Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

@@ Line 61: / Line 61: @@
 |-
 ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
-! colspan=3 | labial
+! colspan=2 | labial
-! colspan=3 | dental
+! colspan=2 | alveolar
-! colspan=3 | alveolar
+! colspan=2 | velar
-! colspan=3 | velar
 |-
-! plain
 ! broad
 ! slender
-! plain
 ! broad
 ! slender
-! plain
-! broad
-! slender
-! plain
 ! broad
 ! slender
 |-
-! colspan=2 | Nasal
+! colspan=2 | nasal
 | m
-| mˠ
 | mʲ
-|
-|
-|
 | n
-| nˠ
 | ɲ
-|
 |
 |
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Stop
+! rowspan=2 | stop
-! Unvoiced
+! unvoiced
 | p
-| pˠ
 | pʲ
-|
-|
-|
 | t
-| tˠ
 | tʲ
-| colspan=2 | k
+| k
 | c
 |-
-! Voiced
+! voiced
 | b
-| bˠ
 | bʲ
-|
-|
-|
 | d
-| dˠ
 | dʲ
-| colspan=2 | g
+| g
 | ɟ
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Fricative
+! rowspan=2 | fricative
-! Unvoiced
+! unvoiced
 | f
-| fˠ
 | fʲ
-| θ
-| θˠ
-| θʲ
 | s
-| sˠ
 | ʃ
-| h¹
 | x
 | ç
 |-
-! Voiced
+! voiced
 | v
-| vˠ
 | vʲ
-| ð
-| ðˠ
-| ðʲ
 | z
-| zˠ
 | ʒ
-| colspan=2 | ɣ
+| ɣ
-| ʝ
+| j
 |-
-! colspan=2 | Approximant
+! colspan=2 | approximant
-|
-|
-|
-|
 |
 |
-| r, l
+| ɾ, ɫ
-| rˠ, lˠ
+| ɾʲ, ʎ
-| rʲ, ʎ
+| colspan=2 | j
-| colspan=3 | j
 |-
 |}
-#/h/ merges with /x/ outside of Standard Scots Norse.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! rowspan=2 |
-! rowspan=2 | Front
+! colspan=2 | front
-! colspan=2 | Back
+! colspan=2 | back
 |-
-! Unround
+! short
-! Round
+! long
+! short
+! long
 |-
 ! High
+| ɪ
 | i
-|
+| ɤ
 | u
-|-
-! Near-High
-| ɪ
-| colspan=2 | ɤ~ʊ
 |-
 ! Mid
+| ɛ
 | e
-| rowspan=2 | (ə)
+| ɔ
 | o
 |-
 ! Low
-| æ~ɛ
+|
-| ɔ~ɒ
+|
+| ə
+| ɑ
 |-
 |}
-#/ə/ is the unstressed realization of /æ, ɔ/. (differing by slender vs broad)
+# Every vowel can appear nasalized.
-#/æ/ is often /ɛ/ before nasals, but rarely so anywhere else.
-Long vowels have long been lost, though their effects remain prominently, influencing the languages stress patterns heavily.
-Every vowel can appear nasalized, though nasalization only occurs in specific positions, and is always shown with a single N. (though not all single Ns are nasalization)
-*Word finally
-*Before a fricative (Though "nh" is /z/)
-*In some irregular positions when loaned from another language.
 ===Prosody===
@@ Line 213: / Line 166: @@
 :eclipsis
-these can be shown quite well through pronoun + verb, as a pronoun exists that causes both, the word order for these will be slightly odd.
+The following gives each form of {{l|snon|tàl}}:
+:''{{lang|snon|tàlir}}'' /ˈtɑ.ʎəɾʲ/ — "I speak"
-The following gives an example using "mic" ("I, me"), "ha" ("he, him"), and "ic" ("we, us", emphatic):
+:''{{lang|snon|dàlir}}'' /ˈdɑ.ʎəɾʲ/ — "he speaks"
-:''{{lang|snon|mic tàlarr}}'' /ˈmʲɪc ˈto.ʎərʲ/ — "I speak"
+:''{{lang|snon|thàlir}}'' /ˈxɑ.ʎəɾʲ/ — "we (emphatic) speak"
-:''{{lang|snon|ha dtàlarr}}'' /ˈçæ ˈdo.ʎərʲ/ — "he speaks"
-:''{{lang|snon|ic thàlarr}}'' /ˈɪc ˈθo.ʎərʲ/ — "we (emphatic) speak"
 ==Orthography==