Aveiläğ: Difference between revisions
JMwitch3278 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
JMwitch3278 (talk | contribs) (→Case) |
||
Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Aveiläğ nouns have eight cases which identify a different part of speech a noun can be found in. | |||
Revision as of 14:59, 31 August 2017
Aveiläğ Aveiläğ | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total Speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: | |
Basic word order: | Object-Subject-Verb |
Morphological Type: | Fusional-Agglutinating |
Morphosyntactic Alignment: | Nominative-Accusative |
Created by: | |
Jessie M. Strickland | 2017 |
Aveiläğ is a fictional constructed language created by Jessie M Strickland. It is phonologically based on Proto Indo-European, Proto Germanic,Proto Finnic and Proto Indo-Iranian and grammatically based on High Valyrian and Quenya. It has since become more phonologically and morphologically diverse.
Introduction
Phonology
Consonant inventory
Pulmonic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Palatovelar | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular | Pharangeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
Plosives | p | b bʰ | t | ɗ | kʲ | k | g | gwʰ | q | |||||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ñ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tap or Flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | þ | đ | s | z | š | x | ğʷ | h | ||||||||||||||
Lateral Fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | w | ĵʰ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Affricates | ts | tš | dž |
Vowel Inventory
Font | Near-Front | Central | Near-Back | Back | |
Close | i | y | u | ||
Near-Close | ʊ | ||||
Close-Mid | o | ||||
Mid | ö | ||||
Open-Mid | e | ||||
Near-Open | ä | ||||
Open | a |
Diphthongs
There are 6 diphthongs in Aþäfğon :
- ai [aɪ]
- ao [aʊ]
- ei [eɪ]
- oi [ɔɪ]
- ue
- uo
Grammar
Nominals
Nouns
Grammatical Gender
Avaeğon has Fivegenders. These genders are classified by special relationships. The genders are identified inherently and are formed during lexical construction.
- Common (-V): The common gender is the only gender which ends in a vowel. This gender is assigned to people, places, titles, and occupations.
- Lunar (-n): The lunar gender is assigned to nocturnal animals,deities,celestial bodies, military equipment, and spiritual things.
- Solar (-z): The solar gender is assigned to diurnal animals, deities,celestial bodies, household equipment, body parts, and secular things.
- Terrestrial (-s): The terrestrial gender is assigned to foods, plants, land masses and formations, earthen elements and minerals
- Aquatic (-r): The aquatic gender is assigned to bodies of water, liquids, and emotions.
Case
Aveiläğ nouns have eight cases which identify a different part of speech a noun can be found in.
1. Nominative (-no form) : The nominative case denotes the subject of a a sentence. This is the dictionary form and is inherent.
2. Accusative (-o) : The Accusative case denotes the direct object. the ending is formed by adding a final (o) if it ends in a consonant, or by changing the final vowel to (o) if it ends in a vowel.
3. Dative (-n) : The dative case denotes the indirect object.
4. Genitive (-ğwol) : The genitive case shows possession or origin.
5. Ablative (-tän) : The ablative case shows motion of an object. Either towards or from, it signifies bestowement and reliquishment. Example: I gave the flowers to Sally.
6. Essive (-hve) : The essive case shows a state of being whether its temporary or not. Example: I am happy. The wizard turned me into a rabbit.
7. Locative (-swa) : The locative case shows location. Example: I am in the house. I am outside of town. I am beside the woods.
8. Instrumental (-fjöm) : The instrumental case shows how an action was performed, like the object which was used to perform the action. Example: I cut the meat with the knife.
Number
1. Singular : designates one of something.
2. Dual : designates two of something. The dual is formed by adding a (-t) to a vowel stem and a (-ä) to a consonant stem.
3. Plural : designates three or more of something. The plural is formed by adding a (-s) to a vowel stem and a (-i) to a consonant stem.
4. Paucal : designates some of or a few of something. The paucal is formed by adding a (-u) to a consonant stem and a (-ñ) to a vowel stem.
5. Collective : designates a whole of something. The collective is formed by adding a (-r) to a vowel stem and a (-y) to a consonant stem.
Declensions
. Avaeğon has seven declensions:
1. First Declension : i-stem Common (i).
Sea (1st) Declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Gender | Singlular | Dual | Plural | Paucal | Collective |
Nominative | ||||||
Common | Akjo man |
Akjot | Akjos | Akjoñ | Akjor | |
Lunar | Džasam owl |
Džasamä | Džasami | Džasamu | Džasamy | |
Solar | Bäriaz eagle |
Bäriazä | Bäriazi | Bäriazu | Bäriazy | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqar river |
Sonqarä | Sonqari | Sonqaru | Sonqary | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Accusative | ||||||
Common | Akjó man |
Akjót | Akjós | Akjóñ | Akjór | |
Lunar | Džasamo owl |
Džasamot | Džasamos | Džasamoñ | Džasamor | |
Solar | Bäriazo eagle |
Bäriazot | Bäriazos | Bäriazoñ | Bäriazor | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqaro river |
Sonqarot | Sonqaros | Sonqaroñ | Sonqaror | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Dative | ||||||
Common | Akjon man |
Akjonä | Akjoni | Akjonu | Akjony | |
Lunar | Džasamän owl |
Džasamänä | Džasamni | Džasamnu | Džasamny | |
Solar | Bäriazn eagle |
Bäriaznä | Bäriazni | Bäriaznu | Bäriazny | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqarn river |
Sonqarnä | Sonqarni | Sonqarnu | Sonqarny | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Genitive | ||||||
Common | Akjoğwol man |
Akjoğwolä | Akjoğwoli | Akjoğwolu | Akjoğwoly | |
Lunar | Džasamäğol owl |
Džasamäğolä | Džasamäğoli | Džasamäğolu | Džasamäğoly | |
Solar | Bäriazäğol eagle |
Bäriazäğolä | Bäriazäğoli | Bäriazäğolu | Bäriazäğoly | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqaräğol river |
Sonqaräğolä | Sonqaräğoli | Sonqaräğolu | Sonqaräğoly | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Ablative | ||||||
Common | Akjotän man |
Akjotänä | Akjotäni | Akjotänu | Akjotäny | |
Lunar | Džasamtän owl |
Džasamtänä | Džasamtäni | Džasamtänu | Džasamtäny | |
Solar | Bäriaztän eagle |
Bäriaztänä | Bäriaztäni | Bäriaztänu | Bäriaztäny | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqarätän river |
Sonqarätänä | Sonqarätäni | Sonqarätänu | Sonqarätäny | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Essive | ||||||
Common | Akjove man |
Akjovet | Akjoves | Akjoveñ | Akjover | |
Lunar | Džasamve owl |
Džasamvet | Džasamves | Džasamveñ | Džasamver | |
Solar | Bäriazve eagle |
Bäriazvet | Bäriazves | Bäriazveñ | Bäriazver | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqarve river |
Sonqarvet | Sonqarves | Sonqarveñ | Sonqarver | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Locative | ||||||
Common | Akjosa man |
Akjosat | Akjosas | Akjosañ | Akjosar | |
Lunar | Džasamsa owl |
Džasamsat | Džasamsas | Džasamsañ | Džasamsar | |
Solar | Bäriazäsa eagle |
Bäriazäsat | Bäriazäsas | Bäriazäsañ | Bäriazäsar | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqarsa river |
Sonqarsat | Sonqarsas | Sonqarsañ | Sonqarsar | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Instrumental | ||||||
Common | Akjofjö man |
Akjofjöt | Akjofjös | Akjofjöñ | Akjofjör | |
Lunar | Džasamljo owl |
Džasamljot | Džasamljos | Džasamljoñ | Džasamljor | |
Solar | Bäriazäljo eagle |
Bäriazäljot | Bäriazäljos | Bäriazäljoñ | Bäriazäljor | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqaräljo river |
Sonqaräljot | Sonqaräljos | Sonqaräljoñ | Sonqaräljor | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Comitative | ||||||
Common | Akjoma man |
Akjomat | Akjomas | Akjomañ | Akjomar | |
Lunar | Džasamma owl |
Džasammat | Džasammas | Džasammañ | Džasammar | |
Solar | Bäriazma eagle |
Bäriazmat | Bäriazmas | Bäriazmañ | Bäriazmar | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqarma river |
Sonqarmat | Sonqarmas | Sonqarmañ | Sonqarmar | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - | |
Vocative | ||||||
Common | Akjokeš man |
Akjokešä | Akjokeši | Akjokešu | Akjokešy | |
Lunar | Džasamkeş owl |
Džasamkeşä | Džasamkeşi | Džasamkeşu | Džasamkeşy | |
Solar | Bäriazkeş eagle |
Bäriazkeşä | Bäriazkeşi | Bäriazkeşu | Bäriazkeşy | |
Terrestrial | - | - | - | - | - | |
Aquatic | Sonqaräkeş river |
Sonqaräkeşä | Sonqaräkeşi | Sonqaräkeşu | Sonqaräkeşy | |
Phenomenal | - | - | - | - | - |
2. Second Declension : jo-stem . Common (jo)
Universal (2nd) Declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Gender | Singlular | Dual | Plural | Paucal | Collective |
Nominative | ||||||
Common | Mäño mother |
Mäñot | Mäños | Mäñoñ | Mäñor | |
Lunar | Erətom shield |
Erətomä | Erətomi | Erətomu | Erətomy | |
Solar | Liperoz book |
Liperozä | Liperozi | Liperozu | Liperozy | |
Terrestrial | Jaminos tree |
Jaminosä | Jaminosi | Jaminosu | Jaminosy | |
Aquatic | Kyralor Ocean |
Kyralorä | Kyralori | Kyraloru | Kyralory | |
Phenomenal | Oran Angel |
Oranä | Orani | Oranu | Orany | |
Accusative | ||||||
Common | Mäñó mother |
Mäñót | Mäñós | Mäñóñ | Mäñór | |
Lunar | Erətomo shield |
Erətomot | Erəromos | Erətomoñ | Erətomor | |
Solar | Liperozo book |
Liperozot | Liperozos | Liperozoñ | Liperozor | |
Terrestrial | Jaminoso tree |
Jaminosot | Jaminosos | Jaminosoñ | Jaminosor | |
Aquatic | Kyraloro Ocean |
Kyralorot | Kyraloros | Kyraloroñ | Kyraloror | |
Phenomenal | Orano Angel |
Oranot | Oranos | Oranoñ | Oranor | |
Dative | ||||||
Common | Mäñon mother |
Mäñonä | Mäñoni | Mäñonu | Mäñony | |
Lunar | Erətoman Shield |
Erətomanä | Erətomani | Erətomanu | Erətomany | |
Solar | Liperozan book |
Liperozanä | Liperozani | Liperozanu | Liperozany | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosan tree |
Jaminosanä | Jaminosani | Jaminosanu | Jaminosany | |
Aquatic | Kyraloran ocean |
Kyraloranä | Kyralorani | Kyraloranu | Kyralorany | |
Phenomenal | Oranan Angel |
Orannä | Oranni | Orannu | Oranny | |
Genitive | ||||||
Common | Mäñoğol mother |
Mäñoğolä | Mäñoğoli | Mäñoğolu | Mäñoğoly | |
Lunar | Erətomäğol shield |
Erətomäğolä | Erətomäğoli | Erətomäğolu | Erətomäğoly | |
Solar | Liperozäğol eagle |
Liperozäğolä | Liperozäğoli | Liperozäğolu | Liperozäğoly | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosäğol tree |
Jaminosäğolä | Jaminosäğoli | Jaminosäğolu | Jamminosäğoly | |
Aquatic | Kyraloräğol Ocean |
Kyraloräğolä | Kyraloräğoli | Kyraloräğolu | Kyraloräğoly | |
Phenomenal | Oranäğol Angel |
Oranäğolä | Oranäğoli | Oranäğolu | Oranäğoly | |
Ablative | ||||||
Common | Mäñotän Mother |
Mäñotänä | Mäñotäni | Mäñotänu | Mäñotäny | |
Lunar | Erətomätän shield |
Erətomätänä | Erətomätäni | Erətomätänu | Erətomätäny | |
Solar | Liperozätän book |
Liperozätänä | Liperozätäni | Liperozätänu | Liperozätäny | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosätän tree |
Jaminosätänä | Jaminosätäni | Jaminosätänu | Jaminosätäny | |
Aquatic | Kyralorätän Ocean |
Kyralorätänä | Kyralorätäni | Kyralorätänu | Kyralorätäny | |
Phenomenal | Orantän angel |
Orantänä | Orantäni | Orantänu | Orantäny | |
Essive | ||||||
Common | Mäñove mother |
Mäñovet | Mäñoves | Mäñoveñ | Mäñover | |
Lunar | Erətomve shield |
Erətomvet | Erətomves | Erətomveñ | Erətomver | |
Solar | Liperozve book |
Liperozvet | Liperozves | Liperozveñ | Liperozver | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosäve tree |
Jaminosävet | Jaminosäves | Jaminosäveñ | Jaminosäver | |
Aquatic | Kyralorve ocean |
Kyralorvet | Kyralorves | Kyralorveñ | Kyralorver | |
Phenomenal | Oranäve angel |
Oranävet | Oranäves | Oranäveñ | Oranäver | |
Locative | ||||||
Common | Mäñotsa mother |
Mäñotsat | Mäñotsas | Mäñotsañ | Mäñotsar | |
Lunar | Erətomäsa shield |
Erətomäsat | Erətomäsas | Erətomäsañ | Erətomäsar | |
Solar | Liperozsa book |
Liperozsat | Liperozsas | Liperozsañ | Liperozsar | |
Terrestrial | Jaminossa tree |
Jaminossat | Jaminossas | Jaminossañ | Jaminossar | |
Aquatic | Kyralorsa ocean |
Kyralorsat | Kyralorsas | Kyralorsañ | Kyralorsar | |
Phenomenal | Oranäsa angel |
Oranäsat | Oranäsas | Oranäsañ | Oranäsar | |
Instrumental | ||||||
Common | Mäñoljo mother |
Mäñoljot | Mäñoljos | Mäñoljoñ | Mäñoljor | |
Lunar | Erətomäljo shield |
Erətomäljot | Erətomäljos | Erətomäljoñ | Erətomäljor | |
Solar | Liperozäljo book |
Liperozäljot | Liperozäljos | Liperozäljoñ | Liperozäljor | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosäljo tree |
Jaminosäljot | Jaminosäljos | Jaminosäljoñ | Jaminosäljor | |
Aquatic | Kyraloräljo ocean |
Kyraloräljot | Kyraloräljos | Kyraloräljoñ | Kyraloräljor | |
Phenomenal | Oranäljo angel |
Oranäljot | Oranäljos | Oranäljoñ | Oranäljor | |
Comitative | ||||||
Common | Mäñoma mother |
Mäñomat | Mäñomas | Mäñomañ | Mäñomar | |
Lunar | Erətomma shield |
Erətommat | Erətommas | Erətommañ | Erətommar | |
Solar | Liperozma book |
Liperozmat | Liperozmas | Liperozmañ | Liperozmar | |
Terrestrial | Jaminosäma tree |
Jaminosämat | Jaminosämas | Jaminosämañ | Jaminosämar | |
Aquatic | Kyralorma ocean |
Kyralormat | Kyralormas | Kyralormañ | Kyralormar | |
Phenomenal | Oranma angel |
Oranmat | Oranmas | Oranmañ | Oranmar | |
Vocative | ||||||
Common | Mäñokeş mother |
Mäñokeşä | Mäñokeşi | Mäñokeşu | Mäñokeşy | |
Lunar | Erətomkeş shield |
Erətomkeşä | Erətomkeşi | Erətomkeşu | Erətomkeşy | |
Solar | Liperozkeş book |
Liperozkeşä | Liperozkeşi | Liperozkeşu | Liperozkeşy | |
Terrestrial | Jaminoskeş tree |
Jaminoskeşä | Jaminoskeşi | Jaminoskeşu | Jaminoskeşy | |
Aquatic | Kyralorkeş ocean |
Kyralorkeşä | Kyralorkeşi | Kyralorkeşu | Kyralorkeşy | |
Phenomenal | Oranäkeş | Oranäkeşä | Oranäkeşi | Oranäkeşu | Oranäkeşy |
3. Third Declension : y- stem . Lunar (yn), Solar (yz)
4. Fourth Declension : o-stems . Lunar (on), Solar (oz), Terrestrial (os), Aquatic (or)
5. Fifth Declension : a- stems . Common (a), Lunar (an), Solar (az), Terrestrial (as), Aquatic (ar).
6. Sixth Declension : u-stems . Terrestrial (us).
7. Seventh Declension : z-stems . Common (za), Terrestrial (zas), Aquatic (zar).