Skylandic: Difference between revisions

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The phonology of Skylandic is almost identical to that of French with only some minor differences.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Consonant Inventory
|-
!  !! Labials !! Coronals !! Dorsals !! Other
|-
| '''Nasals''' ||  m ||  n ||  ɲ ||
|-
| '''Plosives''' ||  p  b ||  t  d ||  k  g ||
|-
| '''Fricatives''' ||  f  v ||  s  z ||  ɕ  ʑ ||
|-
| '''Approximants''' ||  w ||  ||  ʁ  j ||  ɥ
|-
| '''Lateral''' ||  ||  l ||  ||
|}
'''Vowel Inventory'''
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" style="text-align:center"
|+  Modal Vowels
|-
!  !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| '''Close''' || i  y ||  || -  u
|-
| '''Close Mid''' || e  ø ||  || -  o
|-
| '''Mid''' ||  || ə ||
|-
| '''Open Mid''' || ɛ  - ||  || - ɔ
|-
| '''Open''' || a ||  || ɑ  -
|}
{| border="1" class="wikitable article-table" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center"
|+ Nasal Vowel
|-
! !! Front !! Back
|-
| '''Near Close''' || - ʏ̃ ||
|-
| '''Open Mid''' || ɛ̃  œ̃ || - ɔ̃
|-
| '''Open''' ||  || ɑ̃  -
|}
=== Allophones ===
[[File:Sky vowels.png|thumb|right|Vowel phonemes of Skylandic.]]
The mid central vowel /ə/ is realized as a close mid unrounded vowel [ɘ] in stressed syllables. In the Primétoilean dialect, this vowel is realized as [ø].
The front close-mid rounded vowel /ø/ in the present tense of regular verbs is realized in the Bernstein dialect as a mid-central vowel [ə] but is silent in the Primétoilean dialect.
The consonants /ɕ ʑ ʁ/ are often realized as [ʃ ʒ ɾ~r~ɹ], especially by younger generations.
=== Liaison and Enchaînement ===
Just like French, Skylandic also exhibits liaison and enchaînement. '''Liaison''' is a phonological phenomenon in which a silent final consonant of word is pronounced and becomes the onset consonant of the next word's initial vowel. Unlike French, though, there are only two rules where liaison is impossible (see below). Otherwise, it's always possible.
The two rules that predict impossible liaison are as follows:
# If the first word ends with a consonant followed by the '''''morpheme''''' -s, making the grapheme sequence silent.
# If the next word starts a new clause.
'''Enchaînement''' [ɑ̃.ɕɛn.mɑ̃], on the other hand, is a phonological phenomenon where a pronounced final consonant from a word forms its own syllable with the initial vowel of the next word, or when two vowels become one long vowel or a phonetic diphthong. Unlike liaison which is mandatory, enchaînement is just optional and depends on the person speaking. In this phenomenon, the full vowels /i u y/ become the semi-vowels [j w ɥ].
Liaison: <br>
les House <br>
[le.z‿uz] <br>
"the house"
Enchaînement:<br>
Tu îte gout. <br>
[tɥ‿it ɡu] <br>
"You are good." 
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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Revision as of 03:56, 15 January 2025

Skylandic
Himmeldeutsch, Ciellandais
Chiveduts
Pronunciation[ɕiv.dy]
Created byKazu Inoue
Datefirst version, 2021; third and latest version, 2024
SettingAlternate Earth where magic exists
Native toSkyland
Native speakers1.5 million (950 AD)
200,000 L2
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • West Germanic
      • Aerial Germanic
        • Skylandic
Early forms
Old Skylandic
  • Middle Skylandic
    • Early Modern Skylandic
Standard form
Standard Vögelbergean Skylandic
Dialects
  • Bernstein Skylandic
  • Unétoilean Skylandic
SourcesProto-Germanic, German, French
Official status
Official language in
Germany, France, Liechtenstein, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria
Recognised minority
language in
Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Great Britain
Regulated byEuropean Language Round Table (ELRT)
Language codes
ISO 639-1cd
ISO 639-2chd
ISO 639-3skl

Skylandic (Chiveduts, pronounced [ɕiv.dy]) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western Europe. It is the national and official language of Skyland, the floating country above the Germany-France border. It is also the co-official language of Germany, France, Liechtenstein, Austria, Belgium and Switzerland; a recognized minority language in Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Great Britain; and one of the official languages of the European Language Round Table (ELRT) alongside English, German, France, Neallish, Irish, Italian and Spanish.

It has over 1.5 million native speakers and over 200,000 L2 (or second language) speakers. A majority of its native speakers live in Skyland, Germany and France. It has two major dialects — the Bernstein and Primétoilean dialects. The Bernstein dialect is spoken by the people living in the east German-side of the country while the Primétoilean dialect is spoken in the west French-side of the country. The Bernstein dialect has more native Germanic words and German calques while the Primétoilean dialect has more French loanwords and calques.

The floating island's first inhabitants were ancient West Germanic mages who had stumbled upon the island using their flight magic. A couple of centuries later, the Old French mages also decided to explore and live on the island. From the mingling of the two communities, a new dialect of West Germanic was born which, over time, developed into a language of its own now known as Modern Skylandic.

Classification

Skylandic is an a posteriori language with its vocabularily mostly based on Proto-Germanic and its phonology and orthography based on French. One can say that it explores the question of "How German would look like if it evolved like French?"

It is also a tripartite or ERG-ACC language — meaning, it marks the subject of an intransitive verb, the agent and the patient of a transitive verb all differently.

It is inspired by the minority languages like Dungan (a Sinitic language written using the Cyrillic script) and Vilamovian (a Germanic language spelled using the Polish alphabet), and the conlang Venedic (a Romance language evolved to be like Polish).

The language has actually gone through three revisions with the third one being the current version. The first version used to have an Old English-y orthography while the second version used to have a German-ish orthography. According to the conlanger, the reason for the revision was that he was enthralled and fascinated by the spelling rule of the French language.


Phonology

The phonology of Skylandic is almost identical to that of French with only some minor differences.

Consonant Inventory
Labials Coronals Dorsals Other
Nasals m n ɲ
Plosives p b t d k g
Fricatives f v s z ɕ ʑ
Approximants w ʁ j ɥ
Lateral l

Vowel Inventory

Modal Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i y - u
Close Mid e ø - o
Mid ə
Open Mid ɛ - - ɔ
Open a ɑ -
Nasal Vowel
Front Back
Near Close - ʏ̃
Open Mid ɛ̃ œ̃ - ɔ̃
Open ɑ̃ -

Allophones

Vowel phonemes of Skylandic.

The mid central vowel /ə/ is realized as a close mid unrounded vowel [ɘ] in stressed syllables. In the Primétoilean dialect, this vowel is realized as [ø].

The front close-mid rounded vowel /ø/ in the present tense of regular verbs is realized in the Bernstein dialect as a mid-central vowel [ə] but is silent in the Primétoilean dialect.

The consonants /ɕ ʑ ʁ/ are often realized as [ʃ ʒ ɾ~r~ɹ], especially by younger generations.

Liaison and Enchaînement

Just like French, Skylandic also exhibits liaison and enchaînement. Liaison is a phonological phenomenon in which a silent final consonant of word is pronounced and becomes the onset consonant of the next word's initial vowel. Unlike French, though, there are only two rules where liaison is impossible (see below). Otherwise, it's always possible.

The two rules that predict impossible liaison are as follows:

  1. If the first word ends with a consonant followed by the morpheme -s, making the grapheme sequence silent.
  2. If the next word starts a new clause.

Enchaînement [ɑ̃.ɕɛn.mɑ̃], on the other hand, is a phonological phenomenon where a pronounced final consonant from a word forms its own syllable with the initial vowel of the next word, or when two vowels become one long vowel or a phonetic diphthong. Unlike liaison which is mandatory, enchaînement is just optional and depends on the person speaking. In this phenomenon, the full vowels /i u y/ become the semi-vowels [j w ɥ].

Liaison:
les House
[le.z‿uz]
"the house"

Enchaînement:
Tu îte gout.
[tɥ‿it ɡu]
"You are good."

Orthography

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources