Inland North Czech: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 8: Line 8:
== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
Similar to Standard Czech, but voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated as in English  
Similar to Standard Czech, but voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated as in English
 
''mě'' is [mjɜ]


preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [ŋ], [w], or zero depending on dialect) and [l~ɫ]
preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [ŋ], [w], or zero depending on dialect) and [l~ɫ]

Revision as of 18:47, 25 August 2024

In the Lõis timeline, Inland North Czech (natively český gazyk /ˈtʃɜskɛj ˈjazek/) is a Common Czech descendant spoken by an Amish-like Christian sect descended from the Bohemian Brethren in Canada and the Inland North area of the United States. It shares certain vowel shifts with Inland North English (which is also the standard Canadian accent in Lõis) and has a stratum of Dutch and Low German loanwords.

The everyday spoken register of Inland North Czech is in diglossia with the liturgical language which is based on the Kralice Bible. The differences mainly lie in morphology, syntax, and vocabulary.

The orthography for Inland North Czech is based on the old Brethren orthography of Czech.

This page will only describe the phonology.

Phonology

Consonants

Similar to Standard Czech, but voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated as in English

is [mjɜ]

preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [ŋ], [w], or zero depending on dialect) and [l~ɫ]

ǧ (old /g/ in loanwords) is [ɣ~x]

Vowels

Inland North Czech has lost vowel length, having changed the length distinction into a quality/diphthong distinction.

  • a -> a a
  • á -> eæ̯ á
  • e -> ɜ e
  • ej -> aj eg
  • é -> iɪ é
  • ou and initial ú -> o au
  • u -> ɤ u
  • ů -> u ů
  • i/y -> e y/i
  • í -> i j
  • ý -> ɛi ý

Kralice Bible reading tradition