Verse:Tdūrzů/Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (from Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to '' | The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (from Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to ''ʔá-''. | ||
The Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā́'' became unstressed ''-a'', and the stress in feminine singular nouns in ''-a'' shifted to penultimate (by analogy with masculine singular adjectives and 3fs perfect verbs). Other possible feminine endings are ''-t'', ''-θ'' or ''-δ''. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-im'' and unstressed ''-oδ'', from Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. | The Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā́'' became unstressed ''-a'', and the stress in feminine singular nouns in ''-a'' shifted to penultimate (by analogy with masculine singular adjectives and 3fs perfect verbs). Other possible feminine endings are ''-t'', ''-θ'' or ''-δ''. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-im'' and unstressed ''-oδ'', from Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. | ||
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*2sg.f: ''sus'''eγ''''', pl. '''suseγe''''' | *2sg.f: ''sus'''eγ''''', pl. '''suseγe''''' | ||
*3sg.m: ''sus'''o''''', pl. ''sus'''ayo''''' | *3sg.m: ''sus'''o''''', pl. ''sus'''ayo''''' | ||
*3sg.f: ''sus'''ā''''', pl. ''sus''' | *3sg.f: ''sus'''ā''''', pl. ''sus'''ayá''''' | ||
*1pl: ''sus'''anu''''', pl. ''sus'''aynu''''' | *1pl: ''sus'''anu''''', pl. ''sus'''aynu''''' | ||
*2pl: ''sus'''xem/n''', pl. ''sus'''ayγem/n''''' (-m for masculine, -n for feminine) | *2pl: ''sus'''xem/n''', pl. ''sus'''ayγem/n''''' (-m for masculine, -n for feminine) | ||
*3pl: ''sus'''am/n''''', pl. ''sus''' | *3pl: ''sus'''am/n''''', pl. ''sus'''ém/n''''' (-m for masculine, -n for feminine) | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||