Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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'''Druidic Canaanite''' or '''Druidic Hebrew''' (natively 𐤄𐤋𐤔𐤅𐤍 𐤄𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤀 '' | '''Druidic Canaanite''' or '''Druidic Hebrew''' (natively 𐤄𐤋𐤔𐤅𐤍 𐤄𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤀 ''hal-lašón haχ-χanaȝnījā'' /ʔallaˈʃon ʔaxxanaɣ̃ˈniːja:/) is the stage of [[Xnánið]] between the split from Pre-Exilic Biblical Hebrew ca. 6th century BC and ca. 5th century CE. It was used as a literary language during this period and was the liturgical language of Near-East druidism before the religion was supplanted by Henosis Ousias. It was then that the drastic changes that had occurred in the spoken language began to be reflected in writing, thus ushering in the era of modern Xnánið. | ||
Druidic Canaanite developed in isolation from Jewish Hebrew in Cyprus and was influenced by Celtic languages such as Gaulish and Galatian. It is a separate lineage from the Post-Exilic Jewish reading traditions that eventually gave rise to Tiberian Hebrew and the modern Jewish reading traditions. | Druidic Canaanite developed in isolation from Jewish Hebrew in Cyprus and was influenced by Celtic languages such as Gaulish and Galatian. It is a separate lineage from the Post-Exilic Jewish reading traditions that eventually gave rise to Tiberian Hebrew and the modern Jewish reading traditions. | ||
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* /h/ and /ʔ/ into /ʔ~ɦ~Ø/ ([h] was an allophone used for emphasis.) | * /h/ and /ʔ/ into /ʔ~ɦ~Ø/ ([h] was an allophone used for emphasis.) | ||
/m p b f v n t d tʰ θ ð ts s tsʰ ʃ ɣ̃ ħ k g kʰ x ɣ l w j r ʔ~ɦ~Ø/ {{angbr|''m p b f v n t d ᴛ θ δ z s c š ȝ ħ k g ᴋ χ γ l w j r | /m p b f v n t d tʰ θ ð ts s tsʰ ʃ ɣ̃ ħ k g kʰ x ɣ l w j r ʔ~ɦ~Ø/ {{angbr|''m p b f v n t d ᴛ θ δ z s c š ȝ ħ k g ᴋ χ γ l w j r h''}} | ||
/l/ allophonically velarized before C. | /l/ allophonically velarized before C. | ||
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===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
====Independent==== | ====Independent==== | ||
*1sg: '' | *1sg: ''hánī'' | ||
*2sg: '' | *2sg: ''háθθa'' (m), ''háθθe'' (f) | ||
*3sg: '' | *3sg: ''hū'' (m), ''hī'' (f) | ||
*1pl: '' | *1pl: ''háħnu'' | ||
*2pl: '' | *2pl: ''haθθémma'' (m), ''haθθénna'' (f) | ||
*3pl: '' | *3pl: ''hémma'' (m), ''hénna'' (f) | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! def. | ! def. | ||
| 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎 '' | | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''has-sūs'' <br/> /ʔassuːs/ | ||
| 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 '' | | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 ''has-sūsā'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsaː/ | ||
| 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 '' | | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 ''has-sūsīm'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsiːm/ | ||
| 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 '' | | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''has-sūsōδ'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsoːð/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! const. | ! const. | ||
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| 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤀 ''sūsâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːː/ | | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤀 ''sūsâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːː/ | ||
| 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤀 ''sūsaδâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːː/ | | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤀 ''sūsaδâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːː/ | ||
| 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤀 '' | | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sūsehâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːseʔaːː/ | ||
| 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤀 '' | | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sūsuδēhâ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːʔaːː/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! "our" | ! "our" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! imperfect | ! imperfect | ||
| '' | | ''hešmúr'' | ||
| ''θešmúr'' | | ''θešmúr'' | ||
| ''θešmúrī'' | | ''θešmúrī'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! preterite | ! preterite | ||
| '' | | ''wāhéšmur'' | ||
| ''waθθéšmur'' | | ''waθθéšmur'' | ||
| ''waθθéšmurī'' | | ''waθθéšmurī'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! imperfect | ! imperfect | ||
| '' | | ''hišmár'' | ||
| ''θišmár'' | | ''θišmár'' | ||
| ''θišmárī'' | | ''θišmárī'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! preterite | ! preterite | ||
| '' | | ''wāhíšmar'' | ||
| ''waθθíšmar'' | | ''waθθíšmar'' | ||
| ''waθθíšmarī'' | | ''waθθíšmarī'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! imperfect | ! imperfect | ||
| '' | | ''hagattíl'' | ||
| ''θagattíl'' | | ''θagattíl'' | ||
| ''θagattílī'' | | ''θagattílī'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! preterite | ! preterite | ||
| '' | | ''wāhagáttil'' | ||
| ''waθθagáttil'' | | ''waθθagáttil'' | ||
| ''waθθagáttilī'' | | ''waθθagáttilī'' | ||
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====Binyan ''fuȝȝal'' (puʕal)==== | ====Binyan ''fuȝȝal'' (puʕal)==== | ||
====Binyan '' | ====Binyan ''hivȝīl'' (hifʕil)==== | ||
====Binyan '' | ====Binyan ''huvȝal'' (hufʕal)==== | ||
====Binyan '' | ====Binyan ''hiðvaȝȝil'' (hithpaʕʕel)==== | ||
====Gzarot==== | ====Gzarot==== | ||
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==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== | ||
==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||
=== | ===h=== | ||
*'' | *''hilô'' (pl. ''hilṓhīm'') = an animistic spirit, like a Japanese ''kami'' | ||
*'' | *''hašírā'' = the spirit of a tree | ||
===z=== | ===z=== | ||