Luthic: Difference between revisions
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* The letter ⟨g⟩ represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar plosive|/ɡ/]] at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]] before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩. It also represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] before ⟨c⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨g⟩. | * The letter ⟨g⟩ represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar plosive|/ɡ/]] at the end of words and before the letters ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, and ⟨u⟩ but represents the sound [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]] before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩. It also represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] before ⟨c⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨g⟩. | ||
** Velar plosives after [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] are not further palatalised to [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/t͡ʃ/]] or [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]]. | ** Velar plosives after [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] are not further palatalised to [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/t͡ʃ/]] or [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]]. | ||
*** For a palatalised [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/t͡ʃ/]] or [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]], ⟨n⟩ shall be used to express [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]]. | |||
** [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ɡʷ/]] only happens before a nasal and is spelled as ⟨ggu⟩ [[w:Labialization|/ŋɡʷ/]], or inherited from Gothic ''-ggw-'' as a regular outcome of [[w:Proto-Germanic language|Germanic]] ''*ww'': [[wikt:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃#Gothic|𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃]] [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[triɡʷːs]]], ''tregguu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈtrɛɡ.ɡʷu]]]. The spelling ⟨gg⟩ stands for both [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ŋɡ/]] and [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/dd͡ʒ/]], making it further confunsing. | ** [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ɡʷ/]] only happens before a nasal and is spelled as ⟨ggu⟩ [[w:Labialization|/ŋɡʷ/]], or inherited from Gothic ''-ggw-'' as a regular outcome of [[w:Proto-Germanic language|Germanic]] ''*ww'': [[wikt:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃#Gothic|𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃]] [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[triɡʷːs]]], ''tregguu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈtrɛɡ.ɡʷu]]]. The spelling ⟨gg⟩ stands for both [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ŋɡ/]] and [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/dd͡ʒ/]], making it further confunsing. | ||
* The cluster ⟨sc⟩ [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/sk/]] before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩ represents the sound [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]], [[w:Gemination|geminate]] if intervocalic. | * The cluster ⟨sc⟩ [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/sk/]] before the letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩ represents the sound [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]], [[w:Gemination|geminate]] if intervocalic. | ||
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| [[w:M|M]], m || emme [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈẽ.me]]] || mannu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈmɐ̃.nu]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|/m/]] || — | | [[w:M|M]], m || emme [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈẽ.me]]] || mannu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈmɐ̃.nu]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|/m/]] || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:N|N]], n || enne [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈẽ.ne]]] || nauþu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈnɔ.θu]]] || [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|/n/]] || — | | [[w:N|N]], n || enne [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈẽ.ne]]] || nauþu [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈnɔ.θu]]] || [[w:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|/n/]] or [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:O|O]], o || o [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔ]]] || oþalo [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[oˈθa.lo]]] || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o/]] or [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|/ɔ/]] || ô | | [[w:O|O]], o || o [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔ]]] || oþalo [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[oˈθa.lo]]] || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o/]] or [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|/ɔ/]] || ô | ||