User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
</ | ! |Uvular | ||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| '''nh''' /ɲ/ | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | |||
!|<small>plain</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| '''ch''' /c/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| | |||
| [ʔ] | |||
|- | |||
!|<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| '''ph''' /pʰ/ | |||
| '''th''' /tʰ/ | |||
| '''chh''' /cʰ/ | |||
| '''kh''' /kʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!|<small>implosive</small> | |||
| '''b''' /ɓ/ | |||
| '''d''' /ɗ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' /z~s~ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''v''' /v~w/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"|Trill/App. | |||
| | |||
| '''r''' [r]<sup>1 2</sup> | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| '''r''' /ʀ~ɐ̯/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Lat. app. | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
<sup>1</sup> Used in traditional/classical singing and stage performances.<br/> | |||
<sup>2</sup> Dialectal. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Monophthongs of Trâylandic Trây''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i~ɨ/ | |||
| '''í''' /iː/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ue''' /ɨː/ | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
| '''ú''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| '''e''' /e~ə/ | |||
| '''é''' /eː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
| '''ó''' /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ô''' /ɔ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| '''a''' /aː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''â''' /ɒ/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
:<sup>1</sup> Tends to be raised. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Romanization | |||
! ''éa'' | |||
! ''uo'' | |||
! ''ei'' | |||
! ''ou'' | |||
! ''ea'' | |||
! ''oa'' | |||
! ''éi'' | |||
! ''ao'' | |||
! ''ai'' | |||
! ''au'' | |||
| ''ey'' | |||
| ''eu'' | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /iːə̯/ | |||
| /uːə̯/ | |||
| /əi/ | |||
| /ou/ | |||
| /eə̯/ | |||
| /oə̯/ | |||
| /ei/ | |||
| /aˑo/ | |||
| /ai/ | |||
| /au/ | |||
| /ɨj/ | |||
| /ɨw/ | |||
|} | |||
===Grammar=== | ===Grammar=== | ||