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| ====''L''-colored vowels==== | | ====''L''-colored vowels==== |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| | In Étaoin Tigall l-colored vowels and diphthongs result from combinations of any vowels or diphthongs with the vocalized velar liquid [ɤˁ]: |
| ! colspan="2" | Diphthong
| | |
| ! colspan="3" | Example
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Phonemically
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| ! Phonetically
| |
| ! IPA
| |
| ! Orthography
| |
| ! Translation
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| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ɪr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ɪɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[vɪɐ̯t]}}
| |
| | ''wird''
| |
| | he/she/it becomes
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| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/iːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[iːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[viːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''wir''
| |
| | we
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| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ʏr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ʏɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ˈvʏɐ̯də]}}
| |
| | ''W<u>ür</u>de''
| |
| | dignity
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/yːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[yːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[fyːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''für''
| |
| | for
| |
| |-
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| | {{IPA|/ʊr/}}
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| | {{IPA|[ʊɐ̯]}}
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| | {{IPA|[ˈvʊɐ̯də]}}
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| | ''w<u>ur</u>de''
| |
| | I/he/she/it became
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| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/uːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[uːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ˈʔuːɐ̯laʊ̯p]}}
| |
| | ''<u>Ur</u>laub''
| |
| | holiday
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ɛr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ɛɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ʔɛɐ̯ft]}}
| |
| | ''[[Erft]]''
| |
| | Erft
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ɛːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ɛːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[bɛːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''Bär''
| |
| | bear
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/eːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[eːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[meːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''mehr''
| |
| | more
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/œr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[œɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[dœɐ̯t]}}
| |
| | ''dörrt''
| |
| | he/she/it dries
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/øːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[øːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[høːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''hör!''
| |
| | (you (sg.)) hear!
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ɔr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ɔɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[ˈnɔɐ̯dn̩]}}
| |
| | ''N<u>or</u>den''
| |
| | north
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| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/oːr/}}
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| | {{IPA|[oːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[toːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''Tor''
| |
| | gate
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/ar/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[aɐ̯]}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[haɐ̯t]}}
| |
| | ''hart''
| |
| | hard
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{IPA|/aːr/}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[aːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}}
| |
| | {{IPA|[vaːɐ̯]}}
| |
| | ''wahr''
| |
| | true
| |
| |}
| |
| ====Notes==== | | ====Notes==== |
| =====Close vowels===== | | =====Close vowels===== |