Suwáá/Classical: Difference between revisions

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'''Classical Sjowaázh''' refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
'''Classical Sjowaázh''' refers to an archaic literary form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.  


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
Identical to Modern Sjowaázh
|+ '''Consonant phonemes in Classical Sjowaázh'''
|-
!  colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
!  style="width: 68px; " |Labial
!  style="width: 68px; " |Dental
!  style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
!  style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal
!  style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
!  style="width: 68px; " |Velar
!  style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" style=""  |Plosive
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| '''b''' /p/
| '''d''' /t/
|
|
| '''gy''' /c/
| '''g''' /k/
| '''' ''' /ʔ/
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''t''' /tʰ/
|
|
| '''ky''' /cʰ/
| '''k''' /kʰ/
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
| '''p'''' /pʼ/
| '''t'''' /tʼ/
|
|
| '''ky'''' /cʼ/
| '''k'''' /kʼ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>lenis</small>
| '''v''' /v&#778;/
| '''z''' /z̊/
| '''zh''' /ʐ̊/
| '''zy''' /ʑ̊/
|
| '''gh''' /ɣ̊/
|
|-
! |<small>fortis</small>
| '''f''' /fˑ/
| '''s''' /sˑ/
| '''sh''' /ʂˑ/
| '''sy''' /ɕˑ/
|
| '''kh''' /xˑ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>tenuis</small>
|
| '''j''' /ts/
| '''jh''' /tʂ/
| '''jy''' /tɕ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
|
| '''c''' /tsʰ/
| '''ch''' /tʂʰ/
| '''cy''' /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
|
| '''c'''' /tsʼ/
| '''ch'''' /tʂʼ/
| '''cy'''' /tɕʼ/
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''ly''' /ʎ/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /w/
|
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 04:45, 6 January 2019

Classical Sjowaázh refers to an archaic literary form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.

Phonology

Consonants

Identical to Modern Sjowaázh

Vowels

Oral vowels
Front Back
short long short long
Close i /ɪ/ ii /iː/ o /o/ oo /oː/
Open e /ɛ/ ee /ɛː/ a /ɑ/ aa /ɑː/

Nasal vowels
Front Back
short long short long
Close /ĩ/ iiñ /ĩː/ /õ/ ooñ /õː/
Open /ɛ̃/ eeñ /ɛ̃ː/ /ɑ̃/ aañ /ɑ̃ː/