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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]] | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]] | ||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = llhau syuun | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | ||
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'''Shumian''' (native name '' | '''Shumian''' (native name ''llhau syuun'') is a Hlou-Ku language inspired by Marathi, Hmong and one of IlL's old sketches, Reber Wiebian. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Retroflex Lateral !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Retroflex Lateral !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Voiceless stop || '''p''' /p/ || || ''' | | Voiceless stop || '''p''' /p/ || || '''tt''' /t̪/ || || '''t''' /ʈ/ || '''tl''' /ʈᶩ/ || '''c''' /c/ || '''k''' /k/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Aspirated stop || '''ph''' /pʰ/ || || ''' | | Aspirated stop || '''ph''' /pʰ/ || || '''tth''' /t̪ʰ/ || || '''th''' /ʈʰ/ || '''tlh''' /ʈᶩʰ/ || '''ch''' /cʰ/ || '''kh''' /kʰ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Voiced stop || '''b''' /b/ || || ''' | | Voiced stop || '''b''' /b/ || || '''dd''' /d̪/ || || '''d''' /ɖ/ || '''dl''' /ɖᶩ/ || '''j''' /ɟ/ || '''g''' /ɡ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Murmured stop || '''bh''' /bʰ/ || || ''' | | Murmured stop || '''bh''' /bʰ/ || || '''ddh''' /d̪ʰ/ || || '''dh''' /ɖʰ/ || '''dlh''' /ɖᶩʰ/ || '''jh''' /ɟʰ/ || '''gh''' /ɡʰ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || || ''' | | Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || || '''nn''' /n̪/ || || '''n''' /ɳ/ || '''nl''' /ɳᶩ/ || '''jn''' /ɲ/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Murmured nasal || '''mh''' /mʰ/ || || ''' | | Murmured nasal || '''mh''' /mʰ/ || || '''nnh''' /n̪ʰ/ || || '''nh''' /ɳʰ/ || '''nlh''' /ɳᶩʰ/ || '''jnh''' /ɲʰ/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fricative || || || ''' | | Fricative || || || '''ss''' /s/ || || '''s''' /ʂ/ || || '''sy''' /ç~ɕ/ || || '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Approximant || || '''v''' /ʋ/ || || ''' | | Approximant || || '''v''' /ʋ/ || || '''ll''' /l/ || || '''l''' /ɺ̢/ || '''y''' /j/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Murmured approximant || || '''vh''' /ʋʰ/ || || ''' | | Murmured approximant || || '''vh''' /ʋʰ/ || || '''llh''' /lʰ/ || || '''lh''' /ɺ̢ʰ/ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Trill || || || || '''r''' /r/ || || || || || | | Trill || || || || '''r''' /r/ || || || || || | ||
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===Rimes=== | ===Rimes=== | ||
* aʔ iʔ uʔ ahᵃ ihⁱ uhᵘ with mid (33) | * aʔ iʔ uʔ ahᵃ ihⁱ uhᵘ with a mid (33) tone (spelled ''at it ut ah ih uh'') | ||
* a | * aʔ iʔ uʔ ahᵃ ihⁱ uhᵘ with a low (22) tone (spelled ''att itt utt aha ihi uhu'') | ||
* a: e: i: o: u: ai au am~ã: em~ẽ: im~ĩ: om~õ: um~ũ: (spelled ''a e i o u ai au aa ee ii oo uu'') with mid (33), low (21), rising (25), falling (41), dipping (313 with creaky voice on the 1), and high dipping tone (434) tones; the tone letters are as follows: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! Tone !! Mid !! Low !! Rising !! Falling !! Dipping !! High dipping | ! Tone !! Mid !! Low !! Rising !! Falling !! Dipping !! High dipping | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Spelling || | | Spelling || || n || b || d || j || s | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Registers=== | ===Registers=== | ||
There are two main registers of Shumian, traditionally called White ('' | There are two main registers of Shumian, traditionally called White (''Syuun Bhaan'') and Green (''Syuun Dlas''). The main difference is that White Shumian uses lots of loans from [[Rhythoed]]. | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
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Shumian is completely isolating and head-initial. | Shumian is completely isolating and head-initial. | ||
* '' | * ''laan'' (I), ''mhais'' (boat) ⇒ ''mhais laan'' (my boat) | ||
* '' | * ''ruub'' (eye), ''be'' (water) ⇒ ''be ruub'' (tears) | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
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==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||
nlhaha 'fire' | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== |
Revision as of 02:41, 27 March 2018
Shum | |
---|---|
llhau syuun | |
Created by | IlL, Praimhín |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Hlou-Ku
| |
Shumian (native name llhau syuun) is a Hlou-Ku language inspired by Marathi, Hmong and one of IlL's old sketches, Reber Wiebian.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Initials
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Retroflex Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless stop | p /p/ | tt /t̪/ | t /ʈ/ | tl /ʈᶩ/ | c /c/ | k /k/ | |||
Aspirated stop | ph /pʰ/ | tth /t̪ʰ/ | th /ʈʰ/ | tlh /ʈᶩʰ/ | ch /cʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
Voiced stop | b /b/ | dd /d̪/ | d /ɖ/ | dl /ɖᶩ/ | j /ɟ/ | g /ɡ/ | |||
Murmured stop | bh /bʰ/ | ddh /d̪ʰ/ | dh /ɖʰ/ | dlh /ɖᶩʰ/ | jh /ɟʰ/ | gh /ɡʰ/ | |||
Nasal | m /m/ | nn /n̪/ | n /ɳ/ | nl /ɳᶩ/ | jn /ɲ/ | ||||
Murmured nasal | mh /mʰ/ | nnh /n̪ʰ/ | nh /ɳʰ/ | nlh /ɳᶩʰ/ | jnh /ɲʰ/ | ||||
Fricative | ss /s/ | s /ʂ/ | sy /ç~ɕ/ | h /h/ | |||||
Approximant | v /ʋ/ | ll /l/ | l /ɺ̢/ | y /j/ | |||||
Murmured approximant | vh /ʋʰ/ | llh /lʰ/ | lh /ɺ̢ʰ/ | ||||||
Trill | r /r/ |
Rimes
- aʔ iʔ uʔ ahᵃ ihⁱ uhᵘ with a mid (33) tone (spelled at it ut ah ih uh)
- aʔ iʔ uʔ ahᵃ ihⁱ uhᵘ with a low (22) tone (spelled att itt utt aha ihi uhu)
- a: e: i: o: u: ai au am~ã: em~ẽ: im~ĩ: om~õ: um~ũ: (spelled a e i o u ai au aa ee ii oo uu) with mid (33), low (21), rising (25), falling (41), dipping (313 with creaky voice on the 1), and high dipping tone (434) tones; the tone letters are as follows:
Tone | Mid | Low | Rising | Falling | Dipping | High dipping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spelling | n | b | d | j | s |
Registers
There are two main registers of Shumian, traditionally called White (Syuun Bhaan) and Green (Syuun Dlas). The main difference is that White Shumian uses lots of loans from Rhythoed.
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Shumian is completely isolating and head-initial.
- laan (I), mhais (boat) ⇒ mhais laan (my boat)
- ruub (eye), be (water) ⇒ be ruub (tears)
Pronouns
Shumian pronouns are based on rank, not person or gender. (ḷàṃ is used only in textbooks)
Numbers
Syntax
Word order is SVO; adjectives and relative clauses come before nouns; there are postpositions instead of prepositions; determiners and classifiers are placed before the noun; complementizers are head-initial.
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Lexicon
nlhaha 'fire'