Verse:Mwail/Ryooteq: Difference between revisions
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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | ||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = '' | |nativename = ''Sjowaazheñ sheg'' | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|region = Boot | |region = Boot | ||
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==Gibberish== | ==Gibberish== | ||
Yooñsyekh jyiid biʔiñch'aañ loot' shcheeg, zhoʔkyoo woʔzaagiyeʔ ʔookasdin. | |||
Nyeech’ shaasyodz | Nyeech’ shaasyodz k’iicyañzhaag bishchezyagi zhowaʔazyiin ch’aayekoot’ shiilyohookhin. (LLLLSLLSSSSSSLLSLLSLL) | ||
Looʔsyeekh cy’asde | Looʔsyeekh cy’asde bishooʔadeeñt’ zhewot’igii ʔaañsyok’ jighoodziiñ zhjhedaad. (LLLSSLSLSSSLLLSLLSL) | ||
==Sound changes from Proto-Quihum== | ==Sound changes from Proto-Quihum== | ||
[needs updating] | [needs updating] | ||
*kʷēma, tiłōr, nazgē, λawp’ē, caliłē, qʷ’ela, rōdē, lozet’ē, | *kʷēma, tiłōr, nazgē, λawp’ē, caliłē, qʷ’ela, rōdē, lozet’ē, p'azgʷē, q’eyōr | ||
#k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ | #k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ | ||
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ | #q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ | ||
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#long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu | #long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu | ||
PROTO-SHOEIC | PROTO-SHOEIC | ||
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawk’ī, tsaliɕī, ʔela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, | #*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawk’ī, tsaliɕī, ʔela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, k'aʐdʐī, ʔejā | ||
#after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice | #after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice | ||
#*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo | #*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo | ||
#*a > ə, i > e, u > o | #*a > ə, i > e, u > o | ||
#noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü | #noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü | ||
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawk’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, ʔəla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, | #*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawk’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, ʔəla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, k'əʐdʐǖ, ʔəjā | ||
#ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē | #ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē | ||
#ā > ʲā, əə > ā | #ā > ʲā, əə > ā | ||
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#ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó | #ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó | ||
#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis | #voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis | ||
#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, | #*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyook'oo, calisyoo, 'ala, ghaajyoo, lozyacy'oo, k'azjhoo, 'aya''}} | ||
{{PAGENAME}} | {{PAGENAME}} | ||
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| {{spell-nv|'''gy'''}} /c/ | | {{spell-nv|'''gy'''}} /c/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /k/ | | {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /k/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''''''}} /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | ! |<small>aspirated</small> | ||
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! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''t''''}} /t'/ | ||
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| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''ky''''}} /c'/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''k''''}} /k'/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''c''''}} /ts'/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''ch''''}} /tʂ'/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''cy''''}} /tɕ'/ | ||
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Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ]. | Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ]. | ||
While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives / | While the aspiration of stops is markedly long compared to most other languages, the aspiration of the affricates is quite short: the main feature distinguishing /ts/, /tʂ/ and /tɕ/ from /tsʰ/, /tʂʰ/ and /tɕʰ/ is that the frication is half again as long in the latter: [tsʰˑ], [tʂʰˑ], [tɕʰˑ]. The ejectives /ts'/, /tʂ'/, /tɕ'/, on the other hand, have short frication, presumably due to the lack of pulmonic airflow. There is a period of near silence before the glottalized onset of the vowel. | ||
;Fricatives | ;Fricatives | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''iñ'''}} /ĩ/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''iiñ'''}} /ĩː/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''oñ'''}} /ũ/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''ooñ'''}} /ũː/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''eñ'''}} /ɛ̃/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''eeñ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/ | ||
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| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''añ'''}} /ɑ̃/ | ||
| {{spell-nv|''' | | {{spell-nv|'''aañ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns: | Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns: | ||
# If the noun ends in a non-ejective stop, turn it to an ejective: {{spell-nv|''lyiijh''}} 'grass' > {{spell-nv|'' | # If the noun ends in a non-ejective stop, turn it to an ejective: {{spell-nv|''lyiijh''}} 'grass' > {{spell-nv|''lyiich'''}} | ||
# If the word ends in another consonant, add {{spell-nv|''- | # If the word ends in another consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-V'''}} (where V is a short non-nasal counterpart of the last vowel): {{spell-nv|''sch'oy''}} 'love' > {{spell-nv|''sch'oyo'''}} | ||
# If the word ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''- | # If the word ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-'''}}: {{spell-nv|''ghañsjhañ''}} 'bucket' > {{spell-nv|''ghañsjhañ'''}} | ||
Forming the genitive for feminine singular nouns: | Forming the genitive for feminine singular nouns: | ||
# If the noun ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-kh''}}: {{spell-nv|''palishoo''}} 'language' > {{spell-nv|''palishookh''}} | # If the noun ends in a vowel, add {{spell-nv|''-kh''}}: {{spell-nv|''palishoo''}} 'language' > {{spell-nv|''palishookh''}} | ||
# If the noun ends in a coronal stop, turn it into a dental affricate: {{spell-nv|''jyeed''}} 'tears' > {{spell-nv|''jyeej''}} | # If the noun ends in a coronal stop, turn it into a dental affricate: {{spell-nv|''jyeed''}} 'tears' > {{spell-nv|''jyeej''}} | ||
# If the word ends in a velar stop, turn it into a retroflex affricate: {{spell-nv|'' | # If the word ends in a velar stop, turn it into a retroflex affricate: {{spell-nv|''hooñk''}} 'armor' > {{spell-nv|''hooñch''}} | ||
# If the word ends in any other consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-Vkh''}}. | # If the word ends in any other consonant, add {{spell-nv|''-Vkh''}}. | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Shoeic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Shoeic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | ||