Kyravar Maři: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Nouns) |
||
Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
* ''úplaka'' 'cloud', ''úplakakaľ'' 'clouds' | * ''úplaka'' 'cloud', ''úplakakaľ'' 'clouds' | ||
To form the genitive case, the final consonant is slenderized, and then the following (possessed) noun undergoes eclipsis if the possessor is singular. | To form the genitive case, the final consonant is slenderized, and then the following (possessed) noun undergoes eclipsis if the possessor is singular: ''mannar n-illam'' 'the king's house'. | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== |
Revision as of 20:20, 24 May 2016
Kyravar Maři is a Dravidian language spoken in Lõis's Balkans and Austria.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
consonants:
- p t ʈ k = p t ť k
- m n ɳ ŋ = m n ň ng
- f θ s ʂ~ʐ x = f þ s ř h
- j r l ɭ = j r l ľ
Kyravar Maři consonants come in broad/slender pairs like Irish and Russian but unlike Tamil.
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | |||||
Nasal | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Stop | p | pʲ | t̪ | tɕ | ʈ | c | k | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | fʲ | θ | θʲ | s | ɕ | ʂ~ʐ | ç | x |
voiced | v | vʲ | ||||||||
Trill | r | rʲ | ||||||||
Approximant | ɫ | lʲ | ɭ | j |
Vowels
- i, y, e, a = ʲɨ, ɨ, ʲa, a
- aa = á
- ʲaa = já
- ii = ý
- ʲii = í
- uu = ú
- ʲuu = jú
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
The plural suffix can be -kaľ or -ngaľ.
- maram 'tree', marángaľ 'trees'
- mannar 'king', mannarkaľ 'kings'
- vaři 'path', vařikaľ 'paths'
- illam 'house', illángaľ 'houses'
- yňmý, právta 'truth'; yňmýkaľ, právtakaľ 'truths'
- úplaka 'cloud', úplakakaľ 'clouds'
To form the genitive case, the final consonant is slenderized, and then the following (possessed) noun undergoes eclipsis if the possessor is singular: mannar n-illam 'the king's house'.
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Numbers
- áry
- jáňťy
- múry
- njángy
- ýny
- ýnary
- júřy
- jaťťy
- ámaty
- patty
- pannary
- pannjáňťy
- pammúry
- pannjángy
- pannýny
- pannýnary
- pannjúřy
- pannjaťťy
- pannámaty
- iryvaty
- iryvattary
- iryvattjáňťy
- iryvattimúry
- iryvattinjángy
- iryvattýny
- iryvattýnary
- iryvattjúřy
- iryvattjaťťy
- iryvattámaty
The multiples of 10 from 30 to 100 are: muppaty (30), njáspaty (40), ýmaty (50), arvaty (60), júřvaty (70), eňpaty (80), tyľpaty (90), núry (100).
Higher powers of 10 are borrowed from Hebrew: elyf (1000), ryvavá (10000).