Volapűük nulíik: Difference between revisions

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The category of possession is build up the same way as the personal suffixes for verbs. So, the category features three numbers (singular, dual and plural) and three persons: speaker, person addressed and a third person. The third person itself divides itself into the main categories animated and inanimated, dividing the first category into three other subcategories, masculine, feminine and a neutral person. This neutral person is either used to indicate a person of unknown gender / sex or is used to refer to person who do not identify themselves as masculine or feminine. From a etymological perspective this suffix arose from a mixture of the masculine /-m/ and feminine suffix /-f/ giving a preform *-mf which later developped into *-mp and finally losing the nasal part giving ''-p'' as a fully productive personal suffix which can be combined with various other persons.  
The category of possession is build up the same way as the personal suffixes for verbs. So, the category features three numbers (singular, dual and plural) and three persons: speaker, person addressed and a third person. The third person itself divides itself into the main categories animated and inanimated, dividing the first category into three other subcategories, masculine, feminine and a neutral person. This neutral person is either used to indicate a person of unknown gender / sex or is used to refer to person who do not identify themselves as masculine or feminine. From a etymological perspective this suffix arose from a mixture of the masculine /-m/ and feminine suffix /-f/ giving a preform *-mf which later developped into *-mp and finally losing the nasal part giving ''-p'' as a fully productive personal suffix which can be combined with various other persons.  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Basic suffixes of the possessive suffixes
!colspan ="2" | category
!suffix
|-
||singular
|| Ø
|-
||dual
||-t
|-
||plural
||-s
|-
||1. person
||-b
|-
||2. person formal
||-r
|-
||2. person informal
||-l
|-
||3.person
! rowspan ="3" colspan "1" | animate
!masculine
||-m
|-
||3. person feminine
|-
||3. person neutral
||-p < *mp < *mf
|-
! rowspan ="1" colspan ="1" |inanimate
||3. person object
||-n
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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