Ancient Lathian: Difference between revisions

Ancient Lathian (view source)

Revision as of 07:59, 8 August 2014

44 bytes added , 8 August 2014

→‎Second Declension

Asteria91

34

edits

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 ====Second Declension====
-The second declension consists mainly of masculine and neuter nouns ending in '''-ο''' and '''-υ''' in the nominative singular respectively. It also contains a small group of feminine nouns ending in '''-ο''' in the nominative singular.
+The second declension consists of masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns with '''-υ''' and '''-ι''' (called the ''upsilon-iota'' declension) at the end of the stem. It is derived from PIE u-stems and i-stems.
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align: center;"
-! colspan="5" | '''Second declension'''
+! colspan="5" | '''-υ stem'''
 |-
 ! style="width: 200px; " |
@@ Line 441: / Line 441: @@
 ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
 |-
-! Nominative/Vocative
+! Nominative
-| -ο || -οος
+| -υσς || -υυς
-| -υ || -ε
+| -υ || -υα
+|-
+! Vocative
+| -υ || -υυς
+| -υ || -υα
 |-
 ! Accusative
-| -ομ || -οος
+| -υμ || -υυς
-| -υμ || -ε
+| -υ || -υα
 |-
 ! Dative
-| -οι || -οις
+| -ει || -υις
-| -οι || -οις
+| -ει || -υις
 |-
 ! Genitive
-| -υνς || -οον
+| -ευσς || -ααν
-| -υνς || -οον
+| -ευσς || -ααν
 |}
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align: center;"
-! colspan="5" | '''Second declension'''
+! colspan="5" | '''-υ stem'''
 |-
 ! style="width: 200px; " |
-! colspan="2" style="width: 200px; " | Masculine & Feminine: δέινο (''day'')
+! colspan="2" style="width: 200px; " | Masculine & Feminine: ζένυσς (''cheek'')
-! colspan="2" style="width: 200px; " | Neuter: μάχυ (''unmarried youth'')
+! colspan="2" style="width: 200px; " | Neuter: δάρυ (''tree'')
 |-
 ! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
 |-
-! Nominative/Vocative
+! Nominative
-| δέινο || δέινοος
+| ζένυσς || ζένυυς
-| μάχυ  || μάχε
+| δάρυ  || δάρυα
+|-
+! Vocative
+| ζένυ || ζένυυς
+| δάρυ  || δάρυα
 |-
 ! Accusative
-| δέινομ || δέινοος
+| ζένυμ || ζένυυς
-| μάχυμ  || μάχε
+| δάρυ  || δάρυα
 |-
 ! Dative
-| δέινοι || δέινοις
+| ζένει || ζένυις
-| μάχοι  || μάχοις
+| δάρει  || δάρυις
 |-
 ! Genitive
-| δέινυνς || δέινοον
+| ζένευσς || ζένααν
-| μάχυνς || μάχοον
+| δάρευσς || δάρααν
 |}