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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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→Phonotactics
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|+ '''Onset''' | |+ '''Onset''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ɸ β p b t d k ɡ || r || j w | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || p k || | | s || p k || r l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || | | s || ɸ t || r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || b || l | | z || b || l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || d ɡ || | | z || d ɡ || r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || m n | | z || m n β d͡ʒ r l || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| p b | | p b ɸ β k ɡ || r l || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɡ || n l || — | | ɡ || n l || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| pʰ t tʰ kʰ d || | | pʰ t tʰ kʰ d || r || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| θ || | | θ || β r || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kʷ ɡʷ t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʃ h ð | |kʷ ɡʷ t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʃ h ð r ɲ l ʎ || — || — | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''CC''' | '''CC''' | ||
* /s/ + any voiceless stop or / | * /s/ + any voiceless stop or /ɸ/; | ||
* /z/ + any voiced stop, / | * /z/ + any voiced stop, /β d͡ʒ m n l r/; | ||
* / | * /ɸ β/, or any stop + /r/; | ||
* / | * /ɸ β/, or any stop except /t d/ + /l/; | ||
* / | * /ɸ β s z/, or any stop or nasal + /j w/; | ||
* In Graeco-Roman words origin which are only partially assimilated, other combinations such as /pn/ (e.g. ''pneumatico''), /mn/ (e.g. ''mnemonico''), /tm/ (e.g. ''tmesi''), and /ps/ (e.g. ''pseudo-'') occur. | * In Graeco-Roman words origin which are only partially assimilated, other combinations such as /pn/ (e.g. ''pneumatico''), /mn/ (e.g. ''mnemonico''), /tm/ (e.g. ''tmesi''), and /ps/ (e.g. ''pseudo-'') occur. | ||
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'''CCC''' | '''CCC''' | ||
* /s/ + voiceless stop or / | * /s/ + voiceless stop or /ɸ/ + /r/; | ||
* /z/ + voiced stop + / | * /z/ + voiced stop + /r/; | ||
* /s/ + /p k/ + /l/; | * /s/ + /p k/ + /l/; | ||
* /z/ + /b/ + /l/; | * /z/ + /b/ + /l/; | ||
* / | * /ɸ β/ or any stop + /r/ + /j w/. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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|+ '''Coda''' | |+ '''Coda''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| m n l | | m n l r || Cₓ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cₓ || — | | Cₓ || — | ||
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* The first element of any geminate. | * The first element of any geminate. | ||
* A nasal consonant that is either /n/ (word-finally) or one that is homorganic to a following consonant. | * A nasal consonant that is either /n/ (word-finally) or one that is homorganic to a following consonant. | ||
* / | * /r/ and /l/. | ||
* /s/ (though not before fricatives). | * /s/ (though not before fricatives). | ||
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Luthic is quasi-[[w:Paroxytone|paroxytonic]], meaning that most words receive stress on their penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. Monosyllabic words tend to lack stress in their only syllable, unless emphasised or accentuated. Enclitic and other unstressed personal pronouns do not affect stress patterns. Some monosyllabic words may have natural stress (even if not emphasised), but it is weaker than those in polysyllabic words. | Luthic is quasi-[[w:Paroxytone|paroxytonic]], meaning that most words receive stress on their penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. Monosyllabic words tend to lack stress in their only syllable, unless emphasised or accentuated. Enclitic and other unstressed personal pronouns do not affect stress patterns. Some monosyllabic words may have natural stress (even if not emphasised), but it is weaker than those in polysyllabic words. | ||
* ''rasda'' (ʀᴀ-sda ~ ʀᴀs-da) / | * ''rasda'' (ʀᴀ-sda ~ ʀᴀs-da) /ˈra.zdɐ ~ ˈraz.dɐ/; | ||
* ''Italia'' (i-ᴛᴀ-lia) /iˈta.ljɐ | * ''Italia'' (i-ᴛᴀ-lia) /iˈta.ljɐ/; | ||
* ''approssimativamente'' (ap-pros-si-ma-ti-va-ᴍᴇɴ-te) /ɐp. | * ''approssimativamente'' (ap-pros-si-ma-ti-va-ᴍᴇɴ-te) /ɐp.pros.si.mɐ.θi.βɐˈmen.te/. | ||
Compound words have secondary stress on their penultimate syllable. Some suffixes also maintain the suffixed word secondary stress. | Compound words have secondary stress on their penultimate syllable. Some suffixes also maintain the suffixed word secondary stress. | ||
* ''panzar'' + ''campo'' + '' | * ''panzar'' + ''campo'' + ''vagnu'' > ''panzarcampovagnu'' (ᴘᴀɴ-zar-ᴄᴀᴍ-po-ᴠᴀ-ġnu) /ˌpan.t͡sɐrˌkam.poˈβaɲ.ɲu/; | ||
* ''broþar'' + ''-scape'' > ''broþarscape'' (ʙʀᴏ-þar-sᴄᴀ-pe) / | * ''broþar'' + ''-scape'' > ''broþarscape'' (ʙʀᴏ-þar-sᴄᴀ-pe) /ˌbro.θɐrˈska.ɸe/. | ||
Secondary stress is however often omitted by Italian influence. Tetrasyllabic (and beyond) words may have a very weak secondary stress in the fourth-to-last syllable (i.e. two syllables before the main or primary stress). | Secondary stress is however often omitted by Italian influence. Tetrasyllabic (and beyond) words may have a very weak secondary stress in the fourth-to-last syllable (i.e. two syllables before the main or primary stress). | ||