Middle Tevvic: Difference between revisions
| Line 402: | Line 402: | ||
*progressive: {{l|mtev|-नण्}} | *progressive: {{l|mtev|-नण्}} | ||
*habitual: {{l|mtev|-जिण्}} | *habitual: {{l|mtev|-जिण्}} | ||
*causative: -{{lang|mtev|(अ)}}{{l|mtev|- | *causative: -{{lang|mtev|(अ)}}{{l|mtev|-सों|सों|tr=-(a)sŏ}} | ||
The tense endings attach directly to the aspect endings, with the exception of the present and the conditional. The various tense endings are: | The tense endings attach directly to the aspect endings, with the exception of the present and the conditional. The various tense endings are: | ||
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*conditional: formed from the past tense plus the so-called "augment" {{l|tevo|अ-}}, a borrowing from Sanskrit, thus {{lang|mtev|अफथण्}} ({{xlit|mtev|अफैथण्}}) | *conditional: formed from the past tense plus the so-called "augment" {{l|tevo|अ-}}, a borrowing from Sanskrit, thus {{lang|mtev|अफथण्}} ({{xlit|mtev|अफैथण्}}) | ||
There exists | There exists three moods (the conditional being grammatically treated as a tense): | ||
*The indicative, which is the basic form of almost all verbs (though some only exist in the subjunctive) | *The indicative, which is the basic form of almost all verbs (though some only exist in the subjunctive) | ||
*The subjunctive, also variously called the optative or the desiderative, is formed by modifying other suffixes: | *The subjunctive, also variously called the optative or the desiderative, is formed by modifying other suffixes: | ||
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**past: {{l|mtev|-एधि}} | **past: {{l|mtev|-एधि}} | ||
**future: -{{lang|mtev|(अ)}}{{l|mtev|-शि|शि|tr=-(a)śa}} | **future: -{{lang|mtev|(अ)}}{{l|mtev|-शि|शि|tr=-(a)śa}} | ||
*interrogative: {{l|mtev|-ओं}} | |||
There are two voices, the (medio)passive being marked with {{l|mtev|-श्}}. | There are two voices, the (medio)passive being marked with {{l|mtev|-श्}}. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1sg | ! 1sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंम}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैसोंम}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंमश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंमश्}} | ||
! 1sg | ! 1sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंम}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंम}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंमश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंमश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2sg | ! 2sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंथ}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंथ}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंथश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंथश्}} | ||
! 2sg | ! 2sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंथ}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंथ}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंथश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंथश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3sg | ! 3sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंण}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंण}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंणश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंणश्}} | ||
! 3sg | ! 3sg | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंण}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंण}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंणश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंणश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1pl | ! 1pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंष}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंष}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंषश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंषश्}} | ||
! 1pl | ! 1pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंष}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंष}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंषश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंषश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2pl | ! 2pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंष्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंष्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंष्श्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंष्श्व}} | ||
! 2pl | ! 2pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंष्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंष्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंष्श्व}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंष्श्व}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3pl | ! 3pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंनैस}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंनैस}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंनैसश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंनैसश्}} | ||
! 3pl | ! 3pl | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंनैस}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंनैस}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंनैसश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंनैसश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! imper. | ! imper. | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसों}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसों}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथसोंश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथसोंश्}} | ||
! imper. | ! imper. | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्यों}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्यों}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|फैथस्योंश्}} | ||
| {{lang|tevo| | | {{lang|tevo|तोफैथस्योंश्}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{inflection-table-bottom}} | {{inflection-table-bottom}} | ||