Esilien: Difference between revisions
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Esilienskú retains a vowel system similar to Icelandic, with a distinction between front and back vowels and phonemic vowel length in stressed syllables. | |||
====Monophthongs==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Vowel phones | |||
! !! Front !! Central !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i y || || u | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| e ø || || o | |||
|- | |||
! Open-mid | |||
| ɛ || || ɔ | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| æ || a || ɑ | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
* ⟨æ⟩ is highly productive in native vocabulary | |||
* Vowel length is phonemic in stressed syllables but reduced in unstressed positions | |||
* Substrate influence contributes to increased central vowel usage in some dialects | |||
====Diphthongs==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Diphthong offglides | |||
! Offglide → !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Front | |||
| ei || | |||
|- | |||
| || ai | |||
|- | |||
! Back | |||
| || au | |||
|- | |||
| || || ou | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
* Diphthongs are most common in compound words and morphological transitions | |||
* Interaction with -wye can trigger glide insertion (/w/ or /j/ depending on phonological context) | |||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||