User:Frrurtu/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Verbs===
The Rttirri verb is richly polysynthetic, and contains the following slots for affixes. Slots marked with a '''†''' are required for all verbs.
The Rttirri verb is richly polysynthetic, and contains the following slots for affixes. Slots marked with a '''†''' are required for all verbs.


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! Absolutive Agent<br>Person/Number (†)
! Absolutive Agent<br>Person/Number (†)
| ''ni-'' (me)<br>''ki-'' (you)<br>''∅-'' (him/her/it)<br>''mi-'' (us)<br>''ti-'' (you all)<br>''hhi-'' (them)
| ''ni-'' (me)<br>''ki-'' (you)<br>''∅-'' (him/her/it)<br>''mi-'' (us)<br>''ti-'' (you all)<br>''hhi-'' (them)
|-
! ...
|
|-
! Future Tense
| ''-mi-''
|-
|-
! Mood
! Mood
| ''-sya-'' (optative)<br>''-ppa-'' (adhortative)<br>''-mappa-'' (cohortative)<br>''-tya-'' (interrogative)<br>''-nai-'' (subjunctive)<br>''-kai-'' (conditional)<br>''-kka-'' (imperative)<br>''-sma-'' (generic)
| ''-sya-'' (optative)<br>''-ppa-'' (adhortative)<br>''-mappa-'' (cohortative)<br>''-tya-'' (interrogative)<br>''-nai-'' (subjunctive)<br>''-kai-'' (conditional)<br>''-kka-'' (imperative)<br>''-sma-'' (generic)
|-
! Past Tense
| ''-pu-''
|-
|-
! Verb Root (†)<br>+ Question Infix
! Verb Root (†)<br>+ Question Infix
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| ''-kaki-'' (to be able to)
| ''-kaki-'' (to be able to)
|-
|-
! Past Tense
! Future Tense
| ''-pu-''
| ''-mi-''
|-
|-
! Incorporated Noun<br>(for transitive verbs)
! Incorporated Noun<br>(for transitive verbs)
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===Irregular verbs===
====Irregular verbs====
Rttirri has 20 irregular verbs, which have special forms for the past and future inflections. However, when used with a modal verb, they are regularized, so the normal affixes ''-pu-'' and ''-mi-'' are used.
Rttirri has 20 irregular verbs, which have special forms for the past and future inflections. However, when used with a modal verb, they are regularized, so the normal affixes ''-pu-'' and ''-mi-'' are used.


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===''Wh-'' questions===
====''Wh-'' questions====
Non-binary questions (ones where the answer is not a simple "yes" or "no") are expressed in two different ways.
Non-binary questions (ones where the answer is not a simple "yes" or "no") are expressed in two different ways.


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*''fi-'' (absolutive)
*''fi-'' (absolutive)


:''Ke-'''fi'''-chi-pu-nu uhiki?''
:''Ke-'''fi'''-pu-chi-nu uhiki?''
:2SG.ERG-what.ABS-eat-PST-DRPAC today
:2SG.ERG-what.ABS-PST-eat-DRPAC today
:What did you eat today?
:What did you eat today?


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:2PL.ABS-talk.why-DRPAC IMPF NEG
:2PL.ABS-talk.why-DRPAC IMPF NEG
Why aren't you guys talking?
Why aren't you guys talking?
===Nouns===
Compared to verb inflection, noun inflection in Rttirri is fairly simple.
====Possession====
Like Arabic, Rttirri nouns may be inflected for possessor, using the ergative prefixes.
:'''''na'''-puki''
:1SG.GEN-dog
:My dog
Rttirri is considered a pro-drop language, but when emphatic pronouns are used, they are formed with ''-ttu'' ("self") in this way.
''Ke-hhi-pu-enai-syi ke-'''ttu'''!''
:2SG.ERG-3PL.ABS-kill-INFER 2SG.GEN-self
:''You'' killed them!
====Postpositions====
Nouns can take the following postpositions:
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Postposition
! English Translation
|-
| ''-pu''
| inside, among
|-
| ''-kka''
| to
|-
| ''-hha''
| from
|-
| ''-ri''
| at, worth
|-
| ''-rta''
| with (comitative)
|-
| ''-rratye''
| with (instrumental)
|-
| ''-nupe''
| above
|-
| ''-pe''
| below
|-
| ''-rnaha''
| in front of
|-
| ''-fani''
| in back of
|-
| ''-ppirsa''
| outside
|-
| ''-nye''
| of, near
|-
| ''-fappe''
| far from
|-
| ''-sya''
| across
|-
| ''-chatta''
| through
|-
| ''-pimi''
| between (2 people/things)
|-
| ''-tyeri''
| among (3+ people/thing)
|-
| ''-wenyi''
| except
|-
| ''-fu''
| only
|-
| ''-niwa''
| around
|-
| ''-hara''
| about
|-
| ''-hhui''
| for
|-
| ''-misu''
| like, similar to
|}
The noun affixes are not clitics; all other words modifying the noun come after them both.
:''∅-Pu-wikka-na '''wa'''-rra-'''ma'''-'''kka''' rasi tau.''
:PST-3SG.ABS-run-DRPAC 3SG.GEN-house-PL-DAT red two
:She ran to her two red houses.
==External links==
* [http://conworkshop.info/view_language.php?l=RTP Rttirri] on ConWorkShop


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[[Category:Languages of Rttirria]]-->
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