138,759
edits
User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic: Difference between revisions
User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic (view source)
Revision as of 18:31, 30 July 2022
, 30 July 2022no edit summary
m (→Pronouns) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 562: | Line 562: | ||
In clauses with a copula and a verbal noun, Knench requires the pronoun corresponding to the subject to come right after the verbal noun: ''R'ižəs bø hél u ð'abwəs''. This is etymologically "See the man when he's eating the apple", cf. Biblical and literary Modern Hebrew באכלו את התפוח "when he eats the apple (but tense- and aspect-neutral)". | In clauses with a copula and a verbal noun, Knench requires the pronoun corresponding to the subject to come right after the verbal noun: ''R'ižəs bø hél u ð'abwəs''. This is etymologically "See the man when he's eating the apple", cf. Biblical and literary Modern Hebrew באכלו את התפוח "when he eats the apple (but tense- and aspect-neutral)". | ||
The clause-initial subject pronoun + bə colloquially tends to be omitted in the present tense when the subject is 1st or 2nd person: ''Ðób | The clause-initial subject pronoun + bə colloquially tends to be omitted in the present tense when the subject is 1st or 2nd person: ''Ðób tə ð'i nr?'' 'Do you love me?' | ||
==== Passive and causative ==== | ==== Passive and causative ==== | ||
| Line 643: | Line 643: | ||
No special treatment is observed unless the wh-word is the subject, in which case ''łom'' is used after the wh-word. However, ''łom'' is not used in a question in the form of a nominal sentence. (As always, ''ri'' is dropped in questions.) | No special treatment is observed unless the wh-word is the subject, in which case ''łom'' is used after the wh-word. However, ''łom'' is not used in a question in the form of a nominal sentence. (As always, ''ri'' is dropped in questions.) | ||
:'''''Dar | :'''''Dar Petə bə fluð?''''' | ||
:''What's Peter doing?'' | :''What's Peter doing?'' | ||
| Line 655: | Line 655: | ||
:''Where are you?'' | :''Where are you?'' | ||
:'''''Énr fows | :'''''Énr fows tə ðə leht?''''' / '''''Énr laws tr?''''' | ||
:''Where have you been?'' | :''Where have you been?'' | ||
| Line 712: | Line 712: | ||
# ''Mur: "Pulé, gwenu benin krir lon nu ej tur pəze, jąf ruž se ðə łali leht šméməs, vi nąf nu ðə nawž nu bə dųžim! Oz nąf nu dal ðə liðvasr łaj þó law þebwəs."'' | # ''Mur: "Pulé, gwenu benin krir lon nu ej tur pəze, jąf ruž se ðə łali leht šméməs, vi nąf nu ðə nawž nu bə dųžim! Oz nąf nu dal ðə liðvasr łaj þó law þebwəs."'' | ||
# ''Wini fow Mənęləs ðə rest bu, hę jąf u ðə xihném el krirəs ej turəs haž han plenšil ław benin im ð'im.'' | # ''Wini fow Mənęləs ðə rest bu, hę jąf u ðə xihném el krirəs ej turəs haž han plenšil ław benin im ð'im.'' | ||
# ''Fow Mənęlas mur: "Łeþr kalu'm ðə tseht fluð suð til xóð pobu łom bə dapr xóð núm, jé dal | # ''Fow Mənęlas mur: "Łeþr kalu'm ðə tseht fluð suð til xóð pobu łom bə dapr xóð núm, jé dal rustə el mędəbr haž jú'm bə zúm im fluð!'' | ||
# ''"Pulé, gwenu rest leht vi bawbil núm im, oz jú'm dal bə lębin im ðə núm šúv."'' | # ''"Pulé, gwenu rest leht vi bawbil núm im, oz jú'm dal bə lębin im ðə núm šúv."'' | ||
# ''Vi men feni fow Mənęləs ðə vasr im łaj þó law þebwəs, vi flu'm ðə znurh men benin krirəs.'' | # ''Vi men feni fow Mənęləs ðə vasr im łaj þó law þebwəs, vi flu'm ðə znurh men benin krirəs.'' | ||