Voþken: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2"|''venis - to have'' | !colspan="2"|''venis - to have'' | ||
!colspan="2"|''hados - to want'' | !colspan="2"|''hados - to want'' | ||
!colspan="2"|''wanes - to | !colspan="2"|''wanes - to do'' | ||
!colspan="2"|''ays - to be'' | !colspan="2"|''ays - to be'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|aye | |aye | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Perfect | ||
|eþad | |eþad | ||
|eþada | |eþada | ||
| Line 247: | Line 247: | ||
|ayd | |ayd | ||
|aydi | |aydi | ||
|- | |||
!Imperfect | |||
|ay eþad | |||
|ay eþada | |||
|ay venid | |||
|ay venidi | |||
|ay hadod | |||
|ay hadodo | |||
|ay waned | |||
|ay wanede | |||
|ay ayd | |||
|ay aydi | |||
|- | |||
!Pluperfect | |||
|ayd eþad | |||
|aydi eþada | |||
|ayd venid | |||
|aydi venidi | |||
|ayd hadod | |||
|aydi hadodo | |||
|ayd waned | |||
|aydi wanede | |||
|ayd ayd | |||
|aydi aydi | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Future | !Future | ||
Revision as of 19:52, 28 October 2017
| Voþken | |
|---|---|
| Voþken | |
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ˈvɔθ.kɛn]] |
| Created by | iancgil |
| |
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | h /x/ | ||
| voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | s [z]* | |||||
| Approximant | r /ɹ/ | y /j/ | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||||
*allophone
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | Diphthongs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | u /u/ | ||
| Near-Close | i/y /ɪ/ | o /ʊ/ | ||
| Close-Mid | ei/ey /ej/ | |||
| Mid | e [ə]* | |||
| Open-Mid | e /ɛ/ | oi/oy /ɔɪ/ | ||
| Near-Open | a [æ]* | |||
| Open | a /a/ | ai/ay /aj/ |
*allophone
Grammar
Word Order
OVS, V2
Morphosyntactic Alignment
Ergative-Absolutive
Morphology
Analytic with a touch of Oligosynthetic. Lots of particles and adpositions used for aspect, mood, mode, and cases but verbs conjugate for tense (mostly) and nouns decline for a few basic cases.
Nouns
Pronouns
| Absolutive | Ergative | Genitive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| First Person | on | onne | onest | onnest | onyr | onneyr |
| Second Person | uð | uððe | uðest | uððest | uðyr | uððeyr |
| Third Person | ta | itta | test | ittest | tayr | ittayr |
| Zeroth Person | suþ | suþþe | suþest | suþþest | suþyr | suþþeyr |
Verbs
| eþas - to sleep | venis - to have | hados - to want | wanes - to do | ays - to be | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | eþ | eþa | ven | veni | had | hado | wan | wane | ay | aye |
| Perfect | eþad | eþada | venid | venidi | hadod | hadodo | waned | wanede | ayd | aydi |
| Imperfect | ay eþad | ay eþada | ay venid | ay venidi | ay hadod | ay hadodo | ay waned | ay wanede | ay ayd | ay aydi |
| Pluperfect | ayd eþad | aydi eþada | ayd venid | aydi venidi | ayd hadod | aydi hadodo | ayd waned | aydi wanede | ayd ayd | aydi aydi |
| Future | eþwað | eþwaða | venwið | venwiði | hadoð | hadoðo | waneð | waneðe | ayð | ayði |