Mirmio: Difference between revisions
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|nj | |nj | ||
|p | |p | ||
| | |kv | ||
|b | |b | ||
|c | |c | ||
|cv | |cv | ||
| | |gj | ||
| | |gv | ||
|q | |q | ||
| | |ts | ||
| | |tsv | ||
| | |th | ||
| | |d | ||
|xj | |xj | ||
|x | |x | ||
|k | |k | ||
| | |ls | ||
| | |lf | ||
|wj | |wj | ||
|rj | |rj | ||
|y | |y | ||
| | |gh | ||
|w | |w | ||
|l | |l | ||
| Line 230: | Line 230: | ||
| | | | ||
|ch | |ch | ||
| | |cf | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |tls | ||
| | |tlf | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |z | ||
| | |zv | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |tl | ||
| | |tlv | ||
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| Line 381: | Line 381: | ||
|i | |i | ||
|ĩ | |ĩ | ||
| | |ü, uj | ||
| | |û, ũj | ||
|u | |u | ||
|ũ | |ũ | ||
| | |ŭ | ||
|e | |e | ||
|ẽ | |ẽ | ||
| | |ä, aj | ||
| | |â, ãj | ||
|o | |o | ||
|õ | |õ | ||
| | |ŏ | ||
|a | |a | ||
|ã | |ã | ||
| | |ă | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
There are four phonemic tones: rising <ah>, falling <a'>, dipping <a'a>, and peaking <aha>, but there is also tonelessness <a>. Long vowels cannot have tone. Coda sonorants can receive tone, but not if the nucleus does not have a tone. If one coda sonorant has tone, all of that syllable's coda sonorants must also have tone. Diphthongs can receive the same tones as monophthongs. One syllable cannot have more than two tonal morae. | There are four phonemic tones: rising <ah>, falling <a'>, dipping <a'a>, and peaking <aha>, but there is also tonelessness <a>. Long vowels cannot have tone. Coda sonorants can receive tone, but not if the nucleus does not have a tone. If one coda sonorant has tone, all of that syllable's coda sonorants must also have tone. Diphthongs can receive the same tones as monophthongs. One syllable cannot have more than two tonal morae. | ||
Tonal and toneless vowels may be adjacent. To orthographically distinguish /a˥˩.a/ and /a˩˥.a/ from /a˦˨˦/ and /a˨˦˨/, the former pair are romanized <a'ha> and <ah'a>, respectively. To orthographically distinguish | Tonal and toneless vowels may be adjacent. To orthographically distinguish /a˥˩.a/ and /a˩˥.a/ from /a˦˨˦/ and /a˨˦˨/, the former pair are romanized <a'ha> and <ah'a>, respectively. To orthographically distinguish /a.u˥˩/ and /a.u˩˥/ from /au˥˩/ and /au˩˥/, the former pair are romanized <avu'> and <avuh>, respectively. Tonal diphthongs are marked <au'> for rising, <auh> for falling, <a'uh> for dipping, and <ahu'> for peaking. | ||
=== Syllables and Morae === | === Syllables and Morae === | ||
| Line 443: | Line 443: | ||
|cvoh | |cvoh | ||
|õõn | |õõn | ||
| | |gjĩ'ĩ | ||
|lee | |lee | ||
| | |ghe | ||
|ŏ'k | |ŏ'k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 477: | Line 477: | ||
|cvoh | |cvoh | ||
|õõhn | |õõhn | ||
| | |gjĩh | ||
|leh | |leh | ||
| | |gheh | ||
|ŏhk | |ŏhk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 489: | Line 489: | ||
| -(a)hy | | -(a)hy | ||
| -ŭh, -hw | | -ŭh, -hw | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Lexicon == | == Lexicon == | ||
kŏu' {{Ipa|[kʲɔ̙͡u̯˥˩]}} (dog) | |||
mihir {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨]}} (cat) | mihir {{Ipa|[mʲiɽ˨˦˨]}} (cat) | ||