Duozynis/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 47: Line 47:
| /re/ || where ||
| /re/ || where ||
|-
|-
| /gi/ || why ||
| /ɣa/ || why || **
|-
|-
| /***/ || *** ||
| /***/ || *** ||

Revision as of 02:57, 29 April 2018


Adjectives

Duozynis English Notes
/ɸadzi/ warm
/go/ weak
/kehome/ wealthy
/muhun/ wet
/frygɯ/ white
/muɾø/ whole
/dzektu/ wide
/ŋøʃy/ wise **
/uib/ wrong **
/iːŋoː/ yellow **
/ziɾ/ young **
/***/ ***

Adverbs

Duozynis English Notes
/xeː/ yet **
/mane/ yesterday **
/kaɲer/ well
/fu/ when
/re/ where
/ɣa/ why **
/***/ ***

Conjuntives

Duozynis English Notes
/fu/ when
/he/ where
/kor/ whether
/ɕa/ while
/***/ *** (***)

Determiners

Duozynis English Notes
/duti/ whose **

Expressions

Duozynis English Notes
/muh’ʎo 'madzag ʃu'hat/ an idiom, to upset or make an enemy of someone "to wet someone's hands"
/’ʃɯje ɲuj nu’ma/ an idiom, similar to "speak of the devil" "name the moon"
/***/ *** (***)

Interjections

Duozynis English Notes
/seːdi/ yes **
/jo/ no
/ʃɯ'ʎe/ no
/kwi/ maybe

Nouns

Duozynis English Notes
/kuto/ fire
/βa/ year **
/aːyeɾ/ youth **
/ʃuha/ hand
/numa/ moon
/tʃytoɾok/ wave (salutation) (wave) + (suffix: v>n)
/kehom/ wealth
/kyke/ work **
/gueː/ worker **
/aːini/ width **
/θɯʃøgykok/ weight (weigh) + (suffix: v>n)
/furuto/ waist
/tʃøfak/ wall
/duŋo/ war
/***/ soldier, warrior
/ba/ water
/ʎøuɾuɾ/ wave (ocean)
/ɸihetejo/ wax
/badz/ well (water) + (suffix: place of)
/gafi/ way
/dage/ wine **
/dahex/ winery **
/ɸijɯ/ window **
/iɕaz/ wheel
/ʎara/ west
/kɯɾar/ week
/dədza/ weather
/θəru/ weapon
/dutoː/ wife **
/χø/ woman **
/nitə/ husband
/natə/ man
/øiji/ wind **
/diɦe/ wing **
/deda/ winter **
/çarrfa/ wire **
/feme/ wolf **
/siroː/ scribe **
/nime/ wrist **
/dunoː/ wound **
/kudiː/ worm **
/bite/ world **
/ɾiy/ word **
/mɯʔa/ wool **
/dnydu/ wood **
/xit/ whore **

Numbers

Duozynis English Notes
/'ota/ one
/'nəfi/ two
/'fudətʃ/ three
/ʎe'taɾ/ four
/ro/ five
/ro ʃɯ'ota/ six (five add one)
/'nəfi rot/ ten (two fives)
/'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ eleven (two fives add one)
/'fudətʃ rot/ fifteen (three fives)
/'fudətʃ rot ʃɯ'ota/ sixteen (three fives add one)
/'ʑeho/ twenty
/'ʑeho ʃɯ'ota/ twenty one (twenty add one)
/'ʑeho ʃɯ'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ thirty one (twenty add two fives add one)
/'nəfi 'ʑehot/ fourty (two twenties)
/'nudo/ one hundred
/'kinə/ four hundred
/'fahdu/ two thousand
/dɯ'mit/ eight thousand
/vanmu/ zero **

Prepositions

Duozynis English Notes
/ɲo/ well
/ɦi/ with **
/meːfi/ within **
/zuda/ without **

Pronouns

Duozynis English Notes
/zise/ who **
*** *** ******
/ji/ I 1st sing, subject
/jøn/ me 1st sing, object
/ɸi ji/ my, mine 1st sing, possessive
/ni jøn/ to me 1st sing, dative
/jønjøn/ myself 1st sing, reflexive
/y/ you 2nd sing, subject
/gu/ you 2nd sing, object
/ɸi y/ your, yours 2nd sing, possessive
/ni gu/ to you 2nd sing, dative
/gugu/ yourself 2nd sing, reflexive
/də/ he/she/it 3rd sing, subject
/daf/ him/her/it 3rd sing, object
/ɸi də/ his/her, hers/its 3rd sing, possessive
/ni daf/ to him/her/it 3rd sing, dative
/dafdaf/ (him/her/it)self 3rd sing, reflexive
/ar/ we 1st pl, incl, subject
/ak/ us 1st pl, incl, object
/ɸi ar/ our, ours 1st pl, incl, possessive
/ni ak/ to us 1st pl, incl, dative
/akak/ ourselves 1st pl, incl, reflexive
/ɾar/ we 1st pl, excl, subject
/ɾak/ us 1st pl, excl, object
/ɸi ɾar/ our, ours 1st pl, excl, possessive
/ni ɾak/ to us 1st pl, excl, dative
/ɾakɾak/ ourselves 1st pl, excl, reflexive
/tɯ/ you 2nd pl, subject
/dut/ you 2nd pl, object
/ɸi tɯ/ your, yours 2nd pl, possessive
/ni dut/ to you 2nd pl, dative
/dutdut/ yourselves 2nd pl, reflexive
/ɸaj/ they 3rd pl, subject
/θəʎ/ them 3rd pl, object
/ɸi ɸaj/ their, theirs 3rd pl, possessive
/ni θəʎ/ to them 3rd pl, dative
/θəʎθəʎ/ themselves 3rd pl, reflexive
/*/ each other, one another reciprocal
/muj/ this (close to speaker) sing, demonstrative, proximal
/nuj/ that (close to addressee) sing, demonstrative, medial
/ɲuj/ that (far from speaker and addressee) sing, reciprocal, distal
/*/ these (close to speaker) pl, demonstrative, proximal
/*/ those (close to addressee) pl, demonstrative, medial
/*/ those (far from speaker and addressee) pl, reciprocal, distal
/*/ no one, nobody, nothing sing, indefinite, negative
/*/ none, neither pl, indefinite, negative
/*/ everyone, everybody, everything sing, indefinite, universal
/*/ both, all pl, indefinite, universal
/*/ each sing, indefinite, universal distributive
/'madza/ someone, somebody, something sing, indefinite, assertive existential
/maz/ some pl, indefinite, assertive existential
/*/ anyone, anybody, anything sing, indefinite, elective existential
/*/ any, either pl, indefinite, elective existential

Verbs

Duozynis English Notes
/hu'zo/ study
/ʑa/ help
/dʒin/ stop
/mɯ/ know
/tuz/ be
/ʃɯ/ add
/ø'dø/ wait
/idy'tu/ wake up
/sem/ write **
/'zkɾiky/ wash
/xa/ work **
/su/ will **
/sed/ win **
/aisʲ/ worry **
/mɯdu/ wonder **
/'muʃu/ whistle
/'zude/ wear
/θɯʃøgyk/ weigh
/tʃytoɾ/ wave (salutation)
/ari/ want
/ije/ walk
/riŋhu/ watch
/jiɸo/ waste
/muh'ʎo/ wet
/'ʃɯje/ name
/ʑi/ would **
/***/ ***