Verse:Mwail/Ryooteq: Difference between revisions

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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''Sjowaazheƞ sheg''
|nativename = ''Sjowaazheñ sheg''
|pronunciation=   
|pronunciation=   
|region = Boot
|region = Boot
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==Gibberish==
==Gibberish==
Yooƞsyekh jyiid biʔiƞchʼaaƞ lootʼ shcheeg, zhoʔkyoo woʔzaagiyeʔ ʔookasdin.
Yooñsyekh jyiid biʔiñch'aañ loot' shcheeg, zhoʔkyoo woʔzaagiyeʔ ʔookasdin.


Nyeech’ shaasyodz k’iicyaƞzhaag bishchezyagi zhowaʔazyiin ch’aayekoot’ shiilyohookhin. (LLLLSLLSSSSSSLLSLLSLL)
Nyeech’ shaasyodz k’iicyañzhaag bishchezyagi zhowaʔazyiin ch’aayekoot’ shiilyohookhin. (LLLLSLLSSSSSSLLSLLSLL)


Looʔsyeekh cy’asde bishooʔadeeƞt’ zhewot’igii ʔaaƞsyok’ jighoodziiƞ zhjhedaad. (LLLSSLSLSSSLLLSLLSL)
Looʔsyeekh cy’asde bishooʔadeeñt’ zhewot’igii ʔaañsyok’ jighoodziiñ zhjhedaad. (LLLSSLSLSSSLLLSLLSL)


==Sound changes from Proto-Quihum==
==Sound changes from Proto-Quihum==
[needs updating]
[needs updating]
*kʷēma, tiłōr, nazgē, λawp’ē, caliłē, qʷ’ela, rōdē, lozet’ē, pʼazgʷē, q’eyōr
*kʷēma, tiłōr, nazgē, λawp’ē, caliłē, qʷ’ela, rōdē, lozet’ē, p'azgʷē, q’eyōr
#k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ
#k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
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#long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu
#long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu
PROTO-SHOEIC
PROTO-SHOEIC
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawk’ī, tsaliɕī, ʔela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, kʼaʐdʐī, ʔejā
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawk’ī, tsaliɕī, ʔela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, k'aʐdʐī, ʔejā
#after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice
#after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice
#*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo
#*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo
#*a > ə, i > e, u > o
#*a > ə, i > e, u > o
#noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü
#noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawk’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, ʔəla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, kʼəʐdʐǖ, ʔəjā
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawk’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, ʔəla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, k'əʐdʐǖ, ʔəjā
#ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē
#ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē
#ā > ʲā, əə > ā
#ā > ʲā, əə > ā
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#ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó
#ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó
#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis
#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis
#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyookʼoo, calisyoo, ɂala, ghaajyoo, lozyacyʼoo, kʼazjhoo, ɂaya''}}
#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyook'oo, calisyoo, 'ala, ghaajyoo, lozyacy'oo, k'azjhoo, 'aya''}}
{{PAGENAME}}
{{PAGENAME}}


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| {{spell-nv|'''gy'''}} /c/
| {{spell-nv|'''gy'''}} /c/
| {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /k/
| {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /k/
| {{spell-nv|'''ɂ'''}} /ʔ/
| {{spell-nv|'''''''}} /ʔ/
|-
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
! |<small>aspirated</small>
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! |<small>ejective</small>
! |<small>ejective</small>
|  
|  
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} //
| {{spell-nv|'''t''''}} /t'/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{spell-nv|'''kyʼ'''}} //
| {{spell-nv|'''ky''''}} /c'/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} //
| {{spell-nv|'''k''''}} /k'/
|  
|  
|-
|-
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! |<small>ejective</small>
! |<small>ejective</small>
|  
|  
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /tsʼ/
| {{spell-nv|'''c''''}} /ts'/
| {{spell-nv|'''chʼ'''}} /tʂʼ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ch''''}} /tʂ'/
| {{spell-nv|'''cyʼ'''}} /tɕʼ/
| {{spell-nv|'''cy''''}} /tɕ'/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ].
Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ].


While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives /tsʼ/, /tʂʼ/, /tɕʼ/, on the other hand, have short frication, presumably due to the lack of pulmonic airflow. There is a period of near silence before the glottalized onset of the vowel.
While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives /ts'/, /tʂ'/, /tɕ'/, on the other hand, have short frication, presumably due to the lack of pulmonic airflow. There is a period of near silence before the glottalized onset of the vowel.


;Fricatives
;Fricatives
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|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ĩ/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ĩ/
| {{spell-nv|'''iiƞ'''}} /ĩː/
| {{spell-nv|'''iiñ'''}} /ĩː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ũ/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ũ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ooƞ'''}} /ũː/
| {{spell-nv|'''ooñ'''}} /ũː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ɛ̃/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ɛ̃/
| {{spell-nv|'''eeƞ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/
| {{spell-nv|'''eeñ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ɑ̃/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /ɑ̃/
| {{spell-nv|'''aaƞ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/
| {{spell-nv|'''aañ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
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===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns:
Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns:
# If the noun ends in a non-ejective stop, turn it to an ejective: {{spell-nv|''lyiijh''}} 'grass' > {{spell-nv|''lyiichʼ''}}
# If the noun ends in a non-ejective stop, turn it to an ejective: {{spell-nv|''lyiijh''}} 'grass' > {{spell-nv|''lyiich'''}}
# If the word ends in another consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-''}} (where V is a short non-nasal counterpart of the last vowel): {{spell-nv|''schʼoy''}} 'love' > {{spell-nv|''schʼoyoɂ''}}
# If the word ends in another consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-V'''}} (where V is a short non-nasal counterpart of the last vowel): {{spell-nv|''sch'oy''}} 'love' > {{spell-nv|''sch'oyo'''}}
# If the word ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-ɂ''}}: {{spell-nv|''ghaƞsjhaƞ''}} 'bucket' > {{spell-nv|''ghaƞsjhaƞɂ''}}
# If the word ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-'''}}: {{spell-nv|''ghañsjhañ''}} 'bucket' > {{spell-nv|''ghañsjhañ'''}}


Forming the genitive for feminine singular nouns:
Forming the genitive for feminine singular nouns:
# If the noun ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-kh''}}: {{spell-nv|''palishoo''}} 'language' > {{spell-nv|''palishookh''}}
# If the noun ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-kh''}}: {{spell-nv|''palishoo''}} 'language' > {{spell-nv|''palishookh''}}
# If the noun ends in a coronal stop, turn it into a dental affricate: {{spell-nv|''jyeed''}} 'tears' > {{spell-nv|''jyeej''}}
# If the noun ends in a coronal stop, turn it into a dental affricate: {{spell-nv|''jyeed''}} 'tears' > {{spell-nv|''jyeej''}}
# If the word ends in a velar stop, turn it into a retroflex affricate: {{spell-nv|''hooƞk''}} 'armor' > {{spell-nv|''hooƞch''}}
# If the word ends in a velar stop, turn it into a retroflex affricate: {{spell-nv|''hooñk''}} 'armor' > {{spell-nv|''hooñch''}}
# If the word ends in any other consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-Vkh''}}.
# If the word ends in any other consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-Vkh''}}.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Shoeic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Shoeic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]