Kundarayo: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Introduction == Kundarayo (Natively: 쿤다라요 [kʰundarajo]) is a Japonic language spoken around the Northers parts of Korea and China == Phonology == === Consonants === {| class="wikitable" ! !Labial !Alveolar !Dorsal |- ! rowspan="2" |Plosive |p<sup>h</sup> |t<sup>h</sup> |k<sup>h</sup> |- |b |d |g |- !Fricative | |s |h |- !Nasal |m |n |ŋ |- !Approximant |w |ɾ |j |} * When not intervocalicly, /b d g/ become [p t k] * When at the end of a syllable, /b d s g...") |
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* When at the end of a syllable, /b d s g r/ become [p̚ t̚ t̚ k̚ l] | * When at the end of a syllable, /b d s g r/ become [p̚ t̚ t̚ k̚ l] | ||
* The phonemes /t<sup>h</sup> d s n h/ display palatalization, becoming [tɕ<sup>h</sup> ʥ~tɕ ɕ ɲ ç] | * The phonemes /t<sup>h</sup> d s n h/ display palatalization, becoming [tɕ<sup>h</sup> ʥ~tɕ ɕ ɲ ç] | ||
* ŋ* and h | * ŋ* and h* only occur in Chinese loans in Standard Kundara | ||
* ŋ* only occurs in the coda and h only on the onset | |||
* The cluster /hw/ is normally said as [ɸ] | * The cluster /hw/ is normally said as [ɸ] | ||
Revision as of 05:52, 22 July 2024
Introduction
Kundarayo (Natively: 쿤다라요 [kʰundarajo]) is a Japonic language spoken around the Northers parts of Korea and China
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|
Plosive | ph | th | kh |
b | d | g | |
Fricative | s | h | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
Approximant | w | ɾ | j |
- When not intervocalicly, /b d g/ become [p t k]
- When at the end of a syllable, /b d s g r/ become [p̚ t̚ t̚ k̚ l]
- The phonemes /th d s n h/ display palatalization, becoming [tɕh ʥ~tɕ ɕ ɲ ç]
- ŋ* and h* only occur in Chinese loans in Standard Kundara
- ŋ* only occurs in the coda and h only on the onset
- The cluster /hw/ is normally said as [ɸ]
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | ɨ | u |
Mid | e | ʌ | o |
Low | a |
- Clusters in the form CjV and CwV only occur in Chisene loans, and in those, wʌ, ji, wu, jɨ and wɨ don't occur