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In modern Luthic, all the basic prepositions have to be combined with an article placed next to them. Prepositions normally require the article before the following noun in a similar way as the English language does. However [[w:Latin|Latin’s]] (and to extension, [[w:Gothic language|Gothic]]) lack of articles influenced several cases of prepositions used without article in Luthic. | In modern Luthic, all the basic prepositions have to be combined with an article placed next to them. Prepositions normally require the article before the following noun in a similar way as the English language does. However [[w:Latin|Latin’s]] (and to extension, [[w:Gothic language|Gothic]]) lack of articles influenced several cases of prepositions used without article in Luthic. | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9" | Mandatory contractions | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Luthic | |||
! rowspan="2" | English | |||
! colspan="7" | Preposition + article | |||
|- | |||
!m. sg. | |||
!f. sg. | |||
!n. sg. | |||
!l’ | |||
!m. pl. | |||
!f. pl. | |||
!n. pl. | |||
|- | |||
| '''di''' | |||
| of, from | |||
| dȧ | |||
| dȧ | |||
| dȧ | |||
| dal’ | |||
| dom | |||
| dam | |||
| dom | |||
|- | |||
| '''du''' | |||
| to | |||
| giȧ | |||
| giȧ | |||
| giȧ | |||
| gial’ | |||
| giom | |||
| giam | |||
| giom | |||
|- | |||
| '''a''' | |||
| to, at | |||
| al·lȯ | |||
| al·la | |||
| al·lata | |||
| all’ | |||
| al·los | |||
| al·las | |||
| al·la | |||
|- | |||
| '''da''' | |||
| from, by, since | |||
| dal·lȧ | |||
| dal·lȧ | |||
| dal·lȧ | |||
| dall’ | |||
| dal·lom | |||
| dal·lam | |||
| dal·lom | |||
|- | |||
| '''in''' | |||
| in | |||
| nal·lȯ | |||
| nal·la | |||
| nal·lata | |||
| nall’ | |||
| nal·los | |||
| nal·las | |||
| nal·la | |||
|- | |||
| '''ana''' | |||
| into, on, onto | |||
| aġnȯ | |||
| aġna | |||
| aġnata | |||
| an’ | |||
| aġnos | |||
| aġnas | |||
| aġna | |||
|- | |||
| '''su''' <sup>+ ACC</sup> | |||
| on, about | |||
| sul·lȯ | |||
| sul·la | |||
| sul·lata | |||
| sull’ | |||
| sul·los | |||
| sul·las | |||
| sul·la | |||
|- | |||
| '''su''' <sup>+ DAT</sup> | |||
| on, about | |||
| sul·lȧ | |||
| sul·lȧ | |||
| sul·lȧ | |||
| sull’ | |||
| sul·lom | |||
| sul·lam | |||
| sul·lom | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9" | Optional contractions | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Luthic | |||
! rowspan="2" | English | |||
! colspan="7" | Preposition + article | |||
|- | |||
!m. sg. | |||
!f. sg. | |||
!n. sg. | |||
!l’ | |||
!m. pl. | |||
!f. pl. | |||
!n. pl. | |||
|- | |||
| '''miþ''' | |||
| with | |||
| miþ·þȧ | |||
| miþ·þȧ | |||
| miþ·þȧ | |||
| miþþ’ | |||
| miþ·þom | |||
| miþ·þam | |||
| miþ·þom | |||
|- | |||
| '''inu''' | |||
| without | |||
| in·nȧ | |||
| in·nȧ | |||
| in·nȧ | |||
| inn’ | |||
| in·nom | |||
| in·nam | |||
| in·nom | |||
|- | |||
| '''faur''' | |||
| for, through | |||
| faul·lȯ | |||
| faul·la | |||
| faul·lata | |||
| faull’ | |||
| faul·los | |||
| faul·las | |||
| faul·la | |||
|- | |||
| '''tra''' | |||
| between, among | |||
| tral·lȧ | |||
| tral·lȧ | |||
| tral·lȧ | |||
| trall’ | |||
| tral·lom | |||
| tral·lam | |||
| tral·lom | |||
|- | |||
| '''fra''' | |||
| between, among | |||
| fral·lȧ | |||
| fral·lȧ | |||
| fral·lȧ | |||
| frall’ | |||
| fral·lom | |||
| fral·lam | |||
| fral·lom | |||
|} | |||
===Romance copula=== | ===Romance copula=== |
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