Verse:Tdūrzů/Hebrew: Difference between revisions
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*chiriq = tense FLEECE /i:~ɪj/ in tonic, or posttonic open syllables / lax KIT /ɪ/ otherwise. Usually transcribed ''i'' or ''ê''. Some people use ''-ih'' (suggesting the happY vowel) to represent final unstressed /i/: אֲנִי אָמַרְתִּי בְחָפְזִי /ʔaˈniː ʔɔːˈmaɾtiː bəχɔfˈziː/ ''anê ohmarrtih bkhofzê'' 'I said in my haste'. | *chiriq = tense FLEECE /i:~ɪj/ in tonic, or posttonic open syllables / lax KIT /ɪ/ otherwise. Usually transcribed ''i'' or ''ê''. Some people use ''-ih'' (suggesting the happY vowel) to represent final unstressed /i/: אֲנִי אָמַרְתִּי בְחָפְזִי /ʔaˈniː ʔɔːˈmaɾtiː bəχɔfˈziː/ ''anê ohmarrtih bkhofzê'' 'I said in my haste'. | ||
*qubbutz / shuruq = GOOSE /ʉ:/ in stressed or open syllables / reduced /ɵ~ʊ̈~ʉ/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones are backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''. | *qubbutz / shuruq = GOOSE /ʉ:/ in stressed or open syllables / reduced /ɵ~ʊ̈~ʉ/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones are backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''. | ||
*shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [ | *shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [θəˌdamɪˈjʉːnɪj~ˌθdamɪˈjʉːnɪj] ''thăđamăyônih'' 'you (pl) liken me'). | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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||וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ | ||וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ | ||
||[wajɪˈkɹoə ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ɫɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ ˈjəʊm wəɫaˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ˈkoəɾoə ˈɫojəɫoə | wajˈhi ˈʔɛɹɛv wajˈhi ˈvəʊkɛɾ jəʊm ʔɛˈxoəd̪] | ||[wajɪˈkɹoə ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ɫɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ ˈjəʊm wəɫaˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ˈkoəɾoə ˈɫojəɫoə | wajˈhi ˈʔɛɹɛv wajˈhi ˈvəʊkɛɾ jəʊm ʔɛˈxoəd̪] | ||
|| [wajɪʔˈkɾoː ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm loːˈʔə̟ʊəɾ ˈjəʊm wəlaˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ˈkoːɾoː ˈloɪloː | wajəˈhiː ˈʕɛɾɛv wajəˈhiː ˈvə̟ʊʔkɛəɾ jə̟ʊm | || [wajɪʔˈkɾoː ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm loːˈʔə̟ʊəɾ ˈjəʊm wəlaˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ˈkoːɾoː ˈloɪloː | wajəˈhiː ˈʕɛɾɛv wajəˈhiː ˈvə̟ʊʔkɛəɾ jə̟ʊm ʔɛˈħoːd] | ||
|| [vajɪˈkʀoː ʔelɔɪˈhiːm loˈʔɔɪʀ ˈjɔɪm vəlaˈχɔɪʃeχ ˈkoːʀo ˈlojlo | vajəˈhiː ˈʔeʀev vajəˈhiː ˈvɔɪkeʀ jɔɪm ʔeˈχoːd] | || [vajɪˈkʀoː ʔelɔɪˈhiːm loˈʔɔɪʀ ˈjɔɪm vəlaˈχɔɪʃeχ ˈkoːʀo ˈlojlo | vajəˈhiː ˈʔeʀev vajəˈhiː ˈvɔɪkeʀ jɔɪm ʔeˈχoːd] | ||
|| God called the light "day", and the darkness he called "night". Then there was evening, then there was morning, one day. | || God called the light "day", and the darkness he called "night". Then there was evening, then there was morning, one day. | ||
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אֲדֹנָי לִי וְלֹא אִירָא}} | אֲדֹנָי לִי וְלֹא אִירָא}} | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
|| <poem>[ | || <poem>[ʔaˈdəʏn əʏˈloːm aˈʃɛə moːˈlɑːχ] | ||
[bəˈtɛʋɛm ˌkɒʊ jəˈtsiːəɹ nɪvˈɹoː] | [bəˈtɛʋɛm ˌkɒʊ jəˈtsiːəɹ nɪvˈɹoː] | ||
[ləˈʔɛɪθ naʔaˈsoː vəˈχɛftsəʏ ˈkɒʊ] | [ləˈʔɛɪθ naʔaˈsoː vəˈχɛftsəʏ ˈkɒʊ] | ||
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[wəˈhʉː jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː] | [wəˈhʉː jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː] | ||
[wəˈhʉːw | [wəˈhʉːw ɛˈχoːd wəˈʔɛɪn ʃɛɪˈnɪj] | ||
[ləˈhamʃɪl ˈləʏ ləhaχbɪəˈʋoː] | [ləˈhamʃɪl ˈləʏ ləhaχbɪəˈʋoː] | ||
[bəˈlɪj ɹɛɪˈʃɪjθ bəˈlɪj θaχˈlɪjθ] | [bəˈlɪj ɹɛɪˈʃɪjθ bəˈlɪj θaχˈlɪjθ] | ||
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[məˈnoːθ kəʏˈsɪj bəˈjəʏm ɛˈkʋoː] | [məˈnoːθ kəʏˈsɪj bəˈjəʏm ɛˈkʋoː] | ||
[ | [bəˈjoːdəʏ ˌʔafˈkɪjd ɹʉːwˈχɪj] | ||
[bəˈʔɛɪθ ʔɪˈʃoːn wəʔoːʔɪəˈɹoː] | [bəˈʔɛɪθ ʔɪˈʃoːn wəʔoːʔɪəˈɹoː] | ||
[wəˈʔɪjm ɹʉːˈχɪj gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj] | [wəˈʔɪjm ɹʉːˈχɪj gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj] | ||
[ | [ʔadəʏˈnoːj ˈlɪj wəˈləʏ ʔɪəˈʋoː] | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
|| <poem>Lord of the universe, who had reigned | || <poem>Lord of the universe, who had reigned | ||