Verse:Irta/English: Difference between revisions
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===The "Philly-Estuary-Ashkenazi" continuum=== | ===The "Philly-Estuary-Ashkenazi" continuum=== | ||
====Quasi-Flulfia==== | ====Quasi-Flulfia==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 600px;" | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Vowel phoneme !! style="width: 250px;" | Quasi-Philly !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Ashkenazi-esque accent | |||
|- | |||
! KIT | |||
| from || | |||
|- | |||
! démóqráṭyáh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| democracy || | |||
|- | |||
! cimúnáh | |||
| hero/ine, protector || | |||
|- | |||
! qatzón<sup>N</sup> | |||
| time || | |||
|- | |||
! yemhúl | |||
| cruel || | |||
|- | |||
! ˁán | |||
| come (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀadáˀ | |||
| we (plural nominative) || See [[Netagin#Pronouns]]. | |||
|- | |||
! yarríz | |||
| remember in [someone] (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! hí | |||
| her/him (accusative) || | |||
|- | |||
! ledhóph | |||
| remember (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! miršíaḥ<sup>N</sup> | |||
| the small || | |||
|- | |||
! miṭhlémh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| the big || | |||
|- | |||
! midhthíbh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| the everyday thing, the mundane || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀayyó... dó... | |||
| the more... the more... ||''fixed expression'' | |||
|- | |||
! ˀáthái<sup>N</sup> | |||
| our (genitive of ''ˀadá'')|| | |||
|- | |||
! ha-<sup>L</sup> | |||
| topic/vocative particle || | |||
|- | |||
! tzadhéráh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| strength || | |||
|- | |||
! nibhzér | |||
| decrease, diminish (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! tzam | |||
| mind || | |||
|- | |||
! šáph | |||
| must (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! nirpél | |||
| become firm, resolute (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ˁeghamh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| heart || | |||
|- | |||
! niṭhḥétz | |||
| strive (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ṭaˁšón<sup>N</sup> | |||
| courage || | |||
|- | |||
! nigcémh | |||
| grow (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀéi<sup>N</sup> | |||
| what, relativizer || | |||
|- | |||
! bíláh | |||
| lady || | |||
|- | |||
! déi<sup>N</sup> | |||
| of that, of it (genitive) || | |||
|- | |||
! harmétz | |||
| inform (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀemaḥ<sup>N</sup> | |||
| sea, ocean || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀaph | |||
| even if, although || | |||
|- | |||
! ḥémh | |||
| be || | |||
|- | |||
! coˁoní | |||
| eternally || | |||
|- | |||
! mimúchál | |||
| dark, darkened (participle)|| | |||
|- | |||
! bézal<sup>N</sup> | |||
| cloud || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀáním<sup>N</sup> | |||
| your, thy (genitive of ''ˀanní'')|| | |||
|- | |||
! ˀelláˀ | |||
| not (free negation)|| | |||
|- | |||
! namhaḥ | |||
| can, may|| | |||
|- | |||
! nimhcél | |||
| darken (intransitive)|| | |||
|- | |||
! ˁághúr<sup>L</sup> | |||
| differently from, unlike || | |||
|- | |||
! nitznébh | |||
| become bright, enlightened (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! zemhal | |||
| person || | |||
|- | |||
! ha-<sup>N</sup> | |||
| focus particle || | |||
|- | |||
! dámh | |||
| thus, so, such || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀalan | |||
| say || | |||
|- | |||
! methóˁábh | |||
| abominable, despicable || | |||
|- | |||
! náphíaˁ | |||
| some || | |||
|- | |||
! ˁaráh | |||
| have || | |||
|- | |||
! méghatháh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| deed, fact (also participle) || | |||
|- | |||
! hái<sup>N</sup> | |||
| their (genitive of ''henná'') || | |||
|- | |||
! besícháh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| atrocity || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀich | |||
| optative particle || | |||
|- | |||
! núr | |||
| not (prohibitive) || | |||
|- | |||
! namá | |||
| happen, befall (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! ˀel | |||
| without || | |||
|- | |||
! mizmáláh<sup>N</sup> | |||
| human agency/intention || | |||
|- | |||
! qéphaˁ | |||
| comrade || | |||
|- | |||
! dim<sup>L</sup> | |||
| hope partcle || | |||
|- | |||
! nighnér | |||
| remain, be located (verb) || | |||
|- | |||
! tzádhúr | |||
| strong || | |||
|- | |||
! šáphún | |||
| proud || | |||
|- | |||
! tzúnábh | |||
| enlightened || | |||
|} | |||
====L-Standard English==== | ====L-Standard English==== | ||
Californian + Modern RP/Estuary. Rhoticity in idiolectal or free variation. | Californian + Modern RP/Estuary. Rhoticity in idiolectal or free variation. | ||