Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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 ===Initials===
-Middle Wiobian pinyin:
 <poem>
-Tones: Cantonese tones, numbered as in Cantonese
+Wiobian Consonant Shift:
+p > f / V_V,
+p > f / V_C
+p > pf / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
+pp > pf
+t > ss or ß / V_
+t > tz or z / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
+tt > tz
+k > ch / V_
+bb > pp /
+d > t
+þ > d
+f > b / V_V, l_
-Initials:
+p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
-labials: ƀ /ɓ/ b /p/ p /pʰ/ m /m/ f /f/
+pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
-dentals: đ /ɗ/ d /t/ t /tʰ/ n /n/ s /s/ z /z/
+t tʰ d n nʰ s z l nˡ
-laterals: dź /tɬ/ ć /tɬʰ/ ś /ɬ/ l /l/ ł /ɫ/
+tˁ tˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ sˁ zˁ
-retroflexes: dż /tʂ/ cz /tʂʰ/ sz /ʂ/ ż /ʐ/ nz /ɳ/
+tɬ tɬʰ dɮ nˡ nˡʰ ɬ ɮ
-co-articulated: gq /!/ q /!ʰ/ sj /ɧ/ zj /ɧ̬/ nq /ŋ!/
+! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
-palatals: dzi /tɕ/ ci /tɕʰ/ si /ɕ/ zi /ʑ/ ni /ɲ/ j /j/
+!ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
-velars: g /k/ k /kʰ/ ch /x/ ng /ŋ/
+k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
-labiovelars: gw /kʷ/ kw /kʷʰ/
+q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
-laryngeals: (null) /ʔ/ h /h/
+h ʔ ħ ʕ
-Vowels: a /a/ e /ɛ/ i /i/ o /ɔ/ u /u/ y /ɨ/ ơ /œ/ ư /y/
-Finals: -p /p/ -t /t/ -k /k/ -m /m/ -n /n/ -ng /ŋ/ -i /j/ -u /w/
 </poem>
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 800px; text-align: center;"
-|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
-! colspan="2"|
-! | Labial
-! | Alveolar
-! | Lateral
-! | Retroflex
-! | Coarticulated
-! | Palatal
-! | Velar
-! | Labiovelar
-! | Glottal
-|-
-! colspan="2" | Nasal
-| /m/
-| /n/
-|
-| /ɳ/
-| /ŋ!/
-| /ɲ/
-| /ŋ/
-|
-|
-|-
-! rowspan="3" |Plosive
-! | <small>plain</small>
-| /p/
-| /t/
-|
-|
-| /!/
-|
-| /k/
-| /kʷ/
-| /ʔ/
-|-
-! | <small>aspirated</small>
-| /pʰ/
-| /tʰ/
-|
-|
-| /!ʰ/
-|
-| /kʰ/
-| /kʷʰ/
-|
-|-
-! | <small>implosive</small>
-| /ɓ/
-| /ɗ/
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-! rowspan="2" |Affricate
-! | <small>plain</small>
-| /pf/
-|
-| /tɬ/
-| /ʈʂ/
-|
-| /tɕ/
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-! | <small>aspirated</small>
-|
-|
-| /tɬʰ/
-| /ʈʂʰ/
-|
-| /tɕʰ/
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-! rowspan="2" |Fricative
-! | <small>plain</small>
-| /f/
-| /s/
-| /ɬ/
-| /ʂ/
-| /ɧ/
-| /ɕ/
-| /x/
-|
-| /h/
-|-
-! | <small>voiced</small>
-| /v/
-| /z/
-|
-| /ʐ/
-| /ɧ̬/
-| /ʑ/
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-! colspan="2" |Approximant
-|
-|
-| /l/, /ɫ/
-|
-|
-| /j/
-|
-|
-|
-|}
-====Rimes====
-A whole rime dictionary would be necessary to describe all the rimes, since the rules are so complex/irregular. Sorry
-====Nucleus====
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
-|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} monophthongs'''
-|-
-! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
-! colspan="2" style="width: 180px; " |Front
-! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
-! rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Back
-|-
-! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
-! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
-|-
-! style="" |Close
-| /i/
-| /y/
-| [ɨ]<sup>1</sup>
-| /u/
-|-
-! style="" |Mid
-| /e/
-| /ø/
-|
-| /o/
-|-
-! style="" |Open
-|
-|
-| /a/
-|
-|}
-<sup>1</sup> Allophone of /i/ and /y/ after dental and retroflex initials.<br/>
-<sup>2</sup> Allophone of /æ/ after retroflex consonants.
-Short vowels (which only occured in closed syllables) are fairly stably preserved.
 ====Umlaut====
 *short ''u'' /u/ i-umlauts to short ''ü'' /y/