Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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==Development==

Húsnorsk's phonological history is, for the most part, deeply understood. The development of certain consonants and vowels isn't fully understood, such as the mechanism behind ~~Old Norse "ár" to Húsnorsk "aą", and~~ Old Norse initial /x/ to ~~Húsnorsk~~ /k/, ~~the latter of~~ which is extremely poorly understood as it's not known what caused it nor where it happens.~~<ref>Húmvera, Aska. "The lasting mystery of Húsnorsk ár and h- development."</ref>~~

Húsnorsk's phonological history is, for the most part, deeply understood. The development of certain consonants and vowels isn't fully understood, such as the mechanism behind Old Norse initial /x/ to Nygadsnorsk /k/, which is extremely poorly understood as it's not known what caused it nor where it happens.

The following are the reconstructed phonological and grammatical changes between Old West Norse and Húsnorsk. Grammatical changes will be indented.

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*/-u̯/ to /-y̯/ after round vowels (so /øu/ > /øy/)

===~~Húmgądsnorską~~===

===Nygadsnorsk===

*coda geminates to /ʰC/ when voiceless, to a fricative when voiced, and nasals to /PN/ (/n:/ > /tn/)

**-ðr-/-nn- paradigm leveled to -ðr- throughout

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*/rː/ to /ʒ/

*Devoicing of stops in contact with /s/

*splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change.~~<ref>Versdóttir, Anną. "The phonological development of Western Húsnorsk, otherwise known as Novgorodian."</ref>~~

*splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change.

===~~Jugsnorską~~===

===Jugsnorsk===

*/iu, eu/ > /ju/

*coda geminates shorten

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***Long: /ɪi, e̞i, ʏy, ø̞y, ʊu, o̞u, au/

*Consonants followed by /f, s/ become aspirated. (see Old Norse "því" to Jagsnorska /tʰɪi/, through an intermediate /tfiː/)

*The odd /gl̩/ (still [ɣl]) becomes /i̯l/~~<ref>Húmvera, Aska. "The chronological development of Jugsnorsk from Old Norse"</ref>~~

*The odd /gl̩/ (still [ɣl]) becomes /i̯l/

@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 ==Development==
-Húsnorsk's phonological history is, for the most part, deeply understood. The development of certain consonants and vowels isn't fully understood, such as the mechanism behind Old Norse "ár" to Húsnorsk "aą", and Old Norse initial /x/ to Húsnorsk /k/, the latter of which is extremely poorly understood as it's not known what caused it nor where it happens.<ref>Húmvera, Aska. "The lasting mystery of Húsnorsk ár and h- development."</ref>
+Húsnorsk's phonological history is, for the most part, deeply understood. The development of certain consonants and vowels isn't fully understood, such as the mechanism behind Old Norse initial /x/ to Nygadsnorsk /k/, which is extremely poorly understood as it's not known what caused it nor where it happens.
 The following are the reconstructed phonological and grammatical changes between Old West Norse and Húsnorsk. Grammatical changes will be indented.
@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 */-u̯/ to /-y̯/ after round vowels (so /øu/ > /øy/)
-===Húmgądsnorską===
+===Nygadsnorsk===
 *coda geminates to /ʰC/ when voiceless, to a fricative when voiced, and nasals to /PN/ (/n:/ > /tn/)
 **-ðr-/-nn- paradigm leveled to -ðr- throughout
@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 */rː/ to /ʒ/
 *Devoicing of stops in contact with /s/
-*splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change.<ref>Versdóttir, Anną. "The phonological development of Western Húsnorsk,  otherwise known as Novgorodian."</ref>
+*splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change.
-===Jugsnorską===
+===Jugsnorsk===
 */iu, eu/ > /ju/
 *coda geminates shorten
@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 ***Long: /ɪi, e̞i, ʏy, ø̞y, ʊu, o̞u, au/
 *Consonants followed by /f, s/ become aspirated. (see Old Norse "því" to Jagsnorska /tʰɪi/, through an intermediate /tfiː/)
-*The odd /gl̩/ (still [ɣl]) becomes /i̯l/<ref>Húmvera, Aska. "The chronological development of Jugsnorsk from Old Norse"</ref>
+*The odd /gl̩/ (still [ɣl]) becomes /i̯l/