Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name=Húsnorsk | |name=Húsnorsk | ||
|nativename=Hússnorską, | |nativename=Hússnorską, Hússmvǫ́ | ||
|pronunciation=xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s. | |pronunciation=xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mʋɔː | ||
|ethnicity=Húsnorsk | |ethnicity=Húsnorsk | ||
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | |fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | ||
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! Voiced | ! Voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Voiced | ! Voiced | ||
| | | (ʋ)¹ | ||
| r, l | | r, l | ||
| | | j | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
#/v/ is /ʋ/ following a consonant (eg. /Cv/ = /Cʋ/), and for some speakers, word initially. | |||
All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables), they are: | All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables), they are: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long | #All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong. | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
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Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus: | Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus: | ||
:'''''Ari er | :'''''Ari er sø̄''''' — Ari is happy (Ari is ''always'' happy) | ||
:'''''Ari havi | :'''''Ari havi sø̄d''''' — Ari is happy (Ari is happy right now) | ||
This system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas. | This system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas. | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 25 February 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Húsnorsk | |
|---|---|
| Hússnorską, Hússmvǫ́ | |
| Pronunciation | [xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mʋɔː] |
| Created by | Melinoë |
| Date | February 23rd, 2026 |
| Ethnicity | Húsnorsk |
Early forms | |
Húsnorsk is a distinct West Nordic language, it is so named "House Norse" or "House language" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk is considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians, though its clear the ancient speakers lived in the far north of Kievan Rus, and thus near the other Nordic languages. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Húsnorsk /ɔ:.dɐ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old (West) Norse /ɑlːr̩/)
History
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | |
| Stop | Unvoiced | p | t | k |
| Voiced | b | d | g | |
| Fricative | Unvoiced | f | s | x |
| Voiced | v | ʒ | ||
| Affricate | ts | |||
| Approximant | Unvoiced | r̥, l̥ | ||
| Voiced | (ʋ)¹ | r, l | j | |
- /v/ is /ʋ/ following a consonant (eg. /Cv/ = /Cʋ/), and for some speakers, word initially.
All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables), they are:
- Nasals: "mm, nn, ng" /pm, tn, kŋ/
- Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
- Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unround | Round | |||
| High | i | y | u | |
| Mid-High | e | ø | o | |
| Mid-Low | ɛ | ɔ | ||
| Low | ɐ | ɑ | ||
- All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong.
Morphology
Nouns
Masculine a-stem:
| inflection of Norską - "Norse" | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | Norską | Norskrinn | Norską | Norskąnir | ||
| Accusative | Norsk | Norskinn | Norska | Norskana | ||
| Dative | Norski | Norskinum | Norskum | Norskunum | ||
| Genitive | Norsks | Norsksins | Norska | Norskanna | ||
Syntax
Húsnorsk has relatively free word order, outside of requiring V2, allowing nouns to appear anywhere in the sentence as long as they're marked correctly.
These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Húsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red).
- mannvjódinn vą 1.500 —The population was 1,500
In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, but we see "vą" ("was") in the second position.
In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position.
- árit 2000 vą mannvjódinn 1.500—In 2000, the population was 1,500 (lit. The year 2000 was the population 1,500)
The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after 2000 rather than árit.
Unlike Icelandic, V2 order has no exceptions, as SV inversion isn't used for yes/no questions. In the following example, you'll see one method of question marking:
- Ari havi sút — Ari is hungry (lit. Ari has hunger)
and when turned into a question:
- Ari havi sút? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Ari has hunger?)
Here you see the most common form of question, one without grammatical change, these use a rising vocal intonation as their marking (or a question mark in writing).
Another method is SO inversion, as in:
- sút havi Ari? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Hunger has Ari?)
Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus:
- Ari er sø̄ — Ari is happy (Ari is always happy)
- Ari havi sø̄d — Ari is happy (Ari is happy right now)
This system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas.