎̆𝑡u) 2
	ashes, dirt	*ṗVlV
	back	*dVgV
	back	*gedV
	back	*gedV
	back	*sVrV
	back	*tVbV
	back	*tVbV
	back	*ʔarV
	back	*ʔarV
	back, rear	*kuNṭV
	back, side	*ṗVŋV
	bad	*bVHCV
	bad	*ʔVkV
	bad	*ʔVkV
	bad, dirty	*darV
	bad, dirty	*darV
	bad, evil	*bVHCV
	bad, harm	*sogwV ( ~ š-)
	bark	*ḳerV
	bark	*ḳerV
	bark	*ḲopV
	bark	*ḲopV
	bark	*ḳuLV
	bark	*ḳVrṗV
	bark, cover	*ṭUgV ( ~ -H-)
	bark, peel	*ḳuLV
	bark, skin	*ḳVrṗV
	basket	*ḳocV
	basket	*ḳoćV
	be angry	*kwVrV (~ gw)
	be angry	*kwVrV (~ gw)
	be destroyed, fall apart	*HVŕV
	be full	*ḳOṗV
	be full, complete	*ḳOṗV
	be ill	*lVχV
	be ill	*lVχV
	be satiated	*HVwV
	be smooth	*gVlV
	be visible, see	*nVkV
	beat	*biχV
	beat	*biχV
	beat	*ṭoḳV
	beat	*ṭoḳV
	beat, break	*buṭV
	beat, hit	*SUTV
	beat, hit	*SUTV
	beat, hit	*ṭapħa
	beat, hit	*ṭapħa
	bee	*ṗVrV
	bee, insect	*ṗVrV
	behind, buttock	*[šw]VtV
	behind, buttock	*SVtV
	belly	*wa[n]čV
	belly	*wa[n]ʒ́wV
	belly, entrails	*gwVlV
	belly, heart	*kuŋV
	belly, heart	*kuŋV
	belly, intestines	*gUtV / *kUtV
	belly, intestines	*gUtV / *kUtV
	belly, liver	*gwVlV
	belly, stomach	*Ḳarbi
	belly, stomach	*Ḳarbi
	below	*HalV
	below	*HalV
	bend	*ḳVlV
	bend	*ḳVŋV
	bend	*ṭoŋV
	berry	*mVrV
	big	*mVkV
	big	*t`VwjV
	big	*wol[a]
	big	*wol[a]
	big fish	*ḳUlV
	big fish	*ḳUlV
	big tree	*dVnwV
	big tree	*dVnwV
	big, full	*tVdV
	big, heavy	*pVKV
	big, large	*mVkV
	big, thick	*č`oḳV ( ~ -q̇-)
	big, thick	*č`oḳV ( ~ -q̇-)
	big, thick	*tVdV
	big, very	*ʔVnV
	big, very	*ʔVnV
	bile	*bišV ( ~ -č`-)
	bind	*KuTV
	bind	*KVrV
	birch	*kojw[a]
	bird	*[č`w]VHḳV
	bird	*HVwjV
	bird	*HVwjV
	bird's tail	*ṗVńcwV ( ~ -c`w-)
	bite, chew	*käjwV (-b-)
	bite, tear	*ḳVCV
	biting insect	*CVnCV
	bitter	*gVcwV(~-čw-)
	bitter	*sVbV
	bitter, gall	*bišV ( ~ -č`-)
	bitter, sour	*gVcwV(~−č𝑤𝑉(~-čw- )
	black	*ḳarV
	black	*ḳarV
	black	*ʔVbV
	black	*ʔVbV
	black, dark	*ḳUmV
	black, dark	*ḳUmV
	black, dark	*mVCHV
	black, dark; black	*nal-
	black, night	*sVrV
	black-cock	*ṭVrV / *ṭVṭVrV
	blade, awl	*ʔVlV
	blade, whetstone	*ʔVlV
	blister, abscess	*HVlVḳV
	blister, wound	*HVlVḳV
	blood	*bUjlV
	blood	*bUjlV
	blood	*ḳVnV
	blood	*wirV
	blood	*ʔVsxV
	blood, blood vessel	*ḳVnV
	blood, breath	*HwinV
	blood, breath	*ʔVsxV
	blood, red	*ḳurV
	blood, red	*ḳurV
	blood, spirit; spirit; blood	*cwVnV
	blood; marrow	*mVLV
	blood; red	*wirV
	blue	*swVNV
	blue	*swVNV
	board, stick	*ṭVlV
	body	*bVdV
	body, belly	*bVdV
	boil	*borV, *buŕa
	boil	*borV, *buŕa
	boil, burn	*ḳVju
	bone	*girV
	bone	*girV
	bone	*HV(w)[č`]V
	bone	*HV(w)čV
	bone	*ḳač`V
	bone	*ḳaCV
	bone	*ʒ́VmV (*c`iŋu)
	bone, tooth	*ṗVjNV
	bone, tooth	*ṗVjNV
	bosom	*ʔVṗV
	bosom	*ʔVṗV
	bovine; horse	*luwV (*luɣV)
	bow	*büḲa
	bow, arc	*ṭoŋV
	bow, lean	*tajV
	brain	*mVŋV
	brain	*mVŋV
	brain, head	*wVṭV(mV)
	brain, marrow; head	*wVṭV(mV)
	branch	*rVṭV
	branch, rod	*rVṭV
	branch, stick	*HelV
	branch, twig, rod	*šVṭV
	break, chop	*cVṗV
	break, split	*buṭV
	breast	*[c]V(n)ʒwV
	breast	*ḳerdV
	breast	*ṗome
	breast, belly	*ʔudV
	breast, udder	*mälgi
	breast, udder	*mälgi
	breath, smell	*sVwHV
	bright	*bVrḳV
	bright	*ʔVǯV
	bright	*ʔVǯV
	brown	*boŕa
	brown	*boŕa
	brown, dark	*KVŋV
	brown, yellow	*KVŋV
	bug, flea	*ŋalmV
	build, house	*dwVmV
	burn; bonfire	*mūga
	burn	*ṗaĺV
	burn	*ṗaĺV
	burn	*ṗVrV
	burn	*wVrV
	burn	*wVrV
	burn, bake	*buKV
	burn, boil; burn, kindle	*t`èmo ( ~ t-)
	burn, fire	*qoṭi
	burn, fire	*qoṭi
	burn, fire	*t`ülV
	burn, hot coals	*gUrV
	burn, hot coals	*gUrV
	burn, roast	*buKV
	burn, roast, dry	*ḳVńV
	burn, shine	*Cajŋa
	burn, shine	*ʒajŋa
	burst	*paḳV
	butterfly	*ṗVrṗVlV
	butterfly	*ṗVrṗVlV
	buy, sell	*ṗVrV
	calf	*ṗVrV ( ~ p-)
	calf, bull	*ṗVrV ( ~ p-)
	cattle; horse	*morV
	cave, hole	*ḳVjwV
	cave, hole	*ḳVjwV
	cheek	*ṗVlV
	chest, belly	*bUrV
	chest, belly	*bUrV
	child	*mVḳV
	child, to bear	*berV
	child, to bear	*berV
	chin	*kenV
	chin	*kenV (*kVngV)
	chin, beard; cheek bone	*čò k𝑜̀𝑘e ( ~ -i̯u-)
	chin, jaw	*kVṗV
	chop	*cVṗV
	chopped piece, to cut	*ḳUṭV (*ḳVtV)
	clan member	*ʔarV
	clay, mud	*pVnV
	clay, mud	*pVnV
	clothing	*ḳa(j)dV
	cloud	*bVl(w)V
	cloud	*bVl(w)V
	coals, burn	*CuxLV
	coals, soot, burn	*CuxLV
	cold	*[z]VrV
	cold	*KurV
	cold	*KurV
	cold	*SVŋV
	cold	*ʒ́VrV
	cold, frost	*SVŋV
	come, go; rise	*Horä
	coniferous tree	*pVnč`wV
	coniferous tree, resin	*pVnč`wV
	corner, enclosure	*ḳVnVṭV
	corner, wall	*ḳVnVṭV
	court, enclosure	*dwVrV
	cover	*ṭUgV ( ~ -H-)
	cover, close	*ḳaṗV
	cover, close	*ḳaṗV
	crane	*kar-/*ker-
	crane	*kar-/*ker-
	crust	*c`VrV
	curved, bent	*ḳUrV
	cut	*čVḳV ( ~ *č`-)
	cut	*ḳUṭV
	cut	*ḳVc`V
	cut	*kVlV
	cut, sharp	*CarV
	dark	*HamV
	dark	*rVmV
	dark	*rVmV
	dark	*sVmV
	dark	*ṭVmV
	dark	*ṭVmV
	dark, black; dark	*muṭV
	dark, black	*mVCHV
	dark, black; dark	*sVmV
	dark, cloudy	*muṭV
	darkness, night	*kVcwV ( ~ -čw-)
	dawn	*gojńV
	dawn, light	*gojńV
	dawn, light	*lVwŋV
	dawn, noon	*lVwŋV
	day, shine	*dʷVjɣV
	day, shine	*dʷVjɣV
	day, sun, light	*ŋera
	decease	*ŋVwV
	deer	*mVnV
	deer	*ʔelV
	deer	*ʔelV
	deer, antilope	*ʔoru
	deer, he-goat	*pOgV
	demonstrative pronoun	*mV
	demonstrative pronoun	*mV
	demonstrative pronoun	*ṭV
	demonstrative pronoun	*ṭV
	demonstrative pronoun	*ḳV
	demonstrative pronoun	*sV
	dew, liquid	*rVCV
	die, finish	*muṭV
	die, starve	*HwelV
	die; kill	*nek'-
	dig, hack	*ḳVṗV
	direction, road	*gwVCV
	direction, road, pass	*gwVCV
	dirt	*böḳa
	dirt	*c`VrV
	dirt	*c`VrV
	dirt	*kodV
	dirt	*kodV
	dirt	*lVḳwV
	dirt, earth	*magV
	dirt, faeces	*[ʒ]VḳV
	dirt, faeces	*SVḳV
	dog	*KUCV
	dog	*ḳVpV
	dog	*ḳVpV
	dog	*ŋindV
	dog	*ŋindV
	dog	*ŋVḳV
	dog, wolf	*bVrV
	dog, wolf	*KUCV
	dog, wolf	*ŋVḳV
	dream	*CVm(ŋ)V
	drink	*jVgU
	drink, liquid	*CUtV
	drink, swallow	*ʔEmV
	drink, water	*HVṗV
	dry	*gwVlV
	dry	*ḳVjwV(rV)
	dry	*ḳVjwV(rV)
	dry	*kVkV
	dry	*kVk𝑉𝑘V
	dry	*KVmV
	dry	*ḳVs(w)V
	dry	*sušV
	dry	*śušV
	dry, burn	*gwVlV (*/ḳ/alV)
	dung, mud	*ḳorV
	dust	*bur(H)V
	dust	*bur(H)V
	dust, ashes	*ṭVṭV
	dust, ashes, smoke	*ṭVṭV
	dust, dirt	*böḳa
	dwelling	*gülV
	dwelling	*gülV
	ear	*KVrWV
	ear	*KVrWV
	early	*ʔVCV
	early	*ʔVrV
	early	*ʔVrV
	early, dawn	*ʔVcwV
	earth	*DVG-
	earth	*DVG-
	earth	*magV
	earth, dust	*ṭVŕV
	earth, dust	*ṭVŕV
	eat	*tin-
	eat	*UNV
	eat, drink	*UNV
	edge; top, summit	*cimu ( ~ ć-, č-, č`-)
	edge	*Hońća
	edge	*HońcV
	edge	*mVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	edge	*ṗerV
	edge	*PVlV
	edge	*PVlV (*ṗVlV)
	edge, side	*mVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	edge, side	*ṗerV
	egg	*ṭUĺV
	egg	*ṭUĺV
	elbow, forearm	*c`VjḳV
	elbow, knee	*küjnV
	elder brother or sister	*ʔaḳV
	elder brother/sister	*eńV
	elder male relative, father	*ʔVṭV (*tajV)
	elder relative	*ʔaḳV
	elder relative	*ʔVṭV
	elm	*ʔilVmV
	enclosure	*gErV
	enclosure	*gVrdV
	enclosure	*gVrdV
	enclosure	*wVč`V ( ~ -ǯ-)
	enclosure, yard	*dwVrV
	enclosure, yard	*gErV
	end; mouth	*[s]UwV
	enemy	*ḳarV
	enemy	*ḳarV
	evening	*SVKV
	evening	*sVrV
	evening	*ʒwVṗV
	evening, sleep	*ʒwVṗV
	extinguish	*sun(d)V ( ~ ś-, š-)
	eye, see	*HuḲa
	eye, see	*HuḲa
	eye, see	*HwVlV
	eyebrow (> eyelid); hair of head	*SVmrV
	face	*mVŋV
	face, chin	*kVṗV
	face, forehead	*pVNV
	face, head	*mVĺV
	face, head	*mVṭV
	face, head	*pVNV
	face, nose, mouth	*mVŋV
	face, skin on head	*mVṭV
	fall	*ḳVtV
	fall, descend	*HewV
	fall, descend, disappear	*HewV(jV)
	far; next	*ḳUlV
	fart	*PV[s]V
	fart	*PVSV
	fat	*gwVjV
	fat	*gwVjV
	fat, intestines	*sebV ( ~ ś-, š-)
	father	*aṗV
	father	*aṗV
	feather	*ṗVĺV
	feather, tail	*ṗVĺV
	female	*nVzV ( ~ -ʒ-)
	female	*ṗenV
	female genitalia	*mVṭV
	female genitalia	*mVṭV
	female in-law	*kälU
	female in-law	*kälU
	female relative	*eńV
	female relative	*mVjNV
	female relative	*mVjNV
	female relative	*natV
	female relative	*natV
	fence, enclosure	*wVč`V ( ~ -ǯ-)
	fight, kill	*HwelV
	finger	*pVrV
	finger, claw	*č`wVṗV
	finger, claw	*č`wVṗV
	finger, fingernail	*pVrV
	finger, toe	*ḳVrV
	fire	*CVCxV
	fire	*dʷVɣV
	fire	*dʷVɣV
	fire	*ṗVxwV
	fire	*ṗVxwV
	fire	*zVcwxV
	fire, burn	*HenkV
	fire, burn	*HenkV
	fire, burn	*nVjV
	fire, burn	*ŋera
	fire, burn	*ṗVrV
	fire, burn	*ʔumV
	fire, burn	*ʔumV
	fire, to strike fire	*cVḳV ( ~ *č-)
	fire, warmth	*lVmV
	first person pronoun	*ŋV
	first person pronoun	*mV
	first person pronoun (exclusive)	*ŋV
	fish	*č`VHmV
	fish	*dVgV
	fish	*dVgV
	fist	*mVǯHV
	fist, handle	*ṗVnḳV
	fist, wrist	*kompV
	fist; squeeze with a fist, crumple	*mVǯHV
	flat	*lVṗV
	flat	*lVṗV
	flat	*ṭaPV
	flat	*ṭaPV
	flat, level	*ṗVlHV
	flat, level	*ṗVlHV
	flat, plain	*ṭalV
	flea	*pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)
	flea	*pur_cwV(GV) / *pülcwV(GV)
	flesh, blood; flesh, fat	*SVĺV
	flesh, fat	*c`ebV
	flesh, fat	*swVĺV
	flow	*ńVjrV
	flow	*ńVjrV
	flow, gush	*bVlV
	flow, gush	*bVlV
	fly	*ṗarV
	fly	*ṗarV
	fly, flea	*ṗVlV
	fly, midge	*ṗVlV
	fog	*musV
	food	*HVlV
	food, eat	*HVlV
	foolish, deceive	*tVlV
	foot, knee	*bVl(m)V
	foot, sole	*ṗVHdV
	foot, toe	*ḳVrV
	forest, wilderness	*ni̯VnV
	four	*NVlV
	fox	*[čw]VlɣV
	fox, weasel	*[čw]VlɣV
	fragile	*lVmV
	fringe, thread	*sVŋV
	fringe, thread	*śVŋV ( ~ *ć`-)
	frog	*gwVrV
	frog	*gwVrV
	front	*HalV
	front	*HanṭV
	front	*HanṭV
	front; front, breast	*ʔedV
	front, breast	*mVńV
	front, breast	*mVńV
	front, breast	*ʔedV
	front, nose	*newRV
	front, outside	*HalV
	frost, cold	*pič`V
	frozen snow	*čVgV
	frozen snow	*čVgV
	fruit	*bVrq̇wV
	fruit	*bVrq̇wV
	full	*HVp`V
	full	*HVPVTV
	full	*malV
	full	*ṭVngV
	full	*ṭVngV
	full	*tVrV
	full, all	*wV(n)CV
	full, all	*wV(n)CV
	full, fill	*ṭVmV
	furrow	*HarV
	furrow, hoe	*HarV
	gather, assemble; buy, assemble	*ṗVrV
	genitalia	*ḳUṭV
	genitalia	*ḳUṭV
	get in pairs, pair > two	*malV
	get, obtain	*ga
	gift, allotment	*ajṭV ~ *amṭV
	gift, allotment	*ajṭV ~ *amṭV
	give	*ćwVHV
	glittering	*gi[ɫ]ħu
	glittering	*gi[ɫ]ħu
	glue	*[c]VbV
	glue, join	*ćabV
	go astray, fall apart	*HVŕV
	go, come	*HVjV
	go, follow	*HVjV
	goat	*ṭVkV (*dwVḳV)
	goat, deer	*ʔoru
	goat, ram, deer	*pOgV
	good	*mVlV
	good	*näḳi
	good (of soul)	*näḳi
	good, big	*bVtV
	good, fit	*dUgV
	good, new	*wVlV
	good, proper	*ʔVjV
	good, take care	*ʔVjsV
	goose	*ĺVkĺVkV
	grain	*SVrV
	grain	*SVrV
	grasp	*kamV
	grasp	*kamV
	grasp, seize, press	*HamV
	grass	*kuCu
	grass, reed	*ćVmV
	grass, twigs	*c`UlV
	grass, vegetables	*kuč`u
	grey	*c'VjrV
	grey	*c'VjrV
	grind	*nVq̇V
	grind	*nVq̇V
	gum, resin, mud	*ṗoŋV
	gums; part of face, gums	*ńVjlV
	guts, inside	*oŕV
	hack	*ṭanV
	hair	*cVḳV
	hair	*k`VSV
	hair	*ńä[w(ŋ)]a [*ŋVjV]
	hair	*ńä[w(ŋ)]a [*ŋVjV]
	hair	*nVwrV
	hair	*nVwrV
	hair	*ŋVjV
	hair	*p`un(́)V
	hair	*p`un(́)V
	hair	*pUdV
	hair	*sVHrV
	hair	*sVHrV
	hair	*ṭVrV
	hair	*ṭVrV
	hair	*k`VSV
	hair, beard	*Ḳila
	hair, eyebrow	*burV
	hair, feather	*pUdV (*HapUdV)
	hair, hair of head	*burV
	hair, head	*q̇irV
	hair, rope	*ŋVjV
	hair, stalk	*Ḳila
	hair, tail	*sVPV
	half, part	*palV
	hand	*mVńV ( / *mVń-rV)
	hand	*mVńV ( / *mVń-rV)
	hand(ful)	*kompV
	hand, arm	*bVgu
	hand, arm	*udV
	hand, bone	*ŋVlV
	hand, elbow	*ŋVlV
	hand, fist	*ṗVnḳV
	hand, limb	*udV
	hard	*ḳVmV
	hard, bone	*ḳVmV
	hard, firm	*pVKV
	harm, deceive	*sogwV ( ~ š-)
	harsh, ragged	*c`VrV
	head	*q̇irV
	head, back of head	*ḳapV
	hear	*sVmV
	hear	*SVmV
	hear, ear	*ḳiwlV
	hear, ear; hear; ear	*me-
	heart	*sVʎV(mV)
	heart	*śVʎV(mV)
	heart, breast	*ḳerdV
	heat	*[H]indV
	heavy, labour	*mVnḳV
	herd	*cVčV
	high	*berg[i]
	high	*berg[i]
	high	*TVGV
	hill	*tujpV
	hill, rock	*bVgV ( ~ -ɣ-)
	hill, top	*tujpV
	hit	*wVdV
	hit	*wVdV
	hole	*HangV (*wonkV)
	hole	*k`VCV
	hole	*ḳUrV
	hole	*wonkV
	hole, cavity	*ḳVwVŋV
	hole, empty	*gop`a
	hole, empty	*gop`a
	hole, mouth	*k`VCV
	hole, vulva	*p`u[ṭ]V
	hollow	*HVlwV
	hollow, cavity	*HVlwV
	hoof	*ḳäṗV
	hoof	*ḳäṗV
	hoof	*sUdV
	hoof	*ṭUṗV
	hoof, finger(nail); hoof	*ṭUṗV
	hoof, hoof deformation	*c`UdV
	horn	*ḳirV
	horn	*mVrgV
	horn; root	*mVrgV
	horned animal	*bVrV
	horned animal	*bVrV
	hot, warm	*ṗäḳV
	house	*pVrV
	house	*ʔU[ṭ]V
	house, village; village, hut	*ḳojmV
	humid, wet	*mVk`V
	I, myself	*ʔVkV (*ʔVgV)
	I, myself; we [first person pronoun]	*ʔVkV (*ʔVgV)
	I, we [first person pronoun]	*mV
	ice, cold	*jVkV
	ice, cold	*jVkV
	ill, die	*m[ä]rV
	ill, die	*m[ä]rV
	insect, vermine	*tVkV
	insect, vermine	*tVkV
	insect, worm	*ḳwVŋV
	insect, worm	*lVŋV
	inside, stomach	*ʔudV
	interrogative or relative pronoun	*ŋiV
	interrogative or relative pronoun	*ŋiV
	interrogative pronoun	*ḳV
	interrogative pronoun	*mV
	intestine	*[c']VlV
	intestine	*ć'VlV
	intestine	*ḳUʒwV
	intestines	*ḳUʒ́wV
	intestines; stomach, intestines	*ḳVmV
	intestines	*lVŋ(d)V
	intestines	*oŕV
	jaw, palate	*ʔVŋV
	jaw, palate	*ʔVŋV
	joint, limb	*bVgu
	joy	*bVjV
	joy, desire	*bVjV
	juice, ferment	*sVḳV ( ~ š-)
	jump, run	*lVKV
	kidney, heart	*lVŋ(d)V
	kill	*KolV
	kill	*ḳVwχV
	knee	*bVl(m)V
	knee, ankle	*sVnV
	knife, cut, break	*kUŋ[d]V
	know	*ṭanV
	know, hear; know	*ṭanV (*-ŋ-)
	know, name	*nerV
	large fish	*lVmbV
	large predator	*zīwe(ŋkV)
	large predator	*zīwe(ŋkV)
	large, heavy	*sUrV
	large, heavy	*sUrV
	laugh	*gUlV
	laugh, merry	*gUlV
	leaf	*bolV
	leaf	*bolV
	leaf	*lVṗV
	leaf tree	*ṗVlV
	leaf tree	*ṗVlV
	leaf, bark	*lVṗV
	leaf, branch	*HelV
	leaf, flower; bud	*pòŋa ( ~ *p`-)
	leaf; reed	*HVrVlV (*HVlVrV)
	leg	*ɫaḳV
	leg	*ɫaḳV
	leg, arm	*ḳVwlV
	leg, limb	*ḳVwlV
	level ground	*ṭalV
	lick	*laḳV
	lick	*laḳV
	lick	*lašV
	lick	*lašV
	lick, drink	*talV
	lie	*ḳVwjV
	light, burn	*Howri
	light, burn	*Howri
	light, loose	*SulV
	light, shine	*HVlV
	light, shine	*HVlV
	light, shine	*jVḳV
	light, shine	*jVḳV
	light, shine	*mVlV
	limb	*ṗVHdV
	lip, soft excrescence	*kanpV
	lip, soft excrescence	*kanpV
	liquid	*GurV
	liquid	*GurV
	liquid	*lVṭV
	liquid	*lVṭV
	liquid	*sVwV
	liquid	*śVwV
	liquid, dirt	*lVḳwV
	liquid, flow	*L[ä]jV
	liver	*pi̯ā̀ki
	liver	*ponta
	liver, belly	*tVrV(ŋV)
	liver, intestines; blood, marrow	*mVLV
	lizard, slug	*mVxlV ( ~ *mVlxV)
	lizard, worm	*mVxlV ( ~ *mVlxV)
	loins, groin	*zVmV
	long	*tel(ḥ)V
	long	*tel(ḥ)V
	long bone	*śVnV
	long hair, tail	*[s]VPV
	long, far	*ḳUlV
	long, high	*HVgU
	long, wide	*wVŕV
	long, wide	*wVŕV
	loose	*SulV
	loose(n)	*lVCV
	louse	*pVN(T)V
	louse	*ṭäjV
	louse	*ṭäjV
	louse, nit	*ñejV
	love, good	*ʔVjV
	luminary	*mVnzV
	luminary	*mVnʒ́V
	lung, liver	*pVjLV
	lung, spleen	*pVjLV
	male	*gVntV
	male	*gVntV
	male, male child	*mVḳV
	man	*ḳaćV ( ~ -ć`-)
	man	*mänV
	man	*mänV
	many	*m[o]nV
	many	*m[o]nV
	many	*ṗalV
	many	*ṗV(H)-
	many, big	*bVtV
	many, full	*ṗalV
	marsh	*[sw]VjmV
	marsh, uncultivated land	*[sw]VjmV
	marten	*ḳ[u]nV
	marten	*ḳ[u]nV
	meat	*ńVḳV(rV)
	meat	*sUḳV
	meat	*ʔomsV
	meat	*ʔomśV
	meat, animal	*cVč𝑉čV
	meat, deer	*sUḳV
	meat, liver	*mVḳV
	meat, liver	*mVḳV
	meat, roe, intestines	*ńVḳV(rV)
	member of the clan	*ʔarV
	moisture	*mVtV
	moisture	*mVtV
	moon, heavenly body	*ṭVlgV(nV)
	moon, luminary	*ṭVlgV(nV)
	morning	*ṗuKdV
	morning / evening	*HamV
	morning ~ evening	*SVKV
	morning, clear sky	*ŋańV
	moth	*kuńV
	mother	*ʔVjV
	mother	*ʔVjV
	mother	*ʔVmV
	mother, woman	*ʔVmV
	mountain	*balV
	mountain	*malV
	mountain	*malV
	mountain	*wVrV
	mountain	*wVrV
	mountain, high	*TVGV
	mountain, hill	*balV
	mountain, hill	*gʷVrV
	mountain, hill	*gʷVrV
	mountain, top	*ṗVrV
	mountain, top	*ṗVrV
	mouse	*cVḳV ( ~ *c`-)
	mouse, squirrel	*CVḳV (*cwVkV ( ~ čw-))
	mouse, squirrel	*gʷVĺV
	mouth	*[s]UwV
	mouth, hole	*HVwV
	mouth, hole	*HVwV
	mouth; eat	*č`VmV
	mouth; speak	*ʔVpV
	mouth; to speak	*ʔVpV
	mud, dung	*ḳorV
	mud; gum, resin	*ṗoŋV
	multitude; be satiated	*HVwV
	mushroom, fungus	*pUtV
	mushroom, sponge	*pUtV
	naked, take off clothes	*luku
	name	*ĺVm(ŋ)V
	name	*ĺVm(ŋ)V
	name	*ṗVtV
	name, call	*ṗVtV
	name, shape	*šamV
	nape, back	*[s]VKV
	nape, back	*śVKV
	nape; back	*dVgV
	narrow	*č`VnV
	narrow	*ṭijV
	narrow, thin	*č`VnV
	near	*ʔVbV
	neck	*ḳVlV
	neck, collar	*kVŋkV
	neck, throat	*HVŋV
	neck, throat	*ḳVlV
	neck, vertebra	*nVKV
	negative particle	*ʔVlV
	negative particle	*ʔVlV
	negative verb	*ʔe
	new	*žVjŋV
	new, fresh	*CVrV
	new, good	*žVjŋV
	new, young	*CVrV
	new, young	*wVlV
	night	*HUdV
	night	*kVcwV ( ~ -čw-)
	night	*lVlV
	night	*lVlV
	night, dawn; morning, clear sky	*ŋańV
	night, sleep	*HUdV
	night, sleep	*zVNV
	night, sleep	*ʒ́iNV
	night, sleep	*ʔamV
	nit	*ñejV
	nit, louse	*sajrV
	nit, louse	*sajrV ( ~ *ś-)
	nose	*ḳVŋV
	nose	*ḳVŋV
	nose	*ne(H)wRV
	nose	*ŋVkCV
	nose	*wiKV (*ujKV)
	nose	*wiKV (*ujKV)
	nose, nostril	*CVxrV
	nose, nostril	*cwVxrV
	not	*ʔVnV
	not, negative particle	*ʔVnV
	not, negative verb	*ʔe
	notch, sign	*gVrVbV
	now; new	*nVwV
	now; new	*nVwV
	numerous, full	*tVrV
	nut, fruit; nut	*ar-
	old	*gwVrV
	old	*gwVrV
	old	*zVr(d)V
	one	*sem-
	one	*ʔUdV
	one	*ʔUdV
	one	*ʔVrV
	one	*ʔVrV
	one, finger	*dwV(j)ḳV
	one, finger	*dwV(j)ḳV
	one, self	*ʔo(ŋ)nV
	onion, odorous grass	*sUŋV
	open	*ṗan[c]V
	open space	*ʔVrHV
	open space	*ʔVrHV
	open, hole	*HangV
	open; hole	*ʔaḳa
	order, custom	*nerV
	original place	*ni̯VnV
	other; other side	*aĺV
	other	*gUjV
	other	*gwVjV
	pain, wound	*mVnḳV
	painful state, grief	*gilV
	painful state, grief	*gilV
	pair, one of a pair	*gagtV
	palate, tongue	*ŋVnV
	palate, tongue	*ŋVnV
	palm; hand 1, palm 2	*caʷlǝʒǝ- 1, *cälmǝ 2
	palm (of hand)	*ṗVlŋV
	palm of hand, handful	*ṗVlŋV
	part of face	*ńVjlV
	part of nose	*ŋVk[čw]V
	part of nose	*t`ā́nV ( ~ -ē-)
	part of shoulder	*čVKV
	part of shoulder, joint	*čVKV
	paw, grasp	*gEpSV
	paw, hand	*gEpčwV
	peg, nail	*ɣoŋɣV
	peg, nail (bite 1; break, peck 2)	*ḳUjḳV (*kikV 1; *ḳVkV 2)
	peg, root	*ḳUjḳV
	penis	*bVĺV
	penis	*bVĺV
	penis	*ṗacV ( ~ -c`-, -č-)
	penis	*ṗaćV ( ~ -ć`-, -č-) (*pVjcV ( ~ -č-))
	people, army	*čVbV
	place	*baja
	place	*baja
	pleasure, satisfaction	*ṭVrṗV
	plenty, abundant	*malV
	pond	*küɫä
	pond	*küɫä
	pool, low ground	*laḳwV
	pool, low ground	*laḳwV
	pot	*ṗVdV
	pot	*ṗVdV
	pot	*pVNV
	pray	*mVlV
	prohibitive / negative particle	*ma
	prohibitive particle, not	*ma
	pus, rot	*[č]iru
	pus, rot	*Ciru
	push, move	*ńukV
	quick	*ṭurV
	quick	*ṭurV
	quick, swift	*pV[ṭ]V
	rain, fog, steam	*musV
	rain, pour	*HVrćV ( ~ -ć`-) (*rVCV)
	rare	*HVrV
	rare, new; rare	*HVrV
	reed	*HVrVlV (*HVlVrV)
	relative-in-law	*tajV
	ring, hook	*ḳVCV (*kVCV)
	ring, spool	*ḳVč`V
	rise	*ŋwVkV
	rise, stand up	*HVgU
	rise, up	*ʔVpV
	rise, up	*ʔVpV
	road	*ʔur(H)V
	road	*ʔur(H)V
	road, walk	*mVrV
	rod, strap	*lVgV
	rod, strap	*lVgV
	roe; inside	*t`VrV(ŋV)
	root, bone	*tV(H)mV
	root, bone	*tV(H)mV
	root, herb	*wVr[t]V
	root, herb	*wVr[t]V
*aʡul°	root, seed > settlement	*aHulV
	root, sprout	*ḲurV
	root, stalk	*ḲurV
	rope, thread	*wVŕV ( ~ *HuŕV)
	round	*ḳoĺV
	round	*ḳoĺV
	round	*ṭompV
	round, convex	*ṭompV
	rump, buttocks	*kuNṭV
	rump, neck	*nVKV
	run	*bok[a]
	run	*bok[a]
	run, drive	*ʔurKV
	sack, bag	*lVmV
	salt	*CalV
	salt, bitter	*sVbV
	salt, sea	*čwalV
	salty, sour	*č`VmV
	salty, sour	*cwVwVrV
	sand	*ki[ǯ]V
	sand	*kiCV
	satisfaction	*ṭVrṗV
	say	*tVHV
	say, call	*wVḳV
	say, sound	*čVwV ( ~ *č`-)
	say, sound	*čVwV ( ~ *č`-)
	scab	*pVkV
	scatter, sift	*ś(w)VcwV
	scrape, scraper	*ḳwVnCV
	scrape, scraper	*ḳwVncwV
	scratch	*wVrcwV
	scratch, scrape	*ḳVSV
	scratch, scrape	*wVrcwV
	sea	*jamV
	sea, shallow	*sVjɣwV
	sea, water	*jamV
	sea, water	*sVjɣwV
	second person pronoun	*χwV
	second person pronoun, thou	*nV
	second person pronoun, thou	*si
	second person pronoun, thou	*ṭ[u]
	see, eye	*ʔVnjV
	seed, kin	*ṗVrV
	seed, kin	*ṗVrV
	seed; to sift	*sVjHV
	seize	*HamV
	self	*ʔo(ŋ)nV
	separate, split	*bedV
	settlement	*aHulV
	settlement	*palVHV
	settlement	*palVHV
	shape	*šamV
	sharp	*Hoḳi
	sharp object	*CVNV
	sharp point, tooth	*Hoḳi
	sharp stick	*c`iĺV
	sharp stick	*c`iĺV
	sharp, to whet	*pVxwV
	sharp, to whet	*pVxwV
	shell	*kV(n)ḳV
	shell, bark	*kV(n)ḳV
	shin, shank	*ḳVnčV
	shin, thigh	*ḳVnčV
	shine, bright	*bVrḳV
	shine, burn	*mVlV
	shine, burn (several roots)	*belV
	shine, glitter	*belV
	shine, glitter	*laṗV
	shine, light	*bVɣV
	shine, light	*bVɣV
	shine; burn	*leuk-
	shoulder	*tVlV
	shoulder, arm	*tVlV
	shoulder, shoulder-blade	*ṗVŋV
	shout; shout, roar	*rewǝ-
	show, point at	*tVjḳV
	sick, ill	*ēco ( ~ -ć-, -č-)
	side	*bVḳV
	side (of body)	*bVḳV
	sinew; root	*SirV
	sinew; root	*SirV
	single, first	*sVnV ( ~ ś-, š-, ć`-)
	single; apart, asunder	*sVnV ( ~ š-, c`-)
	sister, woman	*SäwCV
	sister, woman	*SäwCV
	skin	*ḲaĺV
	skin	*ḲaĺV
	skin	*perV
	skin	*perV
	skin	*ṗVtV
	skin	*ṗVtV
	skin	*ṭVlV
	skin	*ṭVlV
	skin, bark	*pVkV
	skin, crust, peel	*kamV
	skin, hair	*ṭVwq̇V
	skin, hair on body	*ṭVwq̇V
	skin, husk	*kamV
	skull	*ḳapV
	sky, cloud	*HaḳumV
	sky, cloud	*HaḳumV
	slanting	*kVCV
	sleep	*ʔamV
	slide, creep	*[ʒ]VlV
	slime	*SVlV
	slime, dirt	*SVlV
	small	*cVḳV
	small	*CVḳV
	small	*ḳVṭV
	small	*ṭijV
	small bird	*ciṗV
	small bird	*ciṗV
	small female animal	*ṗenV
	small, thin, short	*ṭVnV
	small, young	*ḳVṭV
	small; child	*pVwjV
	small; child	*pVwjV
	smear	*cwVHmV
	smear, fat	*mVjrV
	smear, fat	*mVjrV
	smear; fat	*ć`ämV
	smell	*[s]VwHV
	smell	*ṗunV
	smell	*sun(g)V
	smell	*śun(g)V
	smell, breathe, smoke	*ṗunV
	smile	*mUc`V ( ~ -s-)
	smoke	*ǯun[k]V
	smoke	*ǯun[k]V
	smoke, cloud	*nVbV
	smoke, cloud	*nVbV
	smooth	*gVlV
	something sharp	*CVNV
	snake	*nētr-
	snake	*ṗVjmV
	snake	*ʔanKV
	snake	*ʔanKV
	snake, eel	*lVmbV
	soft, fragile	*lVmV
	soft, mild	*mVlV
	soft, weak	*lVjńV
	soft, wet	*LVṗV
	soft, wet	*LVṗV
	soul, breath; steam, spirit	*mùsi
	sour	*CVwVrV
	sour, bitter	*č`VmV
	sour, ferment	*sVḳV ( ~ ś-, š-, ć`-)
	span	*ṭVgV
	span	*ṭVgV
	speak, say, sound	*jVnV
	speak, sound	*jVnV
	spin, twist	*ṗuNV
	spin, twist *ṗuNV
	spirit *cwVnV
	spit *ṭupV
	spit *ṭupV
	spit, fang *ḳiwHV
	spit, fang *ḳiwHV
	spleen *lVṗV
	spleen *lVṗV
	spleen *tV(H)ʎV
	spleen, liver *tV(H)ʎV
	split *cVlV
	split, tear off *CVlV
	spread *ṗVrjV
	spread, extend *CVχrV
	spread, long *pVdV
	spring *PVnV
	spring, flow *bira (*bujra)
	spring, flow *bira (*bujra)
	sprinkle *p`iSV
	sprinkle *p`isV
	stalk *kanVbV
	stalk, peg *kanVbV
	stand *čwVrV
	star *dVštV
	star, luminary *HVzwVrV
	star, moon *dV[š]tV
	star, shine *HVźVrV
	stem, board *ṭVlV
	steppe, valley, meadow *ColV
	steppe, valley, meadow *ColV
	stick *bVč`V
	stick *ḳVlV
	stick *ḳVlV
	stick into, pierce *bedV
	stick, pole *bVč`V
	stick, tree *ḳUrV
	stick, tree *ḳUrV
	stomach, intestines *ḳVmV
	stone *ḳElV
	stone *kiwV
	stone *ṭ/aj/lV
	stone *ṭ/aj/lV
	stone, hill *bVgV ( ~ -ɣ-)
	stone, mountain *kiwV
	stone, rock *ḳElV
	storm *burV ( >> *p-)
	storm *burV ( >> *p-)
	stream, flow of water *Huwa
	stream, flow of water *Huwa
	stump *ṭumgV
	stump, trunk *ṭumgV
	suck *SUṗV
	suck *zUkV
	suck, swallow *muḳV swallow, gobble
	sufficient, complete *eli
	sun *si̯aχu (-ɣ-)
	sun *si̯aχu (-ɣ-)
	sun, day *daŋ 'dawn'; *tianta 'sun'
	swamp *laHm[u]
	swamp *laHm[u]
	sweep *šwxVjṗV
	sweet *cwVtu
	sweet, tasty *cwVtu
	tail *ḳudV
	tail *ḳudV
	tail *toḳE
	tail *toḳE
	tail, (long) hair *ṗVńcwV ( ~ -ćw−,−č𝑤-,-čw-, -ǯ-)
	tail, back *śVrV back
	take *ga
	take *ʔanV
	take, bring *gerV
	take, bring *tVKV
	take, carry *ʔVpV
	take, get *gVṭV
	take, grasp *kantV
	take, seize *ʔVpV
	taste *ṭVHmV
	taste *xamV, *xamŋV; *xamŋV 'mouth'
	temple, hair on temple *cVḳV
	ten, many *ṗV(H)-
	tent *ʔU[ṭ]V
	testicle *ḳoĺV
	testiculus *ḳoĺV
	that, that near *ʔVbV
	that, this *ʔa (*ʔe)
	that, this *ʔu
	that, this *ʔu
	that, this *ʔa (*ʔe) (probably *Ha that, *He this)
	thick *ṭujV (*ṭVwjV)
	thick *ṭVkV
	thick, full *ṭVkV
	thick, swell *bongä
	thick, swell *bongä
	thigh *bVgtV
	thigh *bVgtV
	thigh, leg *ṗVǯkV
	thigh, rump *ṗVǯkV
	thin *cUṗV
	thin *ṭVnV
	thin, narrow *ćUṗV
	thing *HVdV
	thing; interrogative stem *HVdV
	third person pronoun *sV
	this *cV ( ~ č-)
	this *cV ( ~ č-, ć-)
	this *ḳV
	this *ʔi (*hi)
	this *ʔi (*hi)
	thorn *ʒwVgV
	thorn *ʒ́wVgV
	thorny bush *NEḳrV
	thou (oblique forms) [second person pronoun] *χwV
	thou [second person pronoun] *nV thou
	thou [second person pronoun] *ṭ[u]
	throat *HVŋV
	throat, intestines *kUṭV
	throat, swallow *kUlV
	throat, to swallow *kUlV
	tickle *cVḳV
	tie, weave *tVḳV
	tip, spout *CVCV
	tip, spout *čVčV
	to approach, follow *ŋāńi
	to ask, pray *ṗVrXV
	to ask, pray *ṗVrXV
	to bare teeth *mUCV
	to be *buHi
	to be *woɣlV
	to be *woɣlV
	to be *ʔa
	to be *ʔa
	to be *ʔesA
	to be *ʔesA
	to be angry *kVCV
	to be angry, hostile *kVCV
	to be completed, exhausted *ṭVkV
	to be lost, exhausted *ṭVkV
	to be mad, stupid *buḳV
	to be visible *HwVlV
	to be well *c`olHV
	to be well *ColHV
	to be, live *ʔelA
	to be, live *ʔelA
	to bear *š[e]wV
	to bear *š[e]wV
	to bear *ṭVlV
	to bear, lift *ṭVlV
	to beat *ṗVṭV
	to beat *ṗVṭV
	to beat, hit *ḳVwχV
	to bend *büḲa
	to bend *cVḳV
	to bend *Garḳu
	to bend *Garḳu
	to bend *guḳa
	to bend *guḳa
	to bend *güpA
	to bend *ḳVlV
	to bend *ḳVŋV
	to bend *ɫoŋḳa
	to bend, bow *ɫoŋḳa
	to bend, turn *KUrV
	to bend; hump, heap *güpA
	to bind, girdle *KuTV
	to bind, harness *taxlwV
	to bite *kikV
	to bite, taste *ṭVHmV
	to blink, shine, shade *c`ajV
	to blink, shine, shade *CajV
	to blow *dVwɣV
	to blow *p`uSV
	to blow *p`uSV
	to blow *ṗuɣV
	to blow *ṗuɣV
	to blow, shake *dVwɣV
	to blow, winnow *Hewa
	to blow, winnow *Hewa
	to boil, foam *ḳüpä
	to boil, foam *ḳüpä
	to boil, roast *gVbV
	to bore, dig *lUŋ(k)V
	to bow, bend *cVḳV
	to break, crumble *ṗVSV
	to break, cut, wound *ʔVrHwV
	to break, scatter, tear *ʔVrHwV
	to breathe *HwinV
	to breathe *ʔanqV
	to breathe *ʔanqV
	to burn */ḳ/alV
	to burn *ć`wVwV (*HVwć'wV)
	to burn *cwVwV (*HVwcwV)
	to burn *dekO
	to burn *dekO
	to burn *Hase
	to burn *HaSe
	to burn *ḳVńV
	to burn *ṗVdwV
	to burn *ṭülV
	to burn, bake *kVwrV
	to burn, bake *kVwrV
	to burn, boil *ḳVju
	to burn, flash *CVlV
	to burn, heat *gVbV
	to burn, sun *nVjV
	to burst, split (many roots) *paḳV
	to call *CVḥV
	to call *gVjwV
	to call *gVjwV
	to call *ḳErV
	to call *ḳErV
	to care *č`VrV
	to care *čVrV
	to change, borrow *HVrV
	to change, distribute *HVrV
	to chew *käjwV (-b-)
	to collect, count *lVkV
	to collect, count *lVkV
	to collect, put *ṗanV
	to complete *muṭV
	to cover *ḳa(j)dV
	to cover, protect *ḳVrV
	to covet sexually *gʷVnV
	to covet sexually *gʷVnV
	to cross, other side *aĺV
	to crush *pi(u)čV
	to crush, press *ṗVjńV
	to crush, squeeze *pi(u)CV
	to cry *muɣrV
	to cry, shout *ḳVwV
	to curse, be angry *jVrV
	to cut *ɣVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	to cut *ɣVčV ( ~ -č`-)
	to cut *ḳVć`V
	to cut *mVc`V
	to cut *ṭanV
	to cut, hit, saw *ṗVwV
	to cut, hit, saw *ṗVwV
	to cut, knife *kVlV
	to cut, sharp *CarV
	to cut, split *sVḳV
	to cut, split *śVḳV
	to cut, tear *mVCV
	to deceive *tVlV
	to die, kill *KolV
	to dig, hack *ḳVṗV
	to divide, cut in half *palV
	to drink *jVgU
	to drink, flow *tVrV
	to dry *KVmV
	to dry *šwVrV
	to dry *šwVrV
	to dry up, extinguish *sun(d)V ( ~ š-)
	to eat *ʒeGV
	to eat *ʒeGV
	to eat *ʔitV
	to eat *ʔitV
	to eat, gulp *ḳVmV
	to eat, gulp *ḳVmV
	to enter, go *ŋēni
	to fall *ḳVtV
	to fall *ṗeṭV
	to fall, (down) *ṗeṭV
	to fall, fly *ṗVjlV
	to fall, soar *ṗVjlV
	to fear, be angry *belHi
	to fear, be scared *belHi
	to ferment, squeeze juice *zUkV
	to fill, stuff *ṭVmV
	to finish *ḳUdV
	to finish *ḳUdV
	to fit, be good *dUgV
	to fit, be good *ḳVnV
	to flash, shine *CVlV
	to flow, drip *CurV / *CorV
	to flow, drip *CurV / *CorV
	to flow, pour *tUKV
	to follow, send, leave *lVjḳV
	to follow, send, leave *lVjḳV
	to get *gVṭV
	to give *be[rH]u
	to give *be[rH]u
	to give *cwVHV
	to give *dwV[H]V
	to give *dwV[H]V
	to give birth, family *KVmV
	to gnaw *kVngV
	to go *gVwV / *gwVjV
	to go *meŋV
	to go, come *ŋēni (also *ŋāńi)
	to go, come *ʒ́wVHV
	to go, come, drive *ʒwVHV
	to go, follow *gVwV / *gwVjV
	to go, walk *mVrV
	to grasp *HaṗV
	to grasp *HaṗV
	to grasp *ḳaṗV
	to grasp *ḳaṗV
	to grasp, seize *[p]itV
	to grow *zVr(d)V ( ~ *ʒ-)
	to grow, become *buHi
	to hang *tajV
	to hang down; stand *[s]VŋʒwV
	to harm, break *kUŋ[d]V
	to hate, be annoyed *CVrV
	to hate, be annoyed *ǯVrV
	to hear *ḳiwlV
	to hide, protect *ḳVrV
	to hide, secret *KuĺV
	to hit, break *ḳVkV
	to hit, push *mVqwV
	to hold *gerV
	to hold, seize *ʔanV
	to howl, cry *wVlV
	to howl, cry *wVlV
	to join, together *anTV
	to join, together *anTV
	to jump, run *lVKV
	to kindle, dry *ḳVs(w)V
	to know *cwVnV
	to know *g(w)enV
	to know *g(w)enV
	to know, consider *CVḥV
	to know, think *ćwVnV (also *sVnV)
	to know, think *sVnV
	to lead *wetV
	to lead, to go *wetV (also *dwVwV 'run')
	to let, agree *šVwV
	to lick *l[a]pV
	to lick *talV
	to lick, swallow *lVm(ŋ)V
	to lick; lip *l[a]pV
	to lie *ḳVwjV
	to lie, fall down *kVlV
	to lie, sleep (also 'fall') *kVlV
	to listen, hear *alV
	to listen, hear *alV
	to live *ḥujV
	to live *ḥujV
	to look, show *tVjḳV
	to lose, hide *KuĺV
	to make *wärV
	to make *wärV
	to marry *KVmV
	to match, fit *ḳVnV
	to melt, flow *dVnV
	to melt, flow *dVnV
	to mix, join *kalV
	to move *SVlV
	to move *SVlV
	to move quickly *ńowda
	to move quickly, pursue *ńowda
	to move, push *mVqwV
	to move, step *ćeKV
	to open, spread *ṗanCV
	to open, spread *ʔaḳa
	to peel, naked *luku
	to pierce *CoḳV
	to pierce *CoḳV (also *čVḳV)
	to plait *źVḳV
	to plait, something plaited *zVḳV
	to plait, weave *HUbV
	to plait, weave *HUbV
	to plait, weave, rope *rVCV
	to plant vertically *tIgwV
	to polish, rub *ṗIḳV
	to pour *L[ä]jV
	to pour *lVHwV
	to pour *ṗVHV to pour, drink
	to pour, drink *ṗVHV
	to pour, drop *tUKV
	to pour, stream *ʒwVHlV
	to prepare food *piCV
	to prepare food *piCV
	to press, seize *ńamV
	to press, seize *ńamV
	to pull *ṭVnV
	to pull, stretch *ṭVnV
	to push, beat *nVq̇V
	to push, beat *nVq̇V
	to push, pull *ńukV
	to put *dVʕV (*d[i]ɣV)
	to put *dVʕV (*d[i]ɣV)
	to put *ṗanV
	to receive (+ bestow) *HVlV
	to rise *kVdwV
	to rise *kVdwV to rise
	to rise, raise *ḲaLi
	to rise, raise *ḲaLi
	to rise; move, go *Horä
	to roll *HUlV
	to roll *HUlV
	to roll, twist *murV
	to rub, crumble *ṗVšV
	to rub, scratch *ṗIḳV
	to run *dwVwV
	to run *ḳacwV
	to run *ṭoKV
	to run *ṭoKV
	to run *ʔurKV
	to run, road *ṭVŕgV
	to say *tVHV
	to say, call *wVḳV
	to say, pray *mVlV
	to scatter *s(w)VcwV
	to scrape *ḳirV
	to scrape *ḳirV; also *gVrV scratch, *gVrVbV notch, sign
	to scrape *ḳV[sw]V
	to scratch *gVrV
	to scratch *xVḳV
	to scratch *xVḳV
	to see *ʔVwʒwV(HV)
	to see, eye *silV
	to see, eye *wEdwV
	to see, eye *ʔVnjV
	to see, guard *HwVjV
	to see, guard *HwVjV
	to see, inspect *silV
	to see, know *šVḳV
	to see, know *šVḳV ( ~ *ć`w-)
	to see, know, search *wEdwV
	to see, perceive *ʔVwCV(HV) (also *ʔincV)
	to seize, press *[p]itV
	to shake *dVrV
	to shine, be visible *nVkV
	to shine, glitter, flash *laṗV
	to shout, sound *ḳVwV
	to sift *sVjHV
	to sink *č`VṗV
	to sink *č`VṗV
	to slide, creep *ʒVlV
	to speak *ḥVwV
	to speak *ḥVwV
	to speak *watV
	to speak *watV
	to speak, shout *sVjwV
	to speak, shout *sVjwV ( ~ *ś-)
	to speak, sound *muɣrV
	to spin, plait *wVŕV ( ~ *HuŕV)
	to spin, wind *KVrV
	to split, bore *lUŋ(k)V
	to spread *ṗVrjV
	to spread, long *pVdV
	to spread, strew *CVχrV
	to stand *čwVrV
	to stand *sVlV
	to stand, hang down *sVŋʒ́V
	to stand, plant vertically *tIgwV
	to stand, rise *ŋwVkV
	to stay *menV
	to stay, be, stand *nV(w)HV
	to stay, reside *menV
	to stick in, pierce *NEgV
	to stick in, pierce *NEgV
	to stir, mix *bulV
	to stir, puddle *bulV
	to stretch, stand *nV(w)HV
	to strike fire *cVḳV ( ~ *č-)
	to submerge *kUdV
	to suck *[c`w]VṗV
	to suck *ʔEmV
	to suck *CVrbV
	to suck, leech *[c]VrbV
	to suffer *C(w)VHrV
	to suffer *c`VHrV
	to suffer *dVwV
	to suffer, die *dVwV
	to suffer, die *enV
	to suffer; pain *enV
	to suffice, be full *cwalV
	to swallow *HVṗV
	to swallow *L[ü]ḳa
	to swallow *L[ü]ḳa
	to swallow *lVm(ŋ)V
	to swallow *Sem[H]V
	to swallow *Sem[H]V
	to swallow, drink *tVrV
	to swallow, gobble *muḳV
	to swallow, throat *balʕ[u]
	to swallow, throat *gwVrV
	to swallow, throat *gwVrV
	to swallow, throat; pipe *balʕ[u]
	to sweep *swxVjṗV
	to take *bari
	to take *bari
	to take *kantV
	to take care of, honour *ʔVjsV
	to take, receive *HVlV
	to taste, eat *č`VmV
	to taste, sour *xamV
	to tear, break, split *p`äŕ[a]
	to tear, break, split *p`äŕ[a]
	to tear, rip *ḳV[ǯ]V
	to think *manu
	to think *manu
	to think, dream *ʒVm(ŋ)V
	to tie, bind *ḳVńV
	to tie, bind *ḳVńV
	to tie, net *taxlwV
	to touch *tVKV
	to trace *Koki
	to trace *Koki
	to tremble *dVrV
	to turn round *ṭurV
	to turn round *ṭurV
	to understand, brain *ʔVŋV
	to understand, see *gUrV
	to understand, see *gUrV
	to urinate *swiḳV ( ~ šw-)
	to wake *[š]ehŕa
	to wake *źwehŕa
	to wake, become clear *ṭVlV
	to wake; see > eye *ṭVlV
	to walk, go *gVrV
	to walk, run *gVrV
	to walk, run *meŋV
	to wash, soak *lVHwV
	to weaken, disappear *mVjV
	to weaken, disappear *mVjV
	to wear out; weak, exhausted *lVCV
	to wear, put on *wVc`V
	to weave (a lattice) *rVcV ( ~ -c`-)
	to wink, eyelid *c`VmrV
	to wish *h/a/wV
	to wish *wiʎ/g/V
	to wish *wiʎ/g/V
	to wish *h/a/wV
	to wish, help *ʔVnV(jV)
	to wish, let *šVwV
	to worry, be stupid *buḳV
	to wound, kill *ʔewV
	to wound, kill *ʔewV
	tongue *tilV(ŋV)
	tongue *tilV(ŋV)
	tongue, to speak *Ḳä[lH]ä
	tongue, to speak *Ḳä[lH]ä
	tooth *palV
	tooth *palV
	tooth, peg *ɣoŋɣV
	tooth, sharp edge *ḳVmbV
	tooth, sharp edge *ḳVmbV
	top *ḳVḳV
	top *ḳVḳV
	top *mVĺV
	top of head *KVmPV
	top of head *KVmPV
	top of head, hair *TUmV
	top of head, hair of head *TUmV
	top of head, horn *ḳirV
	top, summit *cimu ( ~ č-, č`-)
	touch, plaster *ṭaṗV
	touch, plaster, attach *ṭaṗV
	tramp, step *ceKV
	tree *ṗUjV
	tree *ṗUjV
	tree *widV
	tree, wood *dʷirV
	tree, wood *dʷirV
	twig, branch *c`UlV
	twig, rod *šVṭV
	twist *murV
	twist, weave *tVḳV
	two *malV
	two *tuʔV ( ~ *tuq̇V)
	two *tuʔV ( ~ *tuq̇V)
	two / four / eight *NVlV
	two, pair *gagtV
	two, pair *jVŕV
	two, pair *jVŕV
	understand, brain *ʔVŋV
	ungulate *ʔirV
	ungulate *ʔirV
	upper part of chest, collarbone *kVŋkV
	urine, urinate *swiḳV ( ~ šw-)
	valley *gowlV
	valley, deep *gowlV
	vessel *kala
	vessel *kala
	vessel *ḳaṗV
	vessel *ḳaṗV
	vessel *ḳVwKV
	village *koṭV
	village, house *koṭV
	village, hut *ḳojmV
	vulva *p`u[ṭ]V
	vulva *pVjcV ( ~ -č-)
	wake *ṗuKdV
	walk, roam, ford *kä[lH]V
	walk, roam, ford *kä[lH]V
	walk, run, road (several roots, assimilations) *ṭVŕgV
	warm *kačV 'warm'
	warm *lVmV
	warm *ṭ[ä]pV
	warm *ṭ[ä]pV
	wash *bVnV
	wash *mVs(k)V ( ~ -ʒ-)
	wash *mVś(k)V ( ~ -ʒ́-)
	wash, flow *HVrcV ( ~ -c`-)
	water *bVnV
	water *wetV
	water *wetV
	water *ʕEḳu
	water *ʕEḳu
	water, pour *ʒwVHlV
	water, to submerge *kUdV
	water, wet *mEwV
	water, wet *mEwV
	we (pronoun) *wV
	we, I [first person pronoun] *wV we
	weak *HalV (also *lVjV)
	weak *lVjV
	weak *ṭVrV
	weak, lax *lVjńV
	weak, tired *HalV
	weak, tired, dead *ŋVwV
	weak, young *ṭVrV
	wear, dress *wVCV
	weary, tired *ēco ( ~ -č-)
	wet *(H)wiɫV
	wet *(H)wiɫV wet
	wet *mäŕä
	wet *mäŕä
	wet *mVk`V
	what, interrogative pronoun *mV
	white *swVḳV ( ~ cw−,č𝑤-,čw-)
	white, clean *swVḳV ( ~ cw-,čw-)
	who *CV
	who, what *ḳV
	whole *ḳVĺwV
	whole, all, combine *ḳVĺwV
	whole, full *ćwalV
	wide *ṗaṭV
	wide, open *ṗaṭV
	willow *čwalV
	willow *čwalV
	wind, to blow *CalV
	wing; arm *gara
	winter ~ spring *PVnV
	winter, cold *gImV
	winter, cold *gImV
	wish *ʔVnV(jV)
	wolf, dog *ḲüjnA
	wolf, dog *ḲüjnA
	woman *k/u/nV
	woman *k/u/nV
	woman, female *nVzV ( ~ -ʒ-)
	wood *widV
	worm *ḲorV
	worm *ḲorV
	worm *kuńV (if < *kuj-nV)
	worm *mVṭV
	worm *mVṭV
	worm *ṗäri
	worm *ṗäri
	worm, insect *ḳwVŋV
	worm, insect *ŋalmV
	year *w[e]ṭV
	year *w[e]ṭV
	year, old *CVnV
	year, old *zVnV
	you *si
	young *bāla 'child, young'
	young animal, plant *ṭVlV
	young animal, plant *ṭVlV
	young male *majrV
	young male *majrV
	young man *ḳacV ( ~ -c`-)
	young of animals *ḳʷVŕV
	young of animals *ḳʷVŕV
	young, child *ḲanV
	young, child *ḲanV

Etymologies possibly linked to Macro-Khoisan

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Proto-Khoisan
*dʑoa	ashes	*ʒ́o[a]
*tshaʔ	cold	*cha-
*ʢa	deictic stem	*Ha
*tʼʔu	dew	*ǀu
*tɬʼʔ[χ]uɦ	dry	*ǀǀXU
*[ts]uɦ	excrement	*CU
*[ts]a(ɴ)	fat	*Ca(N)
*vuɦ	father	*BU
*tʼʔʁ°	hair	*ǀʁV
*tɬau	hand	*ƛ[a]u
*ɳtsʼʔuʔ	kidney	*ɳ!u-
*gtʼʔa	leaf	*ɡǀa
*tɬaɴ°	lizard	*ƛaNV
*pʼʔha	meat	*ʘha
*ʢaj°	mother	*[H]aj-
*tɬʼakʼ°ɴ°	shoe	*ƛ̣aḳVNV
*tsʼ°kʼ°	smoke	*c̣VḳV
*ʎiʔ	to blow the nose; snot	*ʎi-
*tɬ°[k]°	to chop	*ƛVKV
*kxe	to cry, sound	*kxe
*k°ʔ°ŋ	to know	*kVʔV[ŋ]
*i[ts]aʔ	to steal	*[i]Ca-
*tɬʼʔkxa	to wash	*ǀǀkxa
*tɬʼʔɢoʔ	tortoise	*ǀǀGo-