Linguifex

Skylandic: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
KazuInoue (talk | contribs)
562 edits
KazuInoue (talk | contribs)
562 edits
Line 362: Line 362:
! Graphemes !! Environment !! Phoneme !! Example
! Graphemes !! Environment !! Phoneme !! Example
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | a, à || /a/ || v'''a'''r (var) "true"
| colspan=2 | a, à || /a/ || v'''a'''r {{IPA|/vaʁ/}} "true"
|-
|-
| colspan =2 | â || /ɑ/ || f'''â'''tenir (fät.nir) "to secure"
| colspan =2 | â || {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || f'''â'''tenir {{IPA|/fat.niʁ/}} "to secure"
|-
|-
| colspan =2 | ai, aî, aie || /ɛ/ || N'''ai'''t (në) "night" <br> D'''aie''' (dë) "day"
| colspan =2 | ai, aî, aie || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || N'''ai'''t (në) "night" <br> D'''aie''' {{IPA|/dɛ/}} "day"
|-
|-
| colspan =2 | au || /o/ || Tr'''au'''me (trom) "dream"
| colspan =2 | au || /o/ || Tr'''au'''me {{IPA|/tʁom/}} "dream"
|-
|-
| colspan =2 | ay || /ɛj/ || d'''ay'''en (dë.jañ)"to suck"
| colspan =2 | ay || {{IPA|/ɛj/}} || d'''ay'''en {{IPA|/dɛ.jɑ̃/}}"to suck"
|-
|-
| rowspan=7 | e || elsewhere || /ə/ or Ø || ouv'''e'''nir (uv.nir) "to open"<br> b'''e'''reuven (bə.rö.vañ) "to rob"
| rowspan=7 | e || elsewhere || /ə/ or Ø || ouv'''e'''nir {{IPA|/uv.niʁ/}} "to open"<br> b'''e'''reuven {{IPA|/bə.ʁo.vɑ̃/}} "to rob"
|-
|-
| before multiple consonants || rowspan=3 | /ɛ/ || r'''e'''nne (rë.nö) ''run(s)''
| before multiple consonants || rowspan=3 | {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || r'''e'''nne (rë.nö) ''run(s)''
|-
|-
| before a pronounced final<br> consonant || Aff'''e'''l (a.fël) "apple"
| before a pronounced final<br> consonant || Aff'''e'''l {{IPA|/a.fɛl/}} "apple"
|-
|-
| before ⟨x⟩ || '''e'''xaient (ëk.së) "was going out"
| before ⟨x⟩ || '''e'''xaient {{IPA|/ɛk.sɛ/}} "was going out"
|-
|-
| before a silent final<br> consonant || /e/ || d'''e'''s (de) "of the (singular)"
| before a silent final<br> consonant || /e/ || d'''e'''s /de/ "of the (singular)"
|-
|-
| word-final in SG nouns || Ø || Triv'''e''' (triv) "tree"
| word-final in SG nouns || Ø || Triv'''e''' {{IPA|/tʁiv/}} "tree"
|-
|-
| word-final in mono-<br>syllabic open words || /ø/ || j'''e''' (źö) 1SG.INTR  
| word-final in mono-<br>syllabic open words || /ø/ || j'''e''' {{IPA|/ʑø/}} 1SG.INTR  
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | é, ée || /e/ || '''é'''liven (e.li.vañ) "to split"
| colspan=2 | é, ée || /e/ || '''é'''liven {{IPA|/e.li.vɑ̃/}} "to split"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | è, ê || /ɛ/ || g'''ê'''tran (źë.trañ) "yesterday"
| colspan=2 | è, ê || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || g'''ê'''tran {{IPA|/ʑɛ.tʁɑ̃/}} "yesterday"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | eau || /o/ || V'''eau'''t (vo) "world"
| colspan=2 | eau || /o/ || V'''eau'''t /vo/ "world"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | ei, eî || /ɛ/ || r'''ei'''t (rë) "right. correct"
| colspan=2 | ei, eî || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || r'''ei'''t {{IPA|/ʁɛ/}} "right. correct"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | eu, eû || /ø/ || h'''eu'''ren (ö.rañ) "to hear, listen"
| colspan=2 | eu, eû || /ø/ || h'''eu'''ren {{IPA|/ø.ʁɑ̃/}} "to hear, listen"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | i || elsewhere || /i/ || m'''i'''t (mi) "with"
| rowspan=2 | i || elsewhere || /i/ || m'''i'''t /mi/ "with"
|-
|-
| before other vowels || /j/ || ét'''i'''enne (e.tjën) (eat.PRES.SJV)
| before other vowels || /j/ || ét'''i'''enne {{IPA|/e.tjɛn/}} (eat.PRES.SJV)
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | î || rowspan=2 | /i/ || br'''î'''te (bri.tö) ''burst(s)''
| colspan=2 | î || rowspan=2 | /i/ || br'''î'''te (bri.tö) ''burst(s)''
|-
|-
| -ie || word-final only || Fantais'''ie''' (fañ.të.zi) "fantasy"
| -ie || word-final only || Fantais'''ie''' {{IPA|/fɑ̃.tɛ.zi/}} "fantasy"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | o || phonologically<br> final || /o/ || f'''o'''s (fo) (nurture.PRES)
| rowspan=2 | o || phonologically<br> final || /o/ || f'''o'''s /fo/ (nurture.PRES)
|-
|-
| elsewhere || /ɔ/ || H'''o'''ff (ôf) "hope"
| elsewhere || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || H'''o'''ff {{IPA|/ɔf/}} "hope"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | ô || /o/ || f'''ô'''tre (fotr) "to nurture"
| colspan=2 | ô || /o/ || f'''ô'''tre {{IPA|/fotʁ/}} "to nurture"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | oi, oie, oî || /wa/ || l'''oi'''r (lwar) "low"
| colspan=2 | oi, oie, oî || /wa/ || l'''oi'''r {{IPA|/lwaʁ/}} "low"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | œu || /ø/ || M'''œu'''r (mör) "mother"
| colspan=2 | œu || /ø/ || M'''œu'''r {{IPA|/møʁ/}} "mother"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | ou, oû || rowspan=2 | /u/ || Fl'''ou'''ch (fluś) "curse"
| colspan=2 | ou, oû || rowspan=2 | /u/ || Fl'''ou'''ch {{IPA|/fluɕ/}} "curse"
|-
|-
|  oue || word-final only || Cl'''oue''' (klu) "lump"
|  oue || word-final only || Cl'''oue''' /klu/ "lump"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | oy || /waj/ || d'''oy'''en (dwa.jañ) "to die"
| colspan=2 | oy || /waj/ || d'''oy'''en {{IPA|/dwa.jɑ̃/}} "to die"
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | u || elsewhere || /y/ || f'''u'''r (für) "for"
| rowspan=3 | u || elsewhere || /y/ || f'''u'''r {{IPA|/fyʁ/}} "for"
|-
|-
| after ⟨g<sup>1</sup>, q⟩ || Ø || g'''u'''irds (gir) "become/s"<br>dainq'''u'''ons (deñ.koñ)(thank.IMP)
| after ⟨g<sup>1</sup>, q⟩ || Ø || g'''u'''irds {{IPA|/ɡiʁ/}} "become/s"<br>dainq'''u'''ons {{IPA|/dɛ̃.kɔ̃/}} (thank.IMP)
|-
|-
| before other vowels || /ɥ/ || h'''u'''iss (ůis) "white"
| before other vowels || {{IPA|/ɥ/}} || h'''u'''iss {{IPA|/ɥis/}} "white"
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | û || /y/ || pl'''û'''jain que (plü.źeñ kö) "furthermore"
| colspan=2 | û || /y/ || pl'''û'''jain que {{IPA|/ply.ʑɛ̃ kø/}} "furthermore"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | ue || elsewhere || /ɥɛ/ || m'''ue'''nir (můe.nir) "may, be allowed to"
| rowspan=2 | ue || elsewhere || {{IPA|/ɥɛ/}} || m'''ue'''nir {{IPA|/mɥɛ.niʁ/}} "may, be allowed to"
|-
|-
| word-final, after ⟨g, q⟩ || Ø || chainq'''ue''' [señk] (bestow-IMP)
| word-final, after ⟨g, q⟩ || Ø || chainq'''ue''' {{IPA|/ɕɛ̃k/}} (bestow-IMP)
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | -uie || /ɥi/ || l'''uie''' (lůi) (lie.PRES)
| colspan=2 | -uie || {{IPA|/ɥi/}} || R'''uie''' {{IPA|lɥi/}} “back”
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | uy || /ɥij/ || l'''uy'''en (lůi.jañ) "to lie"
| colspan=2 | uy || {{IPA|/ɥij/]]``}} || l'''uy'''en {{IPA|/lɥi.jɑ̃/}} "to lie"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | y || elsewhere || /i/ || '''y''' (i) 3SG.N.ERG
| rowspan=2 | y || elsewhere || /i/ || '''y''' /i/ 3SG.N.ERG
|-
|-
| before vowels || /j/  || eu'''y'''en (ö.jañ) "to show"
| before vowels || /j/  || eu'''y'''en {{IPA|/ø.jɑ̃/}} "to show"
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup> Only applies if another vowel succeeds ⟨u⟩. Otherwise, it's pronounced as usual — /y/.
<sup>1</sup> Only applies if another vowel succeeds ⟨u⟩. Otherwise, it's pronounced as usual — /y/.
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Skylandic"