Verse:Hmøøh/Suwáábyíq/Literature: Difference between revisions
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The beginning of the '''Standard Ancient Wiebian''' (SAW), '''Classical Wiebian''' (CW), or '''Late Ancient Wiebian''' (LAW) period is taken to be the standardization of the orthography under the ruler Neumer-Kaid (2300 HM years before present). | The beginning of the '''Standard Ancient Wiebian''' (SAW), '''Classical Wiebian''' (CW), or '''Late Ancient Wiebian''' (LAW) period is taken to be the standardization of the orthography under the ruler Neumer-Kaid (2300 HM years before present). | ||
====Consonants==== | ====Consonants==== | ||
=====Standard accent===== | |||
The consonants are fairly constant from dialect to dialect. | The consonants are fairly constant from dialect to dialect. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 315: | Line 316: | ||
*Final stops after vowels tend to be unreleased in commoners' speech. | *Final stops after vowels tend to be unreleased in commoners' speech. | ||
*L2 speakers often replace /pf/ with /f/ in initial position and /p/ after vowels. | *L2 speakers often replace /pf/ with /f/ in initial position and /p/ after vowels. | ||
=====Tie accent===== | |||
=====Kurm accent===== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
|+ '''Standard {{PAGENAME}} consonants (standard accent)''' | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Dental/Alveolar | |||
! | Postalveolar | |||
! | Click | |||
! | Palatal | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Uvular | |||
! | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| | |||
| /ŋǃ/ | |||
| | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! | <small>fortis</small> | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| | |||
| /ǃ/ | |||
| | |||
| /k/ | |||
| | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>lenis</small> | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| | |||
| /ɡǃ/ | |||
| | |||
| /ɡ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
! | <small>fortis</small> | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| /ç/ | |||
| | |||
| /χ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>lenis</small> | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| /ʁ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Affricate | |||
! | <small>fortis</small> | |||
| /pf/ | |||
| /ts/ | |||
| /tʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>lenis</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| /dʒ~ʒ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| [ʀ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| /l/ | |||
| [ɻˁ] | |||
| | |||
| /j/ | |||
| | |||
| [ʁ̞] | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||