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Trâi: Difference between revisions
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==Diachronics== | |||
*Branch with plosive cyclic shift: 1. s~ts < k < q; q < ʈ < t < ts; (tēma, qinōr, ɳattʼē, laupʼē, ʈaɭin, qʼāma, rōqʼē, ɭojqʼē, pʼattʼē, kʼeyōr) | |||
*Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable. | |||
*Long and short diphthongs merge | |||
*Beginning of "2nd cycle shift": k > c > s; q > k > c; T > q > k; ŋ > ɲ; N > ŋ; r > l > ɭ > ʀ | |||
*Umlaut: a e o u > æ i ø y; aa oo uu > ææ øø yy; e i > å ø y; ee ii > øø yy; øw, øj > øy | |||
*First Khmerization: before geminates | |||
**Before geminates: aa > ʌʌ, ei > ee, ee > ææ, oo > ɔɔ, ou > oo, øy > øø, øø > əə, ai > ææ, au > ɔɔ, ii > ia, uu > ua | |||
*Second plosive cycle shift completes; p p' > b p | |||
*Syncope! | |||
*Second Khmerization: breathy voice | |||
**i > ɪə i | |||
**iː > ɘi iː | |||
**y > ʏə y | |||
**yː > ɘy yː | |||
**u > ʊə u | |||
**uː > ɘu uː | |||
**e > e ɪ | |||
**eː > ei eː | |||
**ø > ø ʏ | |||
**øː > aø øː | |||
**o > o ʊ | |||
**oː > ao oː | |||
**ɛ > æ ɛ | |||
**ɛː > æː ɛː | |||
**a > a ɜ | |||
**aː > aː ɜː | |||
**ɔ > ɒ ɔ | |||
**ɔː > ɒː ɔː | |||
**ai > ɔe ɛi | |||
**au > ɛo ɔu | |||
**ay > aø œy | |||
**ei > æi ɪː | |||
**ou > ou ʊː | |||
**øy > ay ʏː | |||
**iːə > eːə iːə | |||
**yːə > øːə yːə | |||
**uːə > oːə uːə | |||
[[Category:Kammalic languages]][[Category:Quame languages]][[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | |||