Northern mrims: Difference between revisions
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==grammar== | ==grammar== | ||
===article=== | |||
<pre> | |||
male article: ljû | |||
replacement male article: fî | |||
female article: dîar | |||
replacement female article: fäyr | |||
indefinite article: mêl | |||
</pre> | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
===Pronouns in combination with to be and to have=== | ===Pronouns in combination with to be and to have=== | ||
| Line 144: | Line 151: | ||
-2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –vôr (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr) | -2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –vôr (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr) | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
===structure words=== | |||
====linking words==== | |||
owâr = oder <br> | |||
awâr = aber <br> | |||
djû = und <br> | |||
deofeo = und der/die/das <br> | |||
====comparison==== | |||
tâl = wie <br> | |||
fal = als <br> | |||
====question words==== | |||
wer <br> | |||
gowy = wie <br> | |||
wo <br> | |||
wann <br> | |||
was <br> | |||
warum <br> | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
Revision as of 11:44, 30 June 2016
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
syllables
94 single vowel syllables
4418 consonant-vowel syllables
result in 4512 one syllable words (prefixes, suffixes, stems and structure words)
and 20 358 144 two syllable words
the vowels are:
a,â o,ô i,î e,ê u,û ä,äy ö,öy ü,üy ow,owy aw,awy au,auy äi,äiy îa êa eô ûa äô äaw öâ öô öä öow ve - combinations âr âms âl ôr ôms ôl îr îms îl êr êms êl ûr ûms ûl äyr äyms äyl öyr öyms üyr üyms owyms owyl awr awms awl auyms auyl äiyms äiyl îar îams îal êar êams êal eôr eôms eôl ûar ûams ûal äôr äôms äôl äawr äawms äawl öâr öâms öâl öôr öôms öôl öär öäms öäl öowms öowl
the consonants are:
d dm dj f fl fs fj l lj m mr mj p pr pl pj t tm tr tl tj g gr hr j s sm vy vyl vyj c cm cr cl cj chy chym chyl chyj chx chxr gg ggm ggl ggj v vj
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
word structure verb-subject-object
question structure verb-subject-object-particle (pê) oder questionword-verb-subject-object
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
grammar
article
male article: ljû replacement male article: fî female article: dîar replacement female article: fäyr indefinite article: mêl
Pronouns
Pronouns in combination with to be and to have
Pronomen + to be + to have smôr/preo (lêms) hrâl – ich bin/war (nicht) powlawy/grûcâr (lêms) hrâl – ich habe/hatte (nicht) îr/preo (lêms) gôr – du bist/warst (nicht) powlê/grûcâr (lêms) gôr – du hast/hattest (nicht) lûc/preo (lêms) hrî – er ist/war (nicht) powlâr/sâr (lêms) hrî – er hat/hatte (nicht) lûc/preo (lêms) sîa – sie ist/war (nicht) powlâr/sâr (lêms) sîa – sie hat/hatte (nicht) lûc/preo (lêms) löyr – es ist/war (nicht) powlâr/sâr (lêms) löyr – es hat/hatte (nicht) smôr/vûl (lêms) lû – wir sind/waren (nicht) powlû/grûcâr (lêms) lû – wir haben/hattten (nicht) smôr/vûl (lêms) gôr – ihr seid/wart (nicht) powlêa/grûcâr (lêms) gôr – ihr habt/hattet (nicht) smôr/vûl (lêms) tläims – sie sind/waren (nicht) powlû/grûcâr (lêms) tläims – sie haben/hatten (nicht) lêms – not notiz: eo wird meistens wie io ausgesprochen, alleinstehen wie eo
verb conjugation
verb conjugation hrâl = verb+awy/flawy gôr = verb+ê/sê hrî/sîa/löyr = verb+âr/lâr lû = verb+infintivending = verb+û/cû gôr = verb+êa/mêa tläims = verb+infintivending = verb+û/cû infintiv ending = verb+û/cû, past ending = verb+owy/dowy
verb tenses
past tenses
Verben die auf r, ms, enden -1. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –öy -2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –ôl (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr) Verben die auf Vokale, Diphtonge, umlaute, l, enden -1. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –dowy -2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –vôr (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr)
structure words
linking words
owâr = oder
awâr = aber
djû = und
deofeo = und der/die/das
comparison
tâl = wie
fal = als
question words
wer
gowy = wie
wo
wann
was
warum