Linguifex

Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Melinoë (talk | contribs)
Bots
3,764 edits
Melinoë (talk | contribs)
Bots
3,764 edits
Line 197: Line 197:


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
(only accurate up to "rn")
Doubled consonants are essentially identical to singular ones, the exceptions will be placed in the table, and as a general rule, doubled initial consonants are long, composing the only geminates in the language.
Doubled consonants are essentially identical to singular ones, the exceptions will be placed in the table, and as a general rule, doubled initial consonants are long, composing the only geminates in the language.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 207: Line 206:
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /b/
| /b/
| {{term|}}
| {{l|snon|}}
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /bˠ/
| /bˠ/
| {{term|bògi}} /ˈbˠo.ɟɪ/
| {{l|snon|bògi}} /ˈbˠo.ɟɪ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /bʲ/
| /bʲ/
| {{term|}}
| {{l|snon|}}
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=4 | '''bh'''
| rowspan=4 | '''bh'''
| colspan=2 | before u/ù, a consonant, or finally
| colspan=2 | before u/ù, a consonant, or finally
| /./ or null
| /./ or null
| {{term|bhùrr}} /ˈur/, {{term|àbbh}} /ˈo/
| {{l|snon|bhùrr}} /ˈur/, {{l|snon|àbbh}} /ˈo/
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | usually
| rowspan=3 | usually
| plain
| plain
| /v/
| /v/
| {{term|bhàrr}} /ˈvor/
| {{l|snon|bhàrr}} /ˈvor/
|-
|-
| broad
| broad
| /vˠ/
| /vˠ/
| {{term|bholc}} /ˈvˠʊkʰ/
| {{l|snon|bholc}} /ˈvˠʊkʰ/
|-
|-
| slender
| slender
| /vʲ/
| /vʲ/
| {{term|bhère}} /ˈvʲerʲ/
| {{l|snon|bhère}} /ˈvʲerʲ/
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''c'''
| rowspan=4 | '''c'''
Line 239: Line 238:
| initially and finally
| initially and finally
| /kʰ/
| /kʰ/
| {{term|cotte}} /ˈkʰɔt͡ʃʰ/
| {{l|snon|cotte}} /ˈkʰɔt͡ʃʰ/
|-
|-
| between vowels
| between vowels
| /k/
| /k/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | slender
| rowspan=2 | slender
| initially and finally
| initially and finally
| /cʰ/
| /cʰ/
| {{term|cìss}} /cʰis/
| {{l|snon|cìss}} /cʰis/
|-
|-
| between vowels  
| between vowels  
| /c/
| /c/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | '''ch'''
| rowspan=2 | '''ch'''
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
| {{l|snon|locch}} /ˈlˠɔx/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
| colspan=3 | '''chd'''
| /xk/
| /xk/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''cn'''
| colspan=3 | '''cn'''
| /kʰɾ/
| /kʰɾ/
| {{term|cnà}} /ˈkʰɾo/
| {{l|snon|cnà}} /ˈkʰɾo/
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''d'''
| rowspan=3 | '''d'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /d/
| /d/
| {{term|dàge}} /ˈdoɟ/
| {{l|snon|dàge}} /ˈdoɟ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /dˠ/
| /dˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /d͡ʒ/
| /d͡ʒ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''dh'''
| rowspan=3 | '''dh'''
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
| /./ or null
| /./ or null
| {{term|òdha}} /ˈo.ə/, {{term|sudhrø̀jr}} /sˠʌ.ˈrei̯θ͇/
| {{l|snon|òdha}} /ˈo.ə/, {{l|snon|sudhrø̀jr}} /sˠʌ.ˈrei̯θ͇/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| /ɣ/
| /ɣ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʝ/
| /ʝ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | '''g'''
| rowspan=2 | '''g'''
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| colspan=2 | plain/broad
| /g/
| /g/
| {{term|godh}} /ˈɡɔ/
| {{l|snon|godh}} /ˈɡɔ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ɟ/
| /ɟ/
| {{term|dàge}} /ˈdoɟ/
| {{l|snon|dàge}} /ˈdoɟ/
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''gn'''
| colspan=3 | '''gn'''
| /ɡɾ/
| /ɡɾ/
| {{term|gnø̀t}} /ˈɡɾet/
| {{l|snon|gnaèt}} /ˈɡɾet/
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''h'''
| rowspan=3 | '''h'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /h/
| /h/
| {{term|hàte}} /ˈhot͡ʃ/
| {{l|snon|hàte}} /ˈhot͡ʃ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| /ç/
| {{term|dìhiale}} /ˈd͡ʒi.çəʎ/
| {{l|snon|dìhiale}} /ˈd͡ʒi.çəʎ/
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''l'''
| rowspan=4 | '''l'''
Line 327: Line 326:
| non-finally
| non-finally
| /l/
| /l/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| finally
| finally
| /ʃ/
| /ʃ/
| {{term|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
| {{l|snon|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /lˠ/
| /lˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʎ/
| /ʎ/
| {{term|sèl|sèlir}} /ˈʃe.ʎɪθ͇/
| {{l|snon|sèl|sèlir}} /ˈʃe.ʎɪθ͇/
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''ll'''
| rowspan=3 | '''ll'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /l/
| /l/
| {{term|tàll}} {{IPA|/ˈtol/}}
| {{l|snon|tàll}} /ˈtol/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /lˠ/
| /lˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʎ/
| /ʎ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''m'''
| rowspan=3 | '''m'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /m/
| /m/
| {{term|màl}} /mu/
| {{l|snon|màl}} /moʃ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /mˠ/
| /mˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /mʲ/
| /mʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=4 | '''n'''
| rowspan=4 | '''n'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /n/
| /n/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /nˠ/
| /nˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ɲ/
| /ɲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | post-vocalic when final/pre-fricative
| colspan=2 | post-vocalic when final/pre-fricative
| /Ṽ/
| /Ṽ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''nn'''
| rowspan=3 | '''nn'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /n/
| /n/
| {{term|hann}} /han/
| {{l|snon|hann}} /han/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /nˠ/
| /nˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ɲ/
| /ɲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''p'''
| rowspan=4 | '''p'''
Line 401: Line 400:
| initially, before a vowel/finally
| initially, before a vowel/finally
| /pʰ/
| /pʰ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| elsewhere
| elsewhere
| /p/
| /p/
| {{term|priadh}} /ˈprʲa/
| {{l|snon|priadh}} /ˈprʲa/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /pˠ/
| /pˠ/
| {{term|post}} /ˈpˠɔstʰ/
| {{l|snon|post}} /ˈpˠɔstʰ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /pʲ/
| /pʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''ph'''
| rowspan=3 | '''ph'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /f/
| /f/
| {{term|ophàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
| {{l|snon|ophàrr}} /ɒ.ˈfor/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /fˠ/
| /fˠ/
| ({{term|sa}}) {{term|phost}} /(ˈsa) ˈfˠɔstʰ/
| ({{l|snon|sa}}) {{l|snon|phost}} /(ˈsa) ˈfˠɔstʰ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /fʲ/
| /fʲ/
| (han) {{term|phiutharr}} /(ˈhã) ˈfʲɤ.ər/
| (han) {{l|snon|phiutharr}} /(ˈhã) ˈfʲɤ.ər/
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''r'''
| rowspan=4 | '''r'''
| colspan=2 | finally
| colspan=2 | finally
| /θ͇~θ/
| /θ͇~θ/
| {{term|bhar}} /ˈvaθ͇/
| {{l|snon|bhar}} /ˈvaθ͇/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /r/
| /r/
| {{term|sudhrø̀scc}} /sˠʌ.ˈreskʰ/
| {{l|snon|sudhrø̀scc}} /sˠʌ.ˈreskʰ/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /rˠ/
| /rˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /rʲ/
| /rʲ/
| {{term|bhère}} /ˈvʲerʲ/
| {{l|snon|bhère}} /ˈvʲerʲ/
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''rr'''
| rowspan=4 | '''rr'''
| colspan=2 | finally
| colspan=2 | finally
| /r/
| /r/
| {{term|bhàrr}} /ˈvor/
| {{l|snon|bhàrr}} /ˈvor/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /r/
| /r/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /rˠ/
| /rˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /rʲ/
| /rʲ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''-rt''', '''-rd'''
| colspan=3 | '''-rt''', '''-rd'''
| /ɾʃt̪/
| /ɾʃt̪/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | '''-rn'''
| colspan=3 | '''-rn'''
| /r/
| /r/
| {{term|norn}} /ˈnɔr/
| {{l|snon|norn}} /ˈnɔr/
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | '''s'''
| rowspan=3 | '''s'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /s/
| /s/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /sˠ/
| /sˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʃ/
| /ʃ/
| {{term|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
| {{l|snon|sèl}} /ˈʃeʃ/
|-  
|-  
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| rowspan=3 | '''sh'''
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /h/
| /h/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| /ç/
| bhol {{term|shèl}} /ˈvɤ ˈçeʃ/
| bhol {{l|snon|shèl}} /ˈvɤ ˈçeʃ/
|-
|-
| rowspan=5 | '''t'''
| rowspan=5 | '''t'''
Line 500: Line 499:
| initially/finally
| initially/finally
| /tʰ/
| /tʰ/
| {{term|tàll}} /ˈtʰol/
| {{l|snon|tàll}} /ˈtʰol/
|-
|-
| elsewhere
| elsewhere
| /t/
| /t/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /tˠ/
| /tˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | slender
| rowspan=2 | slender
| initially/finally
| initially/finally
| /t͡ʃʰ/
| /t͡ʃʰ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| elsewhere
| elsewhere
| /t͡ʃ/
| /t͡ʃ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=4 | '''th'''
| rowspan=4 | '''th'''
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
| colspan=2 | intervocalic/pre-consonantal/finally
| /./ or null
| /./ or null
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /h/
| /h/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /x/
| /x/
| {{term|thù}} /ˈxu/
| {{l|snon|thù}} /ˈxu/
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ç/
| /ç/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | z
| rowspan=3 | z
| colspan=2 | plain
| colspan=2 | plain
| /z/
| /z/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | broad
| colspan=2 | broad
| /zˠ/
| /zˠ/
| {{term|}} //
| {{l|snon|}} //
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | slender
| colspan=2 | slender
| /ʒ/
| /ʒ/
| an {{term|zèl}} /(ˈã) ˈʒeʃ/
| an {{l|snon|zèl}} /(ˈã) ˈʒeʃ/
|-
|-
|}
|}
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Scots_Norse"