Kwenya Greek: Difference between revisions
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'''Kwenya''' (''Κοινη'') is a Finnic-influenced Hellenic language. | '''Kwenya''' (''Κοινη'') is a Finnic-influenced Hellenic language. | ||
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This is a short reminder of the language format policy. | This is a short reminder of the language format policy. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|house (direct object)|Accusative}} | !|{{abbtip|house (direct object)|Accusative}} | ||
|''οικον''<br/>''wekon''||''οικουρ''<br/>'' | |''οικον''<br/>''wekon''||''οικουρ''<br/>''wekũr'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | !|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | ||
|''οικου''<br/>'' | |''οικου''<br/>''wekũ'' ||''οικων''<br/>''wekun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | !|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | ||
|''οικονειρ''<br/>''wekonir'' ||''οικουρειρ''<br/>'' | |''οικονειρ''<br/>''wekonir'' ||''οικουρειρ''<br/>''wekũrir'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|in a house|Inessive}} | !|{{abbtip|in a house|Inessive}} | ||
|''οικουνδο''<br/>'' | |''οικουνδο''<br/>''wekũndo'' ||''οικωνενδο''<br/>''wekunëndo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|out of a house|Elative}} | !|{{abbtip|out of a house|Elative}} | ||
|''οικουξε''<br/>'' | |''οικουξε''<br/>''wekũksë'' ||''οικωνεξε''<br/>''wekunëksë'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|near/at a house|Adessive}} | !|{{abbtip|near/at a house|Adessive}} | ||
|''οικουρειτ''<br/>'' | |''οικουρειτ''<br/>''wekũrit'' ||''οικωνειτ''<br/>''wekunit'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|to/toward a house|Allative}} | !|{{abbtip|to/toward a house|Allative}} | ||
|''οικουβαι''<br/>'' | |''οικουβαι''<br/>''wekũbe'' ||''οικωμβαι''<br/>''wekumbe'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|from a house|Ablative}} | !|{{abbtip|from a house|Ablative}} | ||
|''οικομπο''<br/>''wekompo'' ||''οικουπο''<br/>'' | |''οικομπο''<br/>''wekompo'' ||''οικουπο''<br/>''wekũpo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|by means of a house|Instrumental}} | !|{{abbtip|by means of a house|Instrumental}} | ||
|''οικουδω''<br/>'' | |''οικουδω''<br/>''wekũdu'' ||''οικωνδω''<br/>''wekundu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|as a house|Essive}} | !|{{abbtip|as a house|Essive}} | ||
|''οικουπρε''<br/>'' | |''οικουπρε''<br/>''wekũprë'' ||''οικωμπρε''<br/>''wekumprë'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|becoming a house|Translative}} | !|{{abbtip|becoming a house|Translative}} | ||
|''οικονειν''<br/>''wekonin'' ||''οικουρειν''<br/>'' | |''οικονειν''<br/>''wekonin'' ||''οικουρειν''<br/>''wekũrin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|without a house|Abessive}} | !|{{abbtip|without a house|Abessive}} | ||
|''οικουχω''<br/>'' | |''οικουχω''<br/>''wekũkhu'' ||''οικωγχω''<br/>''wekunkhu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|(together) with a house|Comitative}} | !|{{abbtip|(together) with a house|Comitative}} | ||
|''οικουμε''<br/>'' | |''οικουμε''<br/>''wekũmë'' ||''οικωμμε''<br/>''wekummë'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | !|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | ||
|''δωρου''<br/>'' | |''δωρου''<br/>''durũ'' ||''δωρων''<br/>''durun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | !|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | ||
| Line 394: | Line 394: | ||
===Numbers=== | ===Numbers=== | ||
1-10: ir (m)/mia (f)/eon (n), dwi, trir (m/f)/tria (n), teottareol, peonta, eosta, eowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka | 1-10: ir (m)/mia (f)/eon (n), dwi, trir (m/f)/tria (n), teottareol, peonta, eosta, eowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka | ||
11-20: eondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, eostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." cf. Estonian | 11-20: eondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, eostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." cf. Estonian ũks·teist, kaks·teist, ...) | ||
100: eokaton | 100: eokaton | ||
1000: khilaa | 1000: khilaa | ||
Revision as of 15:15, 28 February 2017
Kwenya (Κοινη) is a Finnic-influenced Hellenic language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
- μ ν γγ = /m n ŋ/ (γκ γχ = /ŋk ŋkʰ/)
- π τ κ = /p t k/
- β δ = /b d/
- φ θ χ = /pʰ tʰ kʰ/
- σ γ = /s h/
- ζ = /z/
- ϝ ρ λ = /w ɾ l/
Vowels
α ε ι ο υ η ω αι ει οι ου = /a ə i o wi ja u e i we ɨ/
Prosody
Stress
Stress is always initial.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
nom/acc/gen/voc + Finnic-style cases. No articles or gender due to Finnic influence.
Principal parts: nominative, accusative, genitive, vocative singular; nominative, accusative, genitive plural.
Direct objects of a negated verb are in the genitive.
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Adjectives
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Verbs
Uses just participles.
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| Singular | Plural | |
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| active | φαγε! | φαγετε! |
| passive | φαγου! | φαγεσθε! |
Numbers
1-10: ir (m)/mia (f)/eon (n), dwi, trir (m/f)/tria (n), teottareol, peonta, eosta, eowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: eondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, eostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." cf. Estonian ũks·teist, kaks·teist, ...) 100: eokaton 1000: khilaa
Syntax
Constituent order
Kwenya is completely head-final.