Verse:Tdūrzů/Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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===Waw-preterite vs. perfect=== | ===Waw-preterite vs. perfect=== | ||
===Uses of the infinitive construct=== | ===Uses of the infinitive construct=== | ||
Many of the Biblical uses of the infinitive construct were retained: | Many of the Biblical or quasi-Biblical uses of the infinitive construct were retained: | ||
#la + IC may be used to indicate purpose | #la + IC may be used to indicate purpose | ||
#there were many verbs after which either la + IC or bare IC were commonly used | #there were many verbs after which either la + IC or bare IC were commonly used | ||
#ba- or χa- + IC + NOUN = "when possessor VERBs/VERBed..." | #ba- or χa- + IC + NOUN = "when possessor VERBs/VERBed..." | ||
#*more generally IC + NOUN serves to point to an action in a tenseless way, like "for NOUN to VERB" or subordinate clauses where English would use a tensed verb form. | #*more generally IC + NOUN serves to point to an action in a tenseless way, like "for NOUN to VERB" or subordinate clauses where English would use a tensed verb form. | ||
#IC was often used to give further descriptions of what someone did, could often be translated as "X-ing" in sentences | |||
===Narratives=== | ===Narratives=== | ||
The verb tense most commonly used in narrative prose is the narrative past. A narrative is commonly introduced by ''wayyê'' 'it was' (often to give background info). | The verb tense most commonly used in narrative prose is the narrative past. A narrative is commonly introduced by ''wayyê'' 'it was' (often to give background info). | ||