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| Stress lies on the first syllable unless a stressed prefix is added, in which case the stress stays with the root word and the prefix is given secondary stress. | | Stress lies on the first syllable unless a stressed prefix is added, in which case the stress stays with the root word and the prefix is given secondary stress. |
| ===Consonants=== | | ===Consonants=== |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
| |+ Consonant phonemes | | |+ Consonant phonemes |
| |- | | |- |
| ! | | ! |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | | ! colspan=1 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | | ! colspan=1 | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | | ! colspan=1 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | | ! colspan=1 | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] |
| ! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|velar]] | | ! colspan=1 | [[w:Velar consonant|velar]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| | | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] ⟨hn⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | | ([[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|[ŋ]]] | | | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]) |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|[g]]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] ([[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]) |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | | ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|[v]]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ([[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]) |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] ⟨þ, ð⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|[ð]]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] ([[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]) |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|[z]]]
| | | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] ([[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]) |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] ⟨sċ⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ⟨h⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] ⟨g⟩
| | | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] ⟨ċ⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]] ⟨ċġ⟩
| | | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | | ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] ⟨hƿ⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] ⟨ƿ⟩ | | | ([[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]]) [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] ⟨hl⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | | ([[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ⟨ġ⟩
| | | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | | ! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] ⟨hr⟩ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | | ([[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| | | |
| |} | | |} |
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