|
|
| Line 672: |
Line 672: |
| *Differs more from Hindustani than Yiddish does from German | | *Differs more from Hindustani than Yiddish does from German |
| *Lot of additional palatalization | | *Lot of additional palatalization |
|
| |
| ==Atzòpic==
| |
| {{Infobox language
| |
| |image =
| |
| |imagesize =
| |
| |name = Atzòpic
| |
| |nativename = hìzbut atzòpį
| |
| |pronunciation= [atsəˈpĩ]
| |
| |region =
| |
| |extinct =
| |
| |fam1=Zachydic
| |
| |fam2=Raxo-Talsmic
| |
| |fam3=Ractamic
| |
| |familycolor=zachydic
| |
| |ancestor=Old Atzòpic
| |
| |script= Raxic script
| |
| |iso3=
| |
| |notice=IPA
| |
| }}
| |
|
| |
| ''Neguąsitł Linguifeczix, acthìzbutètł dǫsix uicìx!''
| |
|
| |
| Motivated by Raxic C[+ejective]V > Atzòpic C[-ejective]V[+creaky] - Hence the ejectives disappear.
| |
|
| |
| /ks/ > /xs/ > /ʃ/
| |
|
| |
| Seven cases:
| |
|
| |
| *nominative -Ø
| |
| *accusative ''-z''
| |
| *genitive ''-c'' (animate sg.?)/''-z'' (inanimate sg.?)/''-u'' (animate pl.?)
| |
| *dative ''-tł''
| |
| *locative-comitative ''-x''
| |
| *ablative ''-ː~'' (nasalized vowel)
| |
| *instrumental ''-ːl''
| |
|
| |
| Vowels change according to historical stress positions as well as historical ejective consonants. The Ractamic stress/vowel system start out similarly to Latin, but develop in very different directions.
| |
|
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="10" | Consonants
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Labial
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Coronal
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Velar
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>
| |
| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>
| |
| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
| |
| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| | '''n''' /n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | <span style="color:gray;">[ŋ]</span>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive
| |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | '''p''' /p/
| |
| | '''t''' /t/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''c''' /k/
| |
| | '''qu''' /kʷ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''h''' /ʔ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''b''' /pʰ/
| |
| | '''d''' /tʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''g''' /kʰ/
| |
| | '''gu''' /kʷʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| |
| | '''f''' /f/
| |
| | '''z''' /s~z/
| |
| | '''ł''' /ɬ/
| |
| | '''x''' /ʃ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |<span style="color:gray;">[ʰ~ɦ]</span>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
| |
| ! |<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''tz''' /ts/
| |
| | '''tł''' /tɬ/
| |
| | '''tx''' /tʃ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''dz''' /tsʰ/
| |
| | '''dł''' /tɬʰ/
| |
| | '''dx''' /tʃʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
| |
| |
| |
| | '''s''' /ɹ/
| |
| | '''l''' /l/
| |
| | '''y''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''u''' /w/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | '''r''' /r/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Diachronics lab== | | ==Diachronics lab== |