Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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m (→3-w) |
m (→Binyan 1a) |
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| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| ''saθė'' | | ''saθė'' | ||
| ''saθėθ'' | | ''saθėθ'' | ||
| '' | | ''saθaynė'' | ||
| '' | | ''saθayθum'' | ||
| '' | | ''saθayθin'' | ||
| '' | | ''saθū'' | ||
| '' | | ''saθė'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nonpast | ! nonpast | ||
| '' | | ''ʔasθū'' | ||
| ''tamnū'' | | ''tamnū'' | ||
| ''tamnī'' | | ''tamnī'' | ||
| Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! jussive | ! jussive | ||
| '' | | ''ʔamnu'' | ||
| ''tamnu'' | | ''tamnu'' | ||
| ''tamnī'' | | ''tamnī'' | ||
Revision as of 04:24, 29 July 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan 1a
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
| present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
| w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
| imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
| participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
| verbal noun | tȝėm | |||||
3-y
These verbs have 3sg.m past -ė from *-aya and -e without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iyu.
Binyan 1a
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg.m | 2sg.f | 3sg.m | 3sg.f | 1pl | 2pl.m | 2pl.f | 3pl.m | 3pl.f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | saθayθī | saθayθa | saθayθi | saθė | saθėθ | saθaynė | saθayθum | saθayθin | saθū | saθė |
| nonpast | ʔasθū | tamnū | tamnī | yamnū | yamnī | namnū | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
| optative | amnunna | tamnunna | tamnīnna | yamnunna | yamnīnna | namnunna | tamnūnna | tamnėnna | yamnūnna | yamnėnna |
| jussive | ʔamnu | tamnu | tamnī | yamnu | yamnī | namnu | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
| imperative | - | manū! | manī! | - | - | - | manū! | manė! | - | - |
| active participle | mėnū | |||||||||
| passive participle | manū | |||||||||
| verbal noun | manėθ | |||||||||
3-w
These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu.
Binyan 1a
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg.m | 2sg.f | 3sg.m | 3sg.f | 1pl | 2pl.m | 2pl.f | 3pl.m | 3pl.f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | manawθī | manawθa | manawθi | manō | manōθ | manawnė | manawθum | manawθin | manū | manė |
| nonpast | amnū | tamnū | tamnī | yamnū | yamnī | namnū | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
| optative | amnunna | tamnunna | tamnīnna | yamnunna | yamnīnna | namnunna | tamnūnna | tamnėnna | yamnūnna | yamnėnna |
| jussive | amnu | tamnu | tamnī | yamnu | yamnī | namnu | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
| imperative | - | manū! | manī! | - | - | - | manū! | manė! | - | - |
| active participle | mėnū | |||||||||
| passive participle | manū | |||||||||
| verbal noun | minėθ | |||||||||