Aarlaansc: Difference between revisions

Aarlaansc (view source)

Revision as of 21:44, 19 June 2013

243 bytes added , 19 June 2013

→‎Present of regular verbs

Llyn

886

edits

@@ Line 1,251: / Line 1,251: @@
 ====Present of regular verbs====
-The infinitive form of almost all verbs ends with ''-er''. The regular verbs are formed adding particular endings to the root form. The root form of a verb is obtained just dropping the infinitive ending and adding the personal endings. Of course to obtain the root form is necessary to pay attention to the vowel length, that must be maintained (unless the verb is irregular). Moreover if the verb root ends with ''-v'' or ''-z'', these letters become unvoiced in the three singular persons voices.
+There are IV different verbal classes in Aarlaansk. They can be recongnised thanks to infinitive form:
-Here are four verbs: ''wider'' (to see), ''rjalizer'' (to realize), ''diever'' (to have to), ''oder'' (to hear):
+* I: infinitive ending with ''-aar'';
+* II: infinitive ending with ''-ier'';
+* III: infinitive ending with ''-re'' or with ''-(e)r'';
+* IV: infinitive ending with ''-ijr''.
+The regular verbs are formed adding particular endings to the root form. The root form of a verb is obtained just dropping the infinitive ending and adding the personal endings. Of course to obtain the root form is necessary to pay attention to the vowel length, that must be maintained (unless the verb is irregular). Moreover if the verb root ends with ''-v'' or ''-z'', these letters become unvoiced in the three singular persons voices.
+Here are four verbs: ''klamaar'' (to call), ''diever'' (to have to), ''wijvre'' (to live), ''oijr'' (to hear):
 {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
 !'''Person'''
-!'''Wider'''
+!'''Klamaar'''
-!'''Rjalizer'''
 !'''Diever'''
-!'''Oder'''
+!'''Wijvre'''
+!'''Oijr'''
 |-
 !'''eg'''
-|wid
+|klaam
-|rjalis
 |dief
+|wijf
 |ood
 |-
-!'''toe''' / '''is'''
+!'''toe''' / '''ys'''
-|widt
+|klaamt
-|rjalist
 |dieft
+|wijft
 |oodt
 |-
 !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe'''
-|widen
+|klaman
-|rjalizen
 |dieven
-|oden
+|wijvun
+|oon
 |}
@@ Line 1,288: / Line 1,295: @@
 |-
 !'''eg'''
-| -
+| - / -d
 |-
 !'''toe''' / '''is'''
-| -t
+| -t / -dt
 |-
 !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe'''
-| -en
+| -an / -en / -un / -n
 |}
-Pay attention the the verbs whose root form ends with a long vowel or a diphthong followed by ''-d'': in the 1st and 2nd singular persons of the present of indicative the ''-d(t)'' ending is often omitted in the speech, ex.:  ''toe rij(dt)'', "you laugh".
+Pay attention the the verbs whose root form ends with a long vowel or a diphthong followed by ''-d'': in the 1st and 2nd singular persons of the present of indicative the ''-d(t)'' ending is often omitted in the speech, ex.:  ''toe wij(dt)'', "you laugh".
 ====Present of some irregular verbs====