Category:Sintsiran class 1 verbs: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
|+ Class 1 verbs
|-
! Variation !! 1a !! 1b !! 1c
|-
| 1st variation || '''i''' || '''e / ē''' || '''i'''
|-
| 2nd variation || '''ā''' || '''ā''' || '''ā'''
|-
| 3rd variation || '''ē''' || '''a''' || '''e'''
|-
| 4th variation || '''e''' || '''i''' || '''i'''
|-
| Example verb || {{term|hírne}} || {{term|niêne}} || {{term|língne}}
|}
Usage of variations:
* 1st variation:
** infinitive, singular present, plural present (except 3rd conj.)
** singular perfect (4th, 5th conj.), plural perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.)
** imperfect (2nd, 3rd conj.)
** passive (1st conj.)
* 2nd variation:
** singular perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.)
* 3rd variation:
** future (except 3rd conj.)
** passive (2nd, 5th conj.)
* 4th variation:
** plural present (3rd conj.), perfect plural and imperfect (4th, 5th conj.)
** future (3rd conj.)
** passive (3rd, 4th conj.)
SUBJUNCTIVE, ACTIVE MOOD:
* Present and Imperfect: 1st var. (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.), 4th var. (4th, 5th conj.)
* Perfect: exactly like the indicative perfect.
[[Category:Sintsiran verbs by mutation class]]
[[Category:Sintsiran verbs by mutation class]]

Revision as of 01:59, 14 September 2024

Class 1 verbs
Variation 1a 1b 1c
1st variation i e / ē i
2nd variation ā ā ā
3rd variation ē a e
4th variation e i i
Example verb hírne niêne língne

Usage of variations:

  • 1st variation:
    • infinitive, singular present, plural present (except 3rd conj.)
    • singular perfect (4th, 5th conj.), plural perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.)
    • imperfect (2nd, 3rd conj.)
    • passive (1st conj.)
  • 2nd variation:
    • singular perfect (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.)
  • 3rd variation:
    • future (except 3rd conj.)
    • passive (2nd, 5th conj.)
  • 4th variation:
    • plural present (3rd conj.), perfect plural and imperfect (4th, 5th conj.)
    • future (3rd conj.)
    • passive (3rd, 4th conj.)

SUBJUNCTIVE, ACTIVE MOOD:

  • Present and Imperfect: 1st var. (1st, 2nd, 3rd conj.), 4th var. (4th, 5th conj.)
  • Perfect: exactly like the indicative perfect.
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